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Jeffrey S. Young

The Cookie Monster in the Closet

By | March 29, 2006, 11:50am PST

Summary: Is the entire web universe populated by advertising weasels, sell-outs, and apologists?

Maybe I’m just an old fashioned curmudgeon, but I’m mad as hell and I’m not about to sell my soul to Satan for a slow, free, advertising besotted Wi-Fi service.  Am I the only one who objects to the burgeoning AdverNet and the coming of hordes of ads "tailored" to me and my interests? Is the entire web universe populated by advertising weasels, sell-outs, and apologists?

Want to opt out of all the tracking and “metrics” that the network providers are going to be selling to the advertisers? Good luck.

There was a time when “Madison Avenue” was a dirty phrase, smart consumers looked with disdain at the manipulation wrought by advertisers, and the cognoscenti prided themselves on not being taken in by the wiley ways of copywriters and art directors.  At the same time journalists took pride in a firewall between advertising and editorial, and kept their skeptical chops in working order whenever any company, or high and mighty luminary, made any claim whatsoever.

No more.  Today’s Internet Generation—so sorry, the original Web and it’s malingering bubble step child, the Web 2.0 community—has embraced advertising as its Holy Grail and created a fledgling economy based on manipulating, subverting, and fleecing consumers in ways far more intrusive, and scary, than ever before.  At the same time the blogosphere has lost any semblance of veracity—everything is an opinion, irresponsible gossip is reported as fact, fact checking is oh-so-last year, big traffic bloggers parrot the company line while pretending to write analysis—and the line between PR and reporting has blurred to be meaningless.  (Check out this blog reporting from uber-Tech reporter Jim Forbes about a colleague’s use of the word “exclusive”, and his follow-up.)  And worse, there’s a tacit acceptance of this entire house of cards that has the entire industry pretending that there’s no monster in the closet, while many of the best minds in this  generation are feverishly working on ever more sophisticated ways to make advertising the central pillar of our future and create customized advertising that reaches into my deepest personal interests a la Big Brother.

I’m talking about the unquestioned adoption of the religion of the Holy Church of Internet Advertising, and its scary priestdom of “metrics”, whose dominance is destroying the beautiful egalitarianism of the Web.  It is about to get worse by orders of magnitude with the appearance of “location based services” as the patents recently revealed by Google make clear.  If that all wasn’t bad enough, there is the Faustian deal with the Devil crafted by Google to hobble Chinese access to the Internet.  The rise of a cult of advertising, the silence of the lambs as we go quietly to slaughter, and the howls of protest when our government listens in to Al Qaeda coupled with the muted protests about Google’s “do no evil” manipulation of search results in order to do the bidding of a repressive and authoritarian regime strikes fear into my heart.

Back in the Golden Era of Television the ads were clearly ads, they came at specified times, they were aimed at every viewer not just me, and unless I was one of several thousand Nielsen Families, the programming mavens back at network central had no idea what I specifically was watching or doing.  This seemed like a fair quid pro quo for using the airwaves: I got content I could choose and could ignore or watch the ads as I saw fit, while they had to employ tea leaves and inductive reasoning to figure out if their ad campaigns were working.

All of this has changed in the Internet Age. The real secret of the web turned out to be sponsored ads, linking my interest in a particular topic (as evidenced by entering it into a search engine) with advertisers willing to pay for the chance to get me to click on a brief listing displayed alongside my search results.  The argument was that in exchange for the valuable service Google provided in structuring and navigating the nearly infinite Web, I would put up with the limited intrusion of the sponsored ads.  And frankly, as far as that went, it was a pretty good deal.  The consumer was still in charge, received a valuable service, and got links that were at least tangentially related to his interests.  Little did we realize that this was Pandora’s Box swinging open and all hell was going to break loose.

