madison

A browser renaissance

Evan Leibovitch | December 7, 2000 12:00 AM PST

Summary

The field of open source tools for Web surfing is about to bloom.
While Microsoft Internet Explorer has stifled all other Web browsers inthe Windows world, the Linux and BSD realms are witnessing a veritablebrowser renaissance.

Until recently the choice of competent browsers was fairly limited,between the sublime (the rock-solid and speedy but text-only Lynx) to the ridiculous (NetscapeNavigator 4.7, an improvement over earlier releases but still toocrash-prone for me), but that situation is about to change radically.

Like many others, I've been waiting for ages to dump my Netscape browser,which has a 50/50 chance of freezing on any Web page containing Java. Itlooks like we are about to be rewarded for our patience.

The reward is not, however, the new Netscape 6. Everyone seems tohave their own reason for hating it -- some for its refusalto support LDAP, some for its hugememory footprint, and some for what many call its brokeninterface. I have yet to read a review with more positives thannegatives, and my own experience with it hasn't been great, either. Worstof my complaints is how Netscape 6 seems to want to be far more than abrowser; it would completely replace your desktop environment if you letit.

Of course, unless you've been under a rock for two years, you know thatNetscape 6 is based on the Mozillaopen source chassis. Mozilla has been developing a fully functionalbrowser in parallel with Netscape. Now available at Milestone18, the pure Mozilla browser is coming along well on its own. PeopleI've spoken with say Mozilla is more stable than Netscape 6, and itincludes LDAP support as well as all of Netscape's nicer features, such asits solid adherence to HTML standards.

But to me, Mozilla wants to do too much on -- and to -- your desktop.Sorry, but I don't think we need to reinvent the wheel. Linux desktops arealready plentiful and of good quality. How about something that works withan existing environment rather than trying to replace it?

Nimble browsers
Open source software invites developers to dive in to address weaknesses.Browsers such as Galeon andSkipStone have jettisonedthe mail-reading and page-making cruftin favor of smaller and faster browsers that still have most of Mozilla'sbrowsing strengths. Rounding out this category of speedy browsers we have the Opera browser, now free, and the Linksbrowser (not to be confused with its predecessor Lynx), one of ZDNet's mostpopular open source downloads.

Desktop integration
In the open source space, Microsoft's practice of integrating Web servicestightly into the desktop environment, rather than just sitting on top ofit, has more appeal than many would like to admit. I suspect the mostpopular model to be adopted in the open source world will -- horror! --follow in Microsoft's path.Two examples of this model, which I'll cover more closely in a futurepiece, are KDE's Konqueror andEazel's Nautilus. These appshave the potential to make separate third-party Web browsers as redundantin the open source world as they already are in the Windows world.

One thing's for certain: You have plenty of options for Web surfing. Thosewho like tight integration between browser and desktop can have it; thosewho don't have plenty of useful alternatives. And that's good -- as we'veseen so often in the world of open source, one size need not fit all.

Which browser model do you prefer? Tell Evan in the TalkBack below or inthe ZDNetLinux Forum. Or write to Evan directly at evan@starnix.com.

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