Fastest storage ever

By | June 3, 2010, 9:43am PDT

Summary: A new storage company has introduced the world’s fastest storage. At ≈$100k/TB - 1,000x your SATA drive - this isn’t for gamers. But if very little time is big money, this is your baby.

A new storage company has introduced the world’s fastest storage. At ≈$100k a TB - 1,000x your SATA drive - even wealthy gamers will think twice. But if very little time is big money, this is for you.

$100k/TB??
Don’t worry, you can spend more. Or less.

The system breaks the tight link between capacity and performance that disks and flash impose. There are performance nodes - I/O directors (IODs) - and data nodes (Dnodes).

The IODs use 8 Gb/sec Fibre Channel links to talk to app servers and 10Gig/Ethernet to talk to the Dnodes. The company says they can saturate both - unusual in enterprise storage.

Thanks to FC switches, each IOD can talk to multiple servers. Each IOD can handle 150,000 random I/Os per second (IOPS) and keep several servers busy.

The minimum config is 2 IODS and 4 Dnodes with 500 GB of capacity. That’s 300,000 IOPS. They’ve been tested to 8 nodes and 1.2 million random read/write IOPS with tests of 16 nodes coming soon.

All in 1 or 2 19″ racks.

The secret
Obviously, they aren’t using disk drives or flash (though they could) to achieve this performance. They’re using ECC DRAM. Up to 288 GB per Dnode.

All the Dnodes have battery backup and 2 disks for de-staging data to persistent storage. Between the 2 you won’t lose data. And DRAM, unlike flash, doesn’t wear out.

The IODs are clustered so if 1 goes down the others can quickly pick up the load. The switched backend 10Gig Ethernet means all IODs can access all Dnodes.

Management
With storage this fast you don’t need to do much tuning. Lay your LUNs across the Dnodes and fasten your seatbelt. The software has some cute tricks, like pseudo-random block layout to minimize contention, automatic load balancing and block replication.

If your app calls for it you can tune chunk sizes and set replication policies over the dedicated management network. But all in all, not nearly the management hassle that most storage requires.

Who needs this?
I don’t. You neither. But if you are hammering a few TB of data for stock trading, real-time business intelligence or TLA government work, this could be just the ticket.

The Storage Bits take
The current Big Storage vendors claim that they too can do a million IOPS. And they can, for $10 or $20 million - a price that makes DRAM look cheap.

Kaminario has opened a new niche: hyper-performance data storage. While a few TB doesn’t sound like much, it is more text than all but the world’s largest libraries place on miles of shelves.

The data arms race has kicked up another few notches.

Comments welcome, of course. I’ll have a more detailed piece on StorageMojo later.

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Topics

Robin Harris has been messing with computers for over 30 years and selling and marketing data storage for over 20 in companies large and small.

Disclosure

Robin Harris

Robin Harris is a president of TechnoQWAN, a consulting and analyst firm in northern Arizona. He also writes StorageMojo.com, a blog which accepts advertising from companies in the storage industry, and has a 25 year history with IT vendors. He has many industry contacts, many of whom are friends and all of whom he has opinions about. Robin has relationships with many companies in the technology industry. Every company he writes about may have sought to influence his opinion through carefully-crafted marketing messages and self-serving white papers, gifts ranging from desk calendars, t-shirts, lunches and trips as well as analyst or consulting assignments. He also invests in some technology companies. He may accept payment for services in stock as well. Robin discloses financial investments in or client relationships with companies named in Storage Bits. To help readers sort out the gold from the dross in his writings, Robin tries to communicate his reasons as clearly as he can. If you agree, you are intelligent and discerning. If you disagree, well, you disagree. In all cases, Robin encourages readers to subject everything they read, see or hear on the internet or from politicians to some simple questions: * What assumptions are implicit in the world view and judgments of the author? * What, if any, is the factual basis for the opinions the author expresses? * Is it reasonable, logical and clear? Your critical faculties: use ‘em or lose ‘em!

Biography

Robin Harris

Harris has been messing with computers for over 30 years and selling and marketing data storage for over 20 in companies large and small. He introduced a couple of multi-billion dollar storage products (DLT, the first Fibre Channel array) to market, as well as a many smaller ones. Earlier he spent 10 years marketing servers and networks. After leaving corporate life he founded TechnoQWAN, a consulting and analyst firm. He also developed StorageMojo into one of the top storage industry blogs.

Robin writes, consults, coaches and lives among the mountains of northern Arizona.