Human beings being what they are, there was soon a lot of insidious stuff developed to stick under the covers.  First, the Search Engine Optimizers (SEOs) moved in to make sure that their clients’ sites moved higher in the search rankings—consumers thought they were getting an unvarnished listing of search results ranked by linkages, but instead (with the active connivance of Google which holds seminars for SEOs) the fix has long been in.  (The Chinese disaster is only the most visible example of manipulated search results—do you really believe that the biggest advertisers aren’t getting premium placement in the search results as well?) Cookies were set everytime you showed up at most web sites—they can be stopped, but you’ve got to go through some rigamarole and some sites won’t work correctly without them.  Your Internet address was recorded, along with your pageviews, and until users rose up in opposition, privacy was non-existent. 

However, since most consumers paid for their own operating systems, and accessed the web through networks that they controlled in some way, it was still possible—though none too easy—to opt out of the tracking systems and thwart the efforts of the marketers to reach down into your family history to find out more about you. A handful of software programs help sanitize your system of these pernicious intrusions, but you have to make an effort.  Contrast this to the default situation in the broadcast world where there is no back channel whatsoever—isn’t this what “opt-in” should mean?

The trouble is going to come when the web’s interactivity meets “free” networks that are built on top of a metrics based view of the world.  This is the model for the “location based services” like Loki and Plazes, all vying to deliver data for the new Wi-Fi networks being planned for metro areas.  There will be blankets of wireless coverage available anywhere your device can fire up.  This is being hailed as some panacea by a wave of web commentators who are enamored of a socialist vision of broadband for the masses, weighted down by too many digital devices, and afflicted with a myopia for its consequences. 

In exchange for getting the “free” services you’ll be peppered with ads, especially for local businesses who’ve ponied up money.  Everything you do will be tracked, and mined, and recorded.  Want to opt out of all the tracking and “metrics” that the network providers are going to be selling to the advertisers?  Good luck.  Remember who is going to be supplying you with the wireless bandwidth.  Advertisers.  Opt out of their game, and there’ll be no services. 

Personally, I don’t want some HAL-like voice welcoming me back to the Google San Francisco Wi-Fi network and asking if I enjoyed that pizza I ordered last time I was on the network and would I like to know where I can get one just like it nearby.  I find this intrusive, and unhelpful.  And while we’re at it, I really don’t want to add my metrics to anyone’s marketing statistics.  And I don’t want you to know what film clips I’ve watched at YouTube.  And I don’t think that Google should be able to sell its ads for pizza parlors by telling them that I had a roasted garlic and chicken pie last week.

It is one thing to see a Nike ad that is aimed at all consumers;  it is entirely another order of hideous to have to fight through dozens of ads that are crafted to echo some tiny part of my life.  Imagine the intrusions of telemarketing brought to the Internet by all the smarts of legions of web monkeys.  Am I the only person in the country who doesn’t want to be bombarded with brain dead ads, commercial dreck, and services that I don’t want?

How about a “Just Say No” movement.  It’s time to stand up for something.

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Topics

Biography

Jeffrey S. Young is the author of two books about Steve Jobs--iCon Steve Jobs and Steve Jobs The Journey is the Reward--as well as several others about science and technology. Along the way, Young has worked and written for many magazines and newspapers, including Forbes, Wired, The Hollywood Reporter, MacWorld, Esquire, and the San Jose Mercury News. He currently tends a small vineyard in Northern California.

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I have the fix
Mach-One 2nd Apr 2006
I with you 100%. The answer is for someone to setup an ad-free nation wide Wi-Fi network. We would half to pay for the service but it would be worth it. The same thing happened to TV and radio before cable and satellite services came along. That is why I have cable TV and XM radio so I can view and listen to some commercial free broadcasts.
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All I can say is
ebrke 29th Mar 2006
Bravo! What you have described is my worst nightmare, and I already see it starting to happen.
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but of course there are too many eyes and ears for them not to do it but it gives me a few minutes of peace and quite which I love so I actually "look forward to commercials" now lol.

