Ajax homepages market review

By | February 28, 2006, 2:45am PST

Over the past year many new AJAX homepages, aka personalized start pages, have been introduced to the market. Microsoft and Google have offerings, as do a host of small startups. First I’ll define what an AJAX homepage is, then I’ll do a feature comparison between the leading services.

AJAX homepages are being touted as a new kind of homepage for the Web. Microsoft and Google are set to dominate, but don’t count out the open platforms yet So what makes them different from 90’s era portals like Excite and AltaVista, apart from the use of AJAX? Well this new kind of homepage isn’t just a place to store all your content and links. It’ll house your widgets, gadgets and web services too. And as I’ll explain, having an open API platform to build widgets and web services is going to be crucial for the growth and survival prospects of AJAX homepages. It will also allow open standards-driven companies like Broadband Mechanics (who I do work for) to utilize those platforms - which will in turn benefit users and feed back into the widgets/modules ecosystem.

Types of AJAX Homepages

Looking at the 2006 class of portals/personalized pages, there are two distinct groups:

1) The big guns: Microsoft (live.com), Google (Google Personalized Homepage) and Yahoo (My Yahoo, which is still mostly an old-style portal).

2) The little companies: Netvibes, Protopage, PageFlakes and a host of other contenders.

I did an analysis of their traffic on my other blog Read/WriteWeb, which showed that the big guns are obviously far ahead of the little guys in terms of traffic. But what about features and functionality? Let’s look at each of the main products…

Microsoft’s Live.com

live_logo.gif 

Live.com is a work in progress, built on the back of Microsoft’s original demo start.com. With Live.com, users add ‘gadgets’ to their page. Gadgets are basically mini applications - like widgets in Konfabulator (now owned by Yahoo). Currently the gadgets on offer in Live.com are the usual set, which most if not all of the other AJAX homepages also offer: mail, stock quotes, weather forecasts, horoscopes, ticking clocks, quote of the day, etc. But there are signs that much more functional gadgets are on their way - for example a tv recommendations gadget, which talks to your Media Center box in order to program tv shows. 181 gadgets have been built to date on microsoftgadgets.com, with many more to come.

Also Live.com has an open API and looks to have a growing developer base for gadgets. This is going to be the key for survival for any AJAX homepage - offering APIs and enabling developers to build gadgets/widgets for the platform. 

As the "homepage for windows live", Live.com will undoubtedly have a huge user base and probably developer base too. This is the one to watch, unless Google (see below) can up the ante.

Microsoft’s start.com

A quick note on this: start.com is now being used as "an incubation project", mostly to test ideas for live.com.

Google Personalized Homepage

googlelogo_sm.gif

Google’s offering is very similar to live.com currently - the main difference is that Google calls its gadgets ‘modules’. Google too has an open API, so will attract a decent developer base. There is a growing directory of modules created by third party developers in the official directory. They are also available, perhaps in a more easily browseable way, at third party sites

Modules at their core are XML files, with JavaScript and HTML - similar to Microsoft’s gadgets. However it’s interesting to note that Google modules are completely web-centric, whereas Microsoft’s gadgets cover both Web and desktop. That’s a key difference currently, but Google may address that in the near future.

Google hasn’t publicized or positioned their Personalized Homepage much, especially in comparison to how Microsoft is positioning Live.com as the homepage for Windows Live. Microsoft’s Live.com will integrate with Windows live services (security, mail, and other services that will be added soon) as well as MSN services (shopping and more to come). But no word yet from Google on how they will integrate their Personalized Homepage with their product line. As always though, you can never underestimate what Google will do… watch this space.

Netvibes

The leading small company currently, it is most peoples choice as the best ‘web 2.0′ homepage. But it has no APIs! Unless this is addressed, I think it’s going to be their downfall. It’s essential to have ways for developers to build on their platform, otherwise there isn’t much room for growth. 

Despite this, Netvibes has a slick UI and growing list of features. They have also done a lot of partnerships with other services, such as Blogmarks. Plus the development team is always busy and rolling out new features to their reported 750,000 customers, such as the recent POP IMAP module.

