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Virtually Speaking

Dan Kusnetzky, Paula Rooney and Ken Hess

VMware 5.0 intriguing feature spotlight: VM Storage DRS

By | July 25, 2011, 3:00am PDT

Summary: VMware 5.0 and Storage DRS make an intriguing pair but are they enough to make you take the plunge into the new licensing model?

VMware 5.0 ships with a new feature known as VM Storage DRS. Though you’re probably more familiar with host DRS, don’t confuse the two. Storage DRS’ design is to take some pressure off of VMware administrators by providing some features that we, as VMware administrators (I’m one), have only dreamed about. Storage DRS (SDRS) performs the same magic as does host DRS (DRS) but with storage. SDRS automatically selects the best data store for your new VM and it constantly checks all possible data stores to balance I/O activity for best performance.

Notable VMware 5.0 DRS Features:

  • Initial placement based on usage and I/O.
  • Space load balancing.
  • I/O load balancing.
  • VM affinity and anti-affinity rules.
  • VMDK affinity and anti-affinity rules.
  • LUN maintenance mode.
Initial LUN placement will ease the burden of having to manually hunt for a LUN with enough disk space and I/O capacity to handle the new VM. The general practice is to find one with enough available space and plop it down without analyzing disk performance.
Space and I/O load balancing are important to maintain peak performance for VMs of all types. In any environment, you’ll have VMs performing a variety of functions: web services, network services, database services, applications and more. It’s almost impossible to keep track of how VMs interact on a LUN without excellent performance monitoring in place. And, out-of-the-box VMware 3.x and VMware 4.x just don’t do it.
I like the idea of having affinity and anti-affinity rules for VMs and their corresponding disk images. Sometimes it’s prudent to keep the VMDKs together on the same LUN but for performance reasons, there’s no reason not to split them onto multiple LUNs. I often manually split up a VM’s VMDKs for this reason. LUN mirroring for certain critical workloads is another feature of VMDK anti-affinity that I like.
Anti-affinity rules make sure that a VM’s VMDK files are always on different LUNs.
Finally, LUN maintenance mode makes a lot of sense. We have a maintenance mode for hosts, so why not for storage? I don’t like having to manually migrate VM disk files for storage maintenance. This feature makes the process automatic and pain-free.
SDRS first saw the public light of day at VMworld 2009 and it had many of us clamoring for the next major release. It’s been a long time coming and we’re glad it’s finally here.
The only hitch with the whole converting to VMware 5.0’s awesomeness is the awkward licensing. I think that this new license model will hinder adoption regardless of the length or depth of its feature list. Only time will tell but you’re not likely to see large-scale VMware 5.0 deployments in live production environments for at least another two years.
Storage DRS might be one of the best features to arise out of VMware 5.0 but is it enough to make you switch? Talkback and let me know.

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Kenneth 'Ken' Hess is a full-time Windows and Linux system administrator with over 15 years of experience with Mac, Linux, UNIX, and Windows systems in large multi-data center environments.

Disclosure

Ken Hess

My full-time employer is EDS (HP). I write as a freelancer for ZDNet. The postings and opinions on this blog are my own and don't necessarily represent EDS's, HP's, their subsidiaries or affiliates positions, strategies or opinions. I own no investments or direct financial instruments in the companies I write about.

Biography

Ken Hess

Kenneth 'Ken' Hess is a full-time Windows and Linux system administrator with over 15 years of experience with Mac, Linux, UNIX, and Windows systems in large multi-data center environments.

Ken writes on a variety of topics including interoperability, virtualization, data center operations, databases, and open source software. He has written and co-written books on Linux, databases, and virtualization. He currently writes a System Administration column for Linux Magazine and is a regular contributor to Linux User & Developer magazine, ServerWatch.com's Trends and InfoStor. He often contributes to other online and print publications as well.

His first computer was a Commodore VIC-20, which he purchased because William Shatner was in the commercials.

In his limited spare time, Ken enjoys painting, drawing, and flinging angry birds at fortified pigs.

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RE: VMware 5.0 intriguing feature spotlight: VM Storage DRS
Kristie89 Updated - 25th Jul
I paid $32.68 for a XBOX 360 and my mom got a 17 inch Toshiba laptop for $94.83 being delivered to our house tomorrow by FedEX. I will never again pay expensive retail prices at stores. I even sold a 46 inch HDTV to my boss for $650 and it only cost me $52.78 to get. Here is the website we using to get all this stuff, BidsNew. comONLY
We were just about to go live with vSphere 4.0 when 4.1 came out...so we started over and went with 4.1 instead. No we are not quite done getting everything upgraded to 4.1 and...now version 5.

Is this really that big of an improvement or are we going Google with this - i.e. instead of Chrome 6, 6.2, 6.2 ect we have Chrome 6,7,8,9,...672?

So, no we won't be going with 5.0 any time soon. we need to slow things down just a bit. And besides, 4.1 is working fine for us.
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I paid $32.68 for a XBOX 360 and my mom got a 17 inch Toshiba laptop for $94.83 being delivered to our house tomorrow by FedEX. I will never again pay expensive retail prices at stores. I even sold a 46 inch HDTV to my boss for $650 and it only cost me $52.78 to get. Here is the website we using to get all this stuff, BidsNew. comONLY

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