This always make me think of that Spielberg/Cruise movie Minority Report, they nailed it!
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I rarely whatch commercial Television. When I do the movie has to be really interesting to keep me, and the ads always ruin the story lien anyway. I get up and leave the room when the ads come on, and if I don't come back, it's because reading or surfing the net is more interesting.

AS for radio I listen to the ad free music station (Tripple J) that the ABC (Aust) have.

I run ad blocker extensions on my browser (Firefox), and I have cookies set to session only by default. Scripting is also turn off globally, until I'm satisfied I need to turn it on for individual websites.
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Consumer Backlash
rtb 29th Mar 2006
Marketing in the internet has already reached it's extremes with spam and trojans. People are already becoming more aggresively resistant to advertising. A lot of marketing does more harm than good for a companies bottom line and as companies start to realise that a lot of the marketing is being aimed at them to pay for yet more marketing, they are taking a step back. Free with advertising has worked with web sites, free with hardware or services has always failed and always will because the people willing to put up with that level of marketing can't afford to buy the products being sold.
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Consumer Backlash
don@... 30th Mar 2006
You are exactly right. As technology progresses, cost of these services will continue to decline so that the vast majority of free service uses are those without any means to buy what is advertised.

As you pointed out, "free with hardware or services has always failed"
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Adverts on the Web
normd 30th Mar 2006
(It is interesting that what I logged in to comment on this article I had to "update my profile" and provide some fairly detailed information obviously intended for marketing. I also note the article appeared on a page with multiple ads and sponsored links.)

Yeah, the bombardment really had gotten extreme. Add in all the junk e-mail, i'd bet 90% of what comes in is garbage.

So how do the services get paid for? Is there a market for a subscription based, ad free search engine? Money talks.
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Fight Back by jumbling the Cookies
JimLawler 30th Mar 2006
If you would like to randomly modify the data within your Cookies, take a look at my shareware programs at purgeie.com and purgefox.com

The new versions provide for designating Cookies to have their data randomized.
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image blocking
PMDubuc 30th Mar 2006
Works in SeaMonkey (new name for the Mozilla browsers suite): Right-click on offensive image, select "Block images from this server". Done.
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prevention
roy_p_23455@... 30th Mar 2006
our elected reps love telemarketing. claim and they should know that it works well for them re re-elections. so, i'm not sure if they will legislate to prevent all of this unwarranted intrusion. and, they love media and media coverage so they do not want to antagonize revenue streams enjoyed by media. most sickening is google and their work with the chinese to enhance suppresion of free non governmental thought. thanks for the thoughts
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cookie monster
cfrith 30th Mar 2006
Thank you, thank you, thank you.....Great copy..
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Just Say No
blschmidt@... 30th Mar 2006
I'm in for a "Just Say No" movement. I'm sick of the bloat that has become "the norm" in society. It is replacing "the needs of consumers" with "the wants of the business". It's called greed and it is time for a revolution!
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Here! Here?
ArizumaBrett 30th Mar 2006
I whole (or is that hole?)-heartedly agree with you. And was terrifically amused as I read your column, which was surrounded by adverts up and down the page. Hahahahahahaha! Thank the goddess for all those ads paying for your column blasting ads! Don't worry, I am a carfree/telecommuting advocate, and people drive over to my house all the time to go for a bike ride... ;*) Cars and advertising have become such a basic part of the American atmospheric pollution that I doubt we can ever completely escape them. A Kyoto Accord for Advertising? I doubt it... but like you I am nostalgic for the good old days....
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Cookies, Cookies & More
puppadave 30th Mar 2006
And what about when your done reading all of this good info...How many cookies & etc do you have to remove???
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Too bad ...
lfarago 30th Mar 2006
The fact that there are 10 posts sofar indicates that people have given in to having ads thrown at their faces. It's a way of life and there is not much you can do about it, unless you stop using services all together.
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Getting rid of this junk
puppadave 30th Mar 2006
My 14 year old grandaughter ask me "Puppa can you look at my machine (She learning the Jargon) and see why it is getting so slow?" The thing was so full of Crap that the thing was running at 10% speed....Showed her how to "Clean It Up" and also cleaned the dat file and defragged it... Now its back to normal.. (I built it for her) The point is, you go along with what you have and then correct it.....To Your standards of acceptability.....Even the cable networks or Premium Channels have adv now... remember when they didnt???
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A tiny bit of history
Joey1058 30th Mar 2006
A number of people are bashing Google for complying with the Chinese government about limiting web access to their population. Does anyone remember how ruthless the Communist Party in China was when they took over? It wasn't pretty. Comparing those days with the comparative freedom contemporary Chinese have, is saying a lot for their Communist Party. Google (and any other business operating in China and its sattelites) certainly doesn't want to wake up a slumbering dragon. Let the damn thing sleep!