Update: The Netvibes developers tell me they currently have an Open API available to "selected developers", which they will open to the public very soon. 

Protopage

Has a unique UI, but like Netvibes its future growth will be hampered by having no API. I understand that ProtoPage users have managed to create widget-like interactivity by using custom HTML. So hopefully that can be taken the next level and official web services support introduced.

Pageflakes

Just released earlier this month, but potentially Pageflakes will be the most open of all the AJAX homepages. It offers standard modules (which it calls "flakes") like blogs, news, search, note, Flickr, Del.icio.us. There are more modules in development by Pageflakes, third-party developers and "content partners". It’s developer page lists a broad range of options for developers to build modules, so this is a promising start by Pageflakes.

It has a nice UI too, but that won’t generally be a competitive advantage in this space. Most of the players have nice juicy AJAX interfaces, so there’s little to differentiate each of them. This is why I think an open platform will be absolutely key, especially for the smaller players hoping to (somehow) compete with Microsoft and Google.

HomePortals

This is a site that has received comparatively little blog coverage. It doesn’t look anywhere as trendy as the likes of Live.com and Netvibes, but it has a very promising developer environment. It’s described as "a free-form environment that allows you to create different kinds of web pages and web applications". But the best part is it features a blogging interface, which I think could be a defining feature. It also offers project tracking and an extremely modular design.

Goowy

Goowy is also worth mentioning, as a Flash-based alternative to the AJAX models. It has a nice graphics and feature set, but alas no sign of an API.

Others

Those are the main players I have identified so far. Others I’ve come across that have a standard and plain set of features - and so may struggle to survive - are: Eskobo, favoor, LinkedFeed, ItsAStart. They all need to find a way to differentiate themselves, if they want to break through in this already crowded market. Zoozio and Wrickr are two others that got some buzz, but there’s nothing to see as yet.

Summary

Microsoft and Google will likely dominate this space, with Yahoo perhaps entering the market with its own widgets homepage in the near future. With an asset like Konfabulator on its books, it’d be strange if they don’t at least re-design My Yahoo to accomodate web services and widgets. Among the smaller companies, Pageflakes seems to be the most promising with its API support. It’s not too late though for Netvibes and the others to join the party and open up their platforms to developers.

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Biography

Richard MacManus, formerly a ZDNet blogger, is a Web consultant and writer based in Wellington, New Zealand. He specialises in next generation web technology and runs a popular weblog called Read/WriteWeb on this topic. He currently does research, analysis and writing for Internet companies in Silicon Valley, the UK and beyond. Prior to that, he worked with some of New Zealand's top commercial companies as a web manager and producer.

Talkback Most Recent of 18 Talkback(s)

  • Ajax homepages market review
    I have start.com set as the home page in IE. Just recently tried netvibes and have been using that more and more. I also tried pageflakes a few days ago, I like the tabs at the top. What needs to happen is someone combine the two, netvibes + pageflakes tabs.

    The idea of having only one page to fit all the rss feeds, email, weather, and a few others makes the page look pretty cluttered. Resolve that issue and you will do good.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Loverock Davidson
    28th Feb 2006
  • it ain't going to work
    All these AJAX homepages seem to provide nothing more than Google Search, RSS Feeds, and a weather applet/gadget/widget.

    Big deal! My browser provides all these pieces of content for me in some shape or form, either through built-in functionality, RSS feeds, or bookmarks (remember them?).

    There's only value in an AJAX homepage if you can do something more with the components available. A mash-up if you'll (to use a Web 2.0 word).

    Assuming you can get the AJAX-world to settle down, and decide on the right way to do AJAX, then you have the problem of the "walled garden", i.e. who owns the customer ? Let's say I wanted to "mash up" my GMail client, with my Plaxo contacts, and Flickr photos, so I could create a not -too-far-fetched super-web2.0-mail-client. I would need a environment that makes those APIs available , a simple
    -to-use programming language to foster a development community/ecosystem, and a slick AJAX GUI builder. All online, otherwise you would remain dependent on in-house development staff.

