EC responds to Microsoft's browser move
Summary
Topics
As first reported by CNET News, Microsoft has been telling PC makers of its plan to offer Windows 7 in Europe with the browser removed. PC makers and consumers would have to add in a browser. That would be simple - and potentially profitable - for PC makers, but could prove quite a hassle for those trying to upgrade an existing PC to Windows 7.
In a statement, regulators said that the move seems a step backward in the retail software arena, but said it could be more positive in the new PC market, which is how 95 percent of consumers get a new version of Windows.
"As for retail sales, which amount to less than 5 percent of total sales, the Commission had suggested to Microsoft that consumers be provided with a choice of Web browsers," the Commission said. "Instead Microsoft has apparently decided to supply retail consumers with a version of Windows without a Web browser at all. Rather than more choice, Microsoft seems to have chosen to provide less."
But, as for the new computer market, stripping out the browser might be a good thing, the Commission says.
"As for sales to computer manufacturers, Microsoft's proposal may potentially be more positive," the commission said. "It is noted that computer manufacturers would appear to be able to choose to install Internet Explorer--which Microsoft will supply free of charge--another browser or multiple browsers."
Opera, the Norwegian browser maker that pushed the EU to open its case, said that it is wholly dissatisfied with Microsoft's action.
"They are under pressure to do something and they come up with this thing, which is quite obviously not going to work," Opera CTO Hakon Wium Lie said in an interview "This is very similar to what the remedy was in the Media Player case. It was widely recognized that that was an insufficient remedy. It was too little too late."
Lie said Opera favors an option that the EU has been considering in which consumers would be offered a choice of browsers when they buy a new PC.
The Commission said it expects to act soon in its own case against Microsoft, and suggests Microsoft's action wasn't among those it was considering. The commission issued a preliminary finding in January that the inclusion of a browser in Windows violated European antitrust law. Microsoft has objected to that finding.
"The Commission will shortly decide in the pending browser-tying antitrust case whether or not Microsoft's conduct from 1996 to date has been abusive and, if so, what remedy would be necessary to create genuine consumer choice and address the anticompetitive effects of Microsoft's long-standing conduct," the Commission said. "In terms of potential remedies if the Commission were to find that Microsoft had committed an abuse, the Commission has suggested that consumers should be offered a choice of browser not that Windows should be supplied without a browser at all."
This article was originally posted on CNET News.
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If the EC were to issue a mandate to PC makers that required them to limit the installation of any one browser to say 25% of all new machines, it would:
1. prevent browser vendors with deep pockets (Microsoft, Google, Apple, ...) from "purchasing" (or finagling) 100% of the new PC installs.
2. make it easier for future browser vendors to bring their browser products into the mainstream.
3. provide a reasonably balanced solution for 95% of the problem.
The good news for PC makers is that, even Microsoft will have to pay, if they want to have IE pre-installed on new PCs, so this new found revenue would more than compensate them for any additional work required.
People purchasing these new PCs could stick with the browser that was pre-installed by the PC maker (which many will) or install their preferred browser and uninstall the original.
It needs to be available just because who wants to train their support staff in 5 different browsers in several different versions
This will do nothing but raise the cost of computers, and give small businesses more support headaches.
Suffice to say, as long as you can get them going, they're never going to notice if they're using a mainframe or an iPhone.
And in a Corporation, individuals don't buy PCs, nor do they choose which software or hardware is added to them. The support team does that. So the support team choses Opra, Firefox or whatever and they have just one browser to support.
Most web based internal IT applications work best with IE, and most IT developers prefer to only develop for one browser. Since IE has the largest market share, the developers prefer to target IE first.
How do you know that since there has never been a real choice? They pick it because it's ubiquitous.
"Most web based internal IT applications work best with IE"
Only because they are made to target, if that. Internal IT developers target IE because it's chosen by the corporations because it's ubiquitous... and the whole thing is backwards. Whereas a standards based execution would work across platforms and be extensible and flexible.
If you prefer to target any browser... then you're a lazy developer. If your forced to then sorry bout your luck... but it needs to change sometime... because it's a huge problem that has completely frozen technological advancement in a lot of corporations and tethered them to a browser that's three versions old (IE6) because they would have to completely rewrite the applications to work on new, more advanced software. The corps would save money if the learned to embrace progressive enhancement.
Absolute madness.
With this model, the browser companies start on a relatively even footing. After that, browser marketshare would adjust naturally, as users migrate between browsers to find the one that meets their specific needs (e.g. performance, usability, features, standards compliance, etc.).