As for ads on the net? Pfft. Again, everyone has their feathers all ruffled up over their "personal space". Anyone thinking that the net should remain purely a passive informational utility is still living in the world of ARPANET. The door has been left open, and the brush salseman has let himself in. You nay-sayers need to go take it up with Uncle Sam. And while you're talking with our good uncle, you might want to ask him about all the info that HE has about you.

Welcome to the third Milleneum, folks. Just give Wall Street a little time to settle in. Pretty soon you won't even know they're there. Just like passive 60's ads.
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Put Your Money Where Their Mouth Is
ibizwiz 30th Mar 2006
Amazingly shallow article! Ranting about the commercialization fo the web is *easy*. The question is how many will pay for all the access infrastructure and ongoing operations and unrelentingly constant technology development? Answer: almost nobody is willing to pay their way on the good ol' information superhighway. Theyall demand a free ride, even for services that cost huge dollars for customer support and long-term investment. No one will pay. Excepting the marketers of course, just as they did with radio and TV. Complaining about online and email advertising without stepping up to the economic plate is childish and pointless. And attacking those same marketers for trying to get a good ROI on the billions of dollars they are spending on *your* free entertainments and news and personal spaces is even sillier. You pay your way, and get about 250 million others to do likewise, and then you can stop this endless stream of garbage. Or, if that is too hard, you get about 50 million people to vote in a Congress that will regulate the hell out of the web. Hey, maybe the Soviet model of "free information" would be better! But it doesn't matter, because the same people who won't pay for the web are the ones who won't get off their butts to vote, either....
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You've got it in one............
rabscuttle 30th Mar 2006
I wonder if our friend would have been willing to pay for the opportunity to publish his (verbose) words of 'wisdom'. I would guess not. The key is moderation, and no-one NEEDS to use the service if they object - just like with the old TV ads.
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I can't believe how short the memories of so many people are. Let me point out a few of the things we seem to have forgotten.

1) DARPANET was paid for 100% with our tax money. The development of DARPANET came from the Defense Department. The D in DARPA is DEFENSE, and that is our tax money at work.

2) How did you get to read this post? Does your computer have some sort of magic data link?Or do you pay an ISP for Internet Service? Because if you pay for your 'net connection, then where does this "Free" crap come from? The 'net has never been "Free!" (as in beer)

3) I think there is a word for what we are now experiencing with the dense growth of ads on the 'net. That word is "Clutter." Too many ads, and they all blend into each other and are buried in the clutter.

Many years ago (before the computers had graphics cards and the 'net had advertising) I had a Compuserve account, which I accessed with a 1200 baud modem. How quaint, you say. But if you do the numbers, at a steady 1200 baud, a solid stream of ASCII characters turns into something like 1000 words of text per minute, and I cannot read that fast. But I am old enough to remember when Compuserve began shutting down their 1200 baud modem lines, and I was forced to "upgrade" and buy a 14.4 KBaud modem.