Talkback Most Recent of 20 Talkback(s)

  • Now this is what I need
    Some how I don't think I can convince management to fork over that kind of money for the data center. Hopefully the price drops to more reasonable levels soon.

    This assumes when you see $100K you mean $100,000 per TB. $1000 per TV is acceptable.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    voska1
    3rd Jun 2010
  • ROI/TCO
    @voska1 Contact us and we can gladly assist in showing the ROI and TCO benefits
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dd@...
    16th Jun 2010
  • Incorrect usage of ?
    Isn't "approximately" generally represented by ~, and not ?? I'm pretty sure that ? means "approximately equal," so if you said "1 TB ? $100k" you'd be using it correctly.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dada331
    3rd Jun 2010
  • RE: Fastest storage ever
    Looks like the wavy equals sign got filtered out of my post....
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dada331
    3rd Jun 2010
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: Fastest storage ever
    @dada331@...

    Weird. And after all the trouble I went to to put it in.

    Robin
    ZDNet Gravatar
    R Harris
    3rd Jun 2010
  • RE: Fastest storage ever
    I'd settle for something slightly less.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    trm1945
    3rd Jun 2010
  • Do you know if this perforance is obtained moving BIG chunks?
    or small ones? At this rate and using that varied components, it seems that to manage each disk a small computer is needed... so what OS are they using INSIDE this disks?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    TristanGrimaux
    4th Jun 2010
  • ZDNet Blogger

    Performance
    @TristanGrimaux

    As you know, there is usually a trade-off between bandwidth and IOPS: big I/O = big bandwidth & low IOPS; small I/O = many IOPS & low bandwidth.

    They claim they can drive FC at full bandwidth, but I do not have benchmarks to show how well it works for various I/O sizes. Since you are essentially writing to cache I suspect the limit is server side rather than storage side. HTH,

    Robin
    ZDNet Gravatar
    R Harris
    4th Jun 2010
  • This is what I need but...
    ... the price is way too high.

    I need it to run my ultimate lotto simulator so I can predict the winner numbers ahead. wink
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Gradius2
    7th Jun 2010
  • RE: Fastest storage ever
    Show me the SPC numbers beating the TMS RamSan400 or 620 and I'll concede. So far all we have is hand waving. Hardly the first, since the RamSan DDR based systems have been around since 2005. The RamSan440 with 600,000 IOPS can beat this easy. No new servers, or fancy boxes either. Just plug into your existing switch, use the easy to use GUI to configure and wham, instant warp 9 speed.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mikeault
    14th Jun 2010
  • RE: Fastest storage ever
    @mikeault
    Hi Mike, here we meet again happy
    The new thing that Kaminario K2 brings to the table is the combination of these ultra high performance on one hand and on the other one its enterprise design with scalability of capacity and performance, and more important the true high availability. This is a challenge that TMS RamSan's products are not designed to meet.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    arikkol
    16th Jun 2010
  • Choosing DRAM
    Many times we are asked why we decided to go with DRAM and not flash SSD. There are three reasons that drove this decision:
    1. Performance ? DRAM is still much faster than flash, especially in random workloads.
    2. Reliable ? DRAM has no wear issues.
    3. Cost effective in our architecture ? in our blades, TB/$ DRAM gave better pricing.
    Further, from discussion with customers, we identified 4 main flash SSD specific issues. These mainly apply to database (DB) and data warehouse (DWH) environments, where there are diverse and challenging workloads, including different block sizes (data and log files), burst of heavy writes (ETL, updates and logs), random and sequential behaviors.
    1. Under certain workloads in DB and DWH, environments customers got significantly different results (sometimes of the same runs). This inconsistency has probably to do with the ability to cope with the changing workloads.
    2. Flash SSD vendors are racing to solve the wear leveling challenge. Until it is solved, this challenge exposes a potential high risk for true mission critical environments, especially in environments with lots of updates like DB and DWH.
    3. Flash SSD write performance is significantly lower than read performance. Customers identified this to be a major issue in heavy update environments like ETL processes in DWH.
    4. There is significant performance degradation when flash SSD reaches high capacity utilization.
    Kaminario?s revolutionary OS can benefit from any reliable fast media. As a practice, we constantly monitor and test flash SSD from several vendors, and in the future we might use it as well.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dd@...
    16th Jun 2010
  • RE: Fastest storage ever
    I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate! nccma cooler
    ZDNet Gravatar
    MACKENZI
    10th Sep
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    11th Sep
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    RHIANNONA
    13th Sep

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