    Sorry. I don't see this happening for a while yet. We still have a couple of hurdles to overcome: a common system for user authentication (Hailstorm? anyone?), webservice standards (SOAP that works seamlessly across multiple vendors/platforms?), and reliable CSS2 across IE and Firefox to name a few.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ijonas
    28th Feb 2006
  • Totally agree
    Totally agree....

    too many platforms and inconsistencies in browsers and platforms will make it difficult to acheive the total integration.

    http://www.SurveyFacile.com
    ZDNet Gravatar
    treelife
    28th Feb 2006
  • Closer than what you think
    Actually, ijonas, that is precisely one of our goals at HomePortals (http://www.homeportals.net); we wanted to build a platform that can be used by the users themselves to build "web applications" by combining different modules. For example we have modules for flickr, amazon, gmail, rss readers, etc that can all be combined via an events engine. Building a "personal homepage" is just one (and the easier) of the applications that can be built, since pretty much there is no interaction between modules; however we have other types of "applications" that can be built, and we are constantly working on extending our module list as well as the hooks and methods needed for them to interact with other modules.

    The environment you describe for building those "mash-ups" is not as far as you may think.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    oarevalo
    28th Feb 2006
  • Yahoo
    Why is My.Yahoo considered an old style portal while Google Personalized and MS Live.com are the next generation personalized pages ? Could someone tell me please...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mKind
    28th Feb 2006
  • Yahoo doesn't integrate widgets
    Hi mKind, Yahoo currently doesn't integrate its widgets (fkna konfabulator) and doesn't have an API platform like MS and Google have on their start pages.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Web20Explorer
    28th Feb 2006
  • thanks
    thanks Web20Explorer
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mKind
    1st Mar 2006
  • Xin desktop
    It's something quite new, in that the widget api also has complete serverside rights, which makes the widgets much more powerful.
    - It's close to launching too.
    (http://www.naltabyte.se/howto.htm)
    (http://www.naltabyte.se)
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Mikael_66
    1st Mar 2006
  • How many use "Blank" homepage?
    I know I do and have for years. Waiting for a a new browser to open a home page when you are ready to paste in the URL or know where you are going is a waste of time.

    Something like Ajax is okay but a link on the quick launch bar takes care of that.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jerry@...
    1st Mar 2006
  • Blank "homepage"
    I use one, always have. I have always disliked the idea of homepages.

    Although these days, as I use Firefox, very often, because I use the Session Saver addon, when ever I start Firefox it loads the last page or pages (in the Tabs) that I last visited.

    But a specific home page, not likely.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    tracy anne
    1st Mar 2006
  • Local File Homepage
    I use a basic HTML page saved local to my PC that contains the main links that I use most often. I find even the favorites tedious to use for web sites I visit most often. The basic browser loads quickly with all my links organized right there.
    NOTE: Most links open in new browser
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mponeil@...
    2nd Mar 2006
  • Why local?
    It seems like you'd be better off with a basic HTML page that is on a webserver so you could access it from anywhere. If it's just a page of links, it will load fast. Here's an example of what I've been working on:
    http://mkatich.zapto.org/

    give it a shot if you want.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Lindo_wvw
    24th Apr 2006
  • Calendar wigits??
    The wigit I would find most useful would be to have a calendar widgit/tool/device that can send/receive (RSS?) events from my work outlook and my home outlook.

    I would like different behaviors for personal and work events. I would like to be able to define public/private events that can be viewed by those who have "friend" or "Family" access to my site.

    Then my wife can see my work schedule and I can see my wife/childrens/family schedules from whereever I login onto the portal.

    I want this to facilitate my life not complicate my life more!

    Friend and family users can form comunities where like information can be shared without requiring email notification.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mponeil@...
    2nd Mar 2006
  • Calendar good idea
    But they will screw it up.

    Just like they screwed up contact lists by not allowing conversion between differing devices etc.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    SteveTheWirePuller
    12th Mar 2006
  • modules based on microformats
    Folks interested in easy module development based on microformats (http://microformats.org) should check out http://iamalpha.com. These can be used to build public pages.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ShawnCarnell
    3rd Mar 2006

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