One day, I had reason to call Compuserve's 800 number for technical support. After I had my reason for calling Compuserve resolved, I asked the Customer Service technician why they had forced me to buy a faster modem than my 1200 baud modem if I wanted to continue using their service (which was definitely not free!) A long pause occurred. So I said, "Let me guess. You (Compuserve) want to send me pixels instead of characters, and I can think of only one reason for that; you want to send me pixels instead of characters, because you want me to look at advertising and corporate logos all over my computer screen." The answer I got was, "Don't quote me because I didn't say it, but you're right." That was almost 10 years ago, in 1997, when web browsers like Mosaic were just taking off.

In those days the 'net actually was "The Great Library", and you could use it to look up just about anything. But after an infamous bulk posting by an immigration attorney to some 20,000 USENET news groups, the 'net world has not been the same.

At about the same time, there was a movie in which one of the main characters stood in front of a crowd and said, "Greed is good!" That is precisely the problem here -- Greed. These are folks who can never have "Enough".

So today we are forced to walk a straight and narrow path through the Great (Internet) Mall, if we hope to make it to what is left of "The Great Library". I find this all very sad. But there are a few nooks and crannys left on the 'net where the spirit of the old 'net lives on. One of them is The Wayback Machine (the Internet Archive, run by a bunch of public spirited librarians as a Dot ORG) and another is the Wikipedia (run by a bunch of civic minded volunteers preserving our digital commons.) The Wikipedia user community is actively defending the spirit of sharing that was the 'net before that first Spam posting.

I think the best we can do is demand to keep our bandwidth symmetrical, and fight to keep it that way. The reason is this, the more asymmetrical our communication links are, the less we can contribute to the commons of the 'net. But if our sole purpose in life is to click on something, followed by typing in a credit card number and a shipping address. I that is all we are, then we will have only ourselves to blame. So consider becoming a content creator, instead of being only a content consumer. So, use your upstream bandwidth, or lose it!
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Thanks, Bob
ibizwiz 31st Mar 2006
Thanks for showing that even experienced web users can totally miss the point of this thread, Bob.

When a user pays for access to the web, she/he is paying for the *channel*, not the *content*. And in case you are not aware of it, *none* of the payment for access goes on through to the publishers of the content, except in a few cases like AOL.

The fact is, Bob, that the content *is* free to those who want it, because it is paid for by advertising, except in the rare cases where folks pay a subscription or other type of usage fee.

The rapid emergence of streamed content makes this already distorted model even more problematic. The content producer is now being told he/she must pay for the excessive (that is, unanticipated) "extra" expense of broadband-sucking media delivery, because, in truth, the user access fees do not cover the cost to the channel operators.

Now, you can complain all you wish about the type, number, targeting, frequency, format, or whatever else ticks you off about online advertising. But the truth is that people expect free content, and now, they expect a big chunk of that content to be made up of stupid video clips, pint-sized sports broadcasts, and, of course, porn movies.

But they still, mostly, refuse to pay for its creation and maintenance, and, like it or not, they will *not* get their act together politically to demand the intelligent regulation of advertising, so, they are going to have to allow the content-publishers to decide how to use advertising to get a fair return from advertisng for their services. If a publisher uses ads in a way that offends, let him or her know about it, instead of ranting to the wind in some tech forum.

Instead of attacking the hands that feed you your daily dose of free media, help kill off the SPAMmers, the adware stealthniks, the trojan horse breeders, the keyloggers, the click-fraud operators, and the other scumbags, who, *because we simply refuse to pay for 98% of web-based content*, have been able to graft themselves on to the free-content model.

Instead of "just saying no" and then sticking your head in the sand, come forward with an alternative way for users to get their pap and for the pap-producers to get paid for it. The web is about communications, Bob, and communications doesn't begin with "no"; it ends with it.

