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Zero Day

Ryan Naraine, Emil Protalinski and Dancho Danchev

Scammers phishing for sensitive iPhone data

By | February 10, 2010, 2:38pm PST

Summary: iPhone users beware - an ongoing phishing campaign impersonating Apple.com, attempts to trick users into submitting sensitive device information that could potentially lead to the cloning of the device.

iPhone users beware - an ongoing phishing campaign impersonating Apple.com, attempts to trick users into submitting sensitive device information, with the scammers in a perfect position to use the data in a countless number of fraudulent variations.

Here are more details on the campaign, and why would phishers want access to such information.

The phishing campaign has been in circulation for over two weeks, and continues using the “FREE 1 Year Warranty Extension Offer” theme in emails coming with subjects such as “IMPORTANT: Your FREE iPhone Warranty Extension for 1 Year!“, leading to domain using fast-flux hosting infrastructure - www.apple.com.PHISHING.com/uk/iphone/warranty.htm.

What’s also worth pointing out is that the phishers require the user to submit their email at the first stage of the process, presumably saving themselves time in validating it, or in an attempt to contact the recipient in the long-term requesting more data.

What are the phishers after? The email of the user, the Serial number, IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), the type of iPhone (ie. 3G / 3GS) and the capacity of the device (ie. 16GB / 32GB).

Why would a phisher want access to such data? Whereas some would point out that they’re interested in the practice due to the blocked IMEI numbers of stolen devices, which they can now change to ones that are not blacklisted, the long-term possibility of building inventories of such data to be re-sold to criminals looking for ways to bypass prepaid SIM restrictions, is a fully realistic one.

Over the past year, there have been numerous developments internationally aiming to restrict the selling of prepaid SIM cards, which offer a safe heaven for criminals since no personal identification is required/stored when purchasing them.

With safety measures varying from mobile carrier to mobile carrier, with only a few publicly disclosing the protections they’ve built in order to limit the use of cloned devices on their networks, there are still countries where the lack of basic restrictions is naturally resulting in demand for such data, which the cybercrime ecosystem can easily supply through phishing campaigns.

The entire business model can be undermined by the mobile carriers realizing the potential for abuse, and by those actually obliged by law to ensure such activities cannot take place within their networks.

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Topics

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, malware and cybercrime incident response.

Disclosure

Dancho Danchev

More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile.

Biography

Dancho Danchev

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, and cybercrime incident response. He's been an active security blogger since 2007, and maintains a popular security blog sharing real-time threats intelligence data with the rest of the community on a daily basis. More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile. You can also follow him on Twitter

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RE: Scammers phishing for sensitive iPhone data
FAULKNE 13th Oct
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.
0 Votes
+ -
Changing the IMEI won't give anyone access.
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 10th Feb 2010
Mandatory in GSM is authentication, which is per phone and known only to the handset manufacturer and the phone provider. So a phone that emulated yours would simply fail authentication and be rejected by the network.

It makes me think they might be trying to learn this info to be able to hack directly into the phones themselves via specially crafted email/MMS and or plain old fraud by phishing customer service for "help" with the account?

TripleII
0 Votes
+ -
Ahh, mixing apples and CDMA, lol.
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 10th Feb 2010
The iPhone is GSM only right now, authentication is not optional, however, in CDMA (and older TDMA networks) authentication is optional and some networks were slow to turn it on. As the linked last article suggested, you have to clone the physical SIM to get access.

TripleII
0 Votes
+ -
No, they can't.
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 11th Feb 2010
You have to have access to the data stream with complex sniffing equipment. It isn't like these phishers are sitting outside your home sniffing the airwaves to collect your phone's authentication answers.

The "easy" cracking of GSM algorithms is technically easy, as long as you have the data stream.

TripleII
0 Votes
+ -
..even easier than on wired ones.

So if HTTPS used an even weaker algorithm
than GSM does, that would be fine with you?
0 Votes
+ -
Define easy?
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 11th Feb 2010
You don't have access to the radio stream unless you are close to the phone. Also, the authentication that verifies the phone is who it is supposed to be hasn't been cracked yet. The stories about "easily" cracking the GSM stream, well, define easy like above.

TripleII
By "Anyone can break the encryption used by GSM
trivially." I was referring to the encryption used
by GSM. Not whatever you're talking about.
0 Votes
+ -
Keep us posted
TripleII-21189418044173169409978279405827 11th Feb 2010
Been chewing on, and talking with some of my colleagues about what they could do with this information, and we suspect the most likely would be either some form of carrier and/or subscriber extortion. Brick the phone and ask for money or blackmail the provider by interfering with valid customers through bogus network requests.

TripleII
Fantastic news about the new release.I positively enjoying each little bit of it and I have you b o o k m a r k e d to check out new stuff you weblog post.Im not sure i come to an agreement with you on every level, howevor it absolutely was a good posting, many thanks for taking the time to put up your ideas
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.

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