You appear to want a law that forces an arbitrary number of PC makers to supply its customers with Opera, or Safari, or some other minority browser, when very few are likely to want those browsers or know what to do with them. All of this you justify, no doubt, by saying that you know what's best. And here was me thinking communism was history...
"INTERNET EXPLORER 8 IS AVAILABLE ON THE COMPANION CD. ALTERNATIVE BROWSER'S ARE AVAILABLE FROM FOLLOWING MANUFACTURES:
FIREFOX: WWW.MOZILLA.COM
OPERA: WWW.OPERA.COM
SAFARI: WWW.APPLE.COM/SAFARI/DOWNLOAD/
ECT...
THERE MAY BE OTHER BROWSER OPTIONS AVAILABLE FROM ADDITIONAL SOURCES UNKNOWN AT THE TIME OF THIS MANUFACTURE."
There is your choice, your notification of atlernatives. Of course this will infuriate EU politicians, but it will meet their requirements.
Anything else is the tantamount to saying "ALL BMW AND MECERDES DEALERS WILL ALSO BE REQUIRED TO CARRY CADILLAC, ACURA, INFINITY, LEXUS, ect...)
Your analogy is crumbled... because a OS and an internet browser are not the same product... but they are coming bundled.
It's more like Gillette selling all razors bundled with Gillette shaving cream... and Gillette owning 95% of razor marketing share... and none of the other shaving cream manufacturers can get their products recognized, although they are superior... because everyone just uses the shaving cream that comes with their razor.
But another problem... that makes the WHOLE THING crazy... is that a browser is an integral part of an operating system, and it won't really work except for very limitedly (not a word?) without one.
Windows comes with a lot of junk that other people make better alternatives to... that are not as integral.
confident plays nicely with their OS. Why should they
have to INCLUDE any other browsers? What's next - is
the EC going to require them to update their install
CDs every 2 months to keep up with the various
versions of Firefox, Opera, & Chrome? Perhaps MS
should be responsible for supporting their
competitors' browsers as well...
Also, as Scubjrr mentioned, can't they simply provide
links to the websites of other browser providers,
thereby giving the customer a choice? Sure Opera's CEO
his browser included with the OS because they're one
of the little guys in the desktop browser market
(careful what you wish for, Opera, since your mobile
browser's success might eventually put you at odds
with the far-reaching EC), but the idea that MS has an
unfair competitive advantage simply because they
include a browser with their OS seems a bit absurd. If
MS made it difficult to install another browser or
blocked another browser from being set as the default,
then I could see some justification for the EC's
involvement. This is stupid regulation, IMHO.
IE does not uninstall. You can choose to run or not to run it, but it is always there. Applications can therefore execute these libraries and executable files assotiated with IE without my permission, even if I have installed another product. This presents not only security issues but privacy issues.
Plain a simple a browser should not be a shortcut around writing code, a method for installing software, or an engine for desktop advertising. It is an application made for one purpose and one only, browsing the web. MS does not want to get rid of IE, because they use it improperly to reinforce the usability of their OS.
That's wrong.
The remaining 5%, will be upgrading an existing machine to Windows 7. You could argue that people capable of doing an OS upgrade are most likely technically savvy enough to figure out the browser part. However, it probably would be better to have a simple mechanism to do this. It appears that the specifics of this mechanism is still a work in progress.
The realistically simple solution is for the individual browser companies to supply a CD-disk with a closed label warning that must be tarred to open, and a user-manual with support telephone numbers included that Microsoft can place within their product box. Providing these items assures that Microsoft stays within the Law and provides browser choice for their Windows product.
option is to go out of business to make european
companies happy. I'm sorry, but if Europe's definition of
competition is killing the winner, what's the point of
competing?
I think it's quite amusing really. New PC's will still come with a browser. If you are upgrading an old machine, then it will keep your existing browser; the only problem would be for someone purchasing Windows to put on a machine they build themselves or to do a clean install. Either way, if they are that tech savvy, then they will know to get a browser before they start.
If the EU forces Microsoft to include competing browsers, then the user would be able to choose from a plethora of browsers right at the start, which would seriously harm Microsoft, since they rely on the fact that IE8 is the easiest browser to get, since it is pre installed. Shipping no browser means that IE8 is still easiest to get, due to Windows Update, than any other browser.
I would hope the EU does not fall for this tactic, but still I have to admit that it's a genius offer, because at face value it seems like it levels the browser playing field, where really, absolutely *nothing* will change.
This of course, assumes that the end user gets a PC without any browser on it, a scenario which I find unlikely, as PC makers are going to know that the end user will want an internet browser.
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