Oh, and for the information of anyone who cares, one of the first DARPANET terminals was next to my office in 1970, whilw we worked away to make something called "packet switching" work better. Save your old-timer lectures for someone else, please.
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Ibizwiz, you are correct, I forgot the cost of supplying, storing, etc. the "content." I also agree with you about spam; we must do something about spam. The SNR of the traffic into my Yahoo mail box is bad, running about 5% signal to 95% noise. Fortunately, Yahoo's spam filter works well, but stopping spam at the source, so it doesn't clog the "pipes" would be a better answer. Cisco, among others, is working on some possible solutions to the spam problem.

About advertising, I think there is a difference between advertising that is well designed and properly placed, in other words ads placed where likely customers will be looking for those products, and ads that are poorly designed or placed. I have not heard many complaints about Google's advertising. Google's ads are clearly labeled, and usually they are related to subject of the search Google just did. I have frequently found that when I was looking for information about a product, knowing where to buy that product is helpful, and Google's ads have frequently provided me with information I wanted.

Yes, the web is about communications. I agree completely with you on that as well. I think the complaints about advertising on the web are really about the kind of "in your face" advertising the seems to be designed primarily to slow or even block the flow of desired content to you (i.e. pop-ups and spam.)

FYI, I derive my income from advertising, by maintaining a pair of commercial television transmitters. Lost air time due to equipment failure at my station totals a few hours in the last ten years. This pleases our audience and our advertisers, and both are very loyal to us.

There IS a problem with the ever increasing percentage of the total available bandwidth consumed by undesired content. The web is still evolving, and new forms of content are still being developed. I hope that, as the means of content distribution evolve, the means of financing will also evolve.

Video is one of the worst bandwidth hogs, and I'm with you about people wanting streaming sports, etc. Porn on the web might not be as bad as you suggest because most porn sites require payment for the delivery of content. Porn sites generally want credit cards so they can charge a daily "membership fee" in the range of two to five dollars a day to each card. I think porn site operators probably do pay their way, although the "stars" might not get their fare share of the profits.

Streaming audio and video can carry advertising mixed into in the content exactly the way advertising is now combined with the rest of the content in broadcast radio and television. As I am sure you know, the cost of producing and distributing broadcast radio and television content is born by advertisers. The exception to this being public radio and television, where governmental support, memberships, underwriting, and foundation grants cover most of the costs of production and distribution.

As I understand it, one of the toughest problems with selling advertising in streaming content is knowing accurately how many people are receiving the stream, and who those people are. Accurate audience metrics (without adversely affecting the audience) should help content producers to properly price their advertising. The problem then is producing content that the audience wants within the limits of what advertisers (or the audience, in the membership model) are willing to pay.
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The "Old" TV commercials...
Media-Ted@... 30th Mar 2006
While I fully agree with everything the author realizes is a menace to a "free-FLOWING" WWW (Perhaps, in retrospect, it will be known as WWI/WorldWideIntrusion, or WWII...), I must, in all honesty and candor relate to those less fortunate, i.e. not born before the Truman Era, or at least during it.
This young ideologue would have us believe that TV was an orderly parade of clear-cut entertainment and recognizable ads.
Not so. Visit your nearest Wally-World and find DVD's of shows like George and Gracie. In them you'll find 30 second ads which were "milked" to an excess of 2 minutes (Carnation Evaporated Milk-ed, that is) during the entertainment.
I, myself, was guilty of pitching a fit when a 60 second radio commercial went over three seconds and was cut. I wrote to entertain because my audience (a Christian Radio station) knew most, if not all, of our advertisers anyway; we didn't have a great line of hawkers willing to throw money into our little den. Of course that kind of TV and Radio is as useful today as an Ox-Cart wheel on a 747 landing assembly, but there was a distinct blurring between commercial data and the admitted intention to do anything but make the ads boring while preserving the intregity of the sponsor and the audience.
Today's mob of illiterate bazzare hustlers are no different from the tales of those criminal hustlers of the almost unremembered past. It just proves that people are no different than they were hundreds or thousands of years ago, if they don't think the risk of getting caught is too high, they'll try anything from lying and cheating to pushing you around in a crowd to grab your wallet.
Personally, I found the I-Bazzar to be too risky for the honest/gentle person and prefer to shop elsewhere.
My credo: "If you read it on the InterNet, check it out in the real world down the street and buy it there where you know the guy selling it to you, if not, ... move on."
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Get over it!
DotWhat 30th Mar 2006
Oh my god, someone is tracking me on the internet! And the sky is falling too! All you Chicken Little's are just as big a part of this as anyone. Drop all the ads on your site and then maybe I might listen a little more. Everything in the electronic world is trackable so if you don't want to be tracked, don't sign on.
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But you are an American?
patrick@... 30th Mar 2006
You're not very patriotic. Shouldn't you be celebrating this? This surely is what the good old USA is all about, undiluted capitalist greed. The American way!
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Re: But you are an American?
DotWhat 31st Mar 2006
Greed is not only the domain of us Americans. It's just as prevalent in the UK and everywhere else as it is here in the Great States. Don't hate the player, hate the game! ;-p
U know why?
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Amen to that!
ladyemberrose 30th Mar 2006
Since my entry into the Internet back in 2000 (appx), I have noticed an upswing to pop-ups and ads that interrupt reading contents on certain sites. I could care less if I am the x # user, won something (a real crock) or having a pop-up despite the internet security suite controls suddenly explode not only onto the page I enter, but every other dang page. If I want the product, I know where usually to find it...in search engines and telephone books. Jeez...the people who use this stuff should just put a link on one page like I have on my site. Though, unfortunately the site itself uses pop-ups unless you pay them for premium membership. There has to be a better way. Rose
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How ironic
BRNeyes 30th Mar 2006
How ironic is it that when reading the discussion, I'm prompted to take a survey. And of course, it helps that I have cookies enabled so I don't have to log on each time I'd like to post.
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cookie monster in the closet
vger_z 30th Mar 2006
By using firefox and a lot of other blocking programs I have managed to trim the ads torrent to a trickle. Havent figured a way to stop em all yet, but i'm getting there. Look around, there are some really good shareware programs that put the brakes on much of the admania, makes using the net much more enjoyable. Dont support the ads, i.e., clicking on the ads. Every little effort helps to keep ur pc running smoothly.
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Captive to advertising
carconnex 1st Apr 2006
As a reporter AND a publisher, I can relate to many of the points raised in this column. We have to increasingly depend on advertisers and dance increasingly fast to their demand for metrics and such. We will soon be making a major redesign of our e-zine and a large part of the change will be driven by advertising demands. No, the editorial content -- among the most award-winning in our field -- won't change. We won't be doing secret placements, softening blows to please advertisers, and so on. But we have to make the basic look and feel fit in line with what advertisers expect. And as a journalist first and foremost, it is frustrating.
All that said, let me flip the picture upside-down. I get paid a lot of money for the freelance work I still do for a lot of major publications. And they, in turn, get good money for the (print) versions of their magazines and newspapers. I cannot charge a penny for my e-zine, no matter how highly regarded, and it is.
The fact is that online readers have come to expect the web to be free. And they have come to expect a lot of things to have the sort of punch that traditional, print media don't do. So that's a recipe for exactly what Jeff Young describes. First, bloggers and "journalists" who confuse opinion with news and think facts only get in the way.
Worse, it creates an environment where the only source of revenue is advertising. If that's the case, and you have a medium with the potential to deliver advertisers the level of data they could only dream of with other media, well, what do you expect?
We new talk to a whopping 1 million unique visitors a month, all getting our e-zine for free. Ironically, the more readers, the higher my tech costs. So if readers aren't paying and advertisers will, how am I supposed to make my business model? If someone has a better idea, please let me (and lots of other publishers who'd prefer not to dance to advertisers' every whim) know.
Paul E.
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Carconnex, Here Are Some Answers
ibizwiz 1st Apr 2006
When online users will not pay for the content they want, will not recognize the vastly different cost in the various kinds of content they have come to expect, will not stay with the bold publisher/webcaster/blog who insists on getting compensated for their pretty much thankless labor and endless tech expenses, there are only a few potentially realistic ways to resolve this problem, IMO:

1. Get the "channel owners" (ISPs, switchers, fibre networks etc) to "kick back" a share of their access services revenues to the publishers, writers, comics, sports sources, news sources, etc. Chances of this happening in any FAIR way? NADA.

2. Force users who want the full richness of selected content (not just the new streaming media, but all kinds of rare, hard-to-acquire or produce stuff) to pay some kind of premium access fee for it, while the masses make do with the free crap. Chances of this happening in a way that can make online publishing and content distribution a truly viable industry beyond Internet Bubble 2.0? Hey, it *is* happening, slowly but inexorably. It doesn't mean ads are on the media endangered species list, of course. But it *will* give publishers like myself and carconnex another leg to stand on besides AdSense etc, or the more disruptive kinds of ads so many of us hate.

3. Speaking of AdSense and its copycats, demand as publishers a contextual program that is NOT overwhelmed by click-frauders and the absurd economic anomalies of the so-called "auction model" for keyword bidding. Why is this important to Joe and Jane User? Because if publishers can rely on a truly equitable, open, SPAM and fraud-free ad network, they can then afford to keep a vast amount of content free, without having to sell their home to do it. Chances of this happening any time soon? ZERO, given the total dominance of Googs, Yawho?, and, probably soon, M$soft. Publishers cannot expect a fair and fraud-free network until the *next* Google has successfully challenged the current ad-bloat kings. If then...

4. Persuade about 3 billion people that they don't want all this visual and textual junk mail; that funny videos made by college kids who cannot read are not funny to millions of other folks who can't, or who won't, read; that users don't need to be exposing boxloads of funky used crap, all their secrets, and even themselves on some "free" community site; that all these sports scores, body counts, celebrity affairs, and un-reality show rejects are not important, especially when their children are learning about it right along with their parents, instead of learning what *is* important. Chances of persuading these contented masses to demand truly valuable content, and quality advertising to support it? LOL

Leaving us with the status quo, at least for now, right?

No, actually. Because there is a 5th road:

5. (Keep) demanding a browser that is by and for the people. Hey! It's the *browser* that is the first and last media firewall. It's in the browser that user choices for seeing and screening content, including ads, can be scripted. Anyone ever heard of Firefox?

Thanks to its open-source methodology, and its use of extensions, it will be possible over time to make Firefox capable of handling any kind of ad format, in a way that is specifically adapted to each user.

BUT... Like it or not, all you young enthusiastic geeks, Firefox (with Thunderbird) is a systems project, and MUST be funded and managed as one, or the constant battle to keep up, and the unceasing deluge of security alerts, cross-platform compatibility issues, and sheer numbers of often-conflicting extensions will soon overwhelm our flavor of the minute toy.

If we who have climbed aboard the FFox bandwagon *do not pay something for it pretty damned soon*, then, all the well-intended efforts of the open-sourcers notwithstanding, Mozilla will sooner or later be trapped in the same cool-de-sac where so many other "volunteer" efforts have disappeared.

But I hear it now: "Users should not have to pay for open source software!!" Fine, then watch our ONE REALISTIC WEAPON FOR FIGHTING ONLINE AND ALSO EMAIL SPAM AND TRASH disappear into the same bit-bucket which holds Netscape, DMOZ, and dozens of lesser known brilliant tools that no one thought they needed to pay for.
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Mach-One 2nd Apr 2006
I with you 100%. The answer is for someone to setup an ad-free nation wide Wi-Fi network. We would half to pay for the service but it would be worth it. The same thing happened to TV and radio before cable and satellite services came along. That is why I have cable TV and XM radio so I can view and listen to some commercial free broadcasts.

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