Gloomy forecast for MyDoom fallout
Summary
Topics
The virus, also known as Novarg and Mimail.R,
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When opened, the virus installs a stealth program on the victim's computer that opens up a software "back door." Attackers can then bypass the PC's security and turn the system into a bounce point, or proxy, for any network-based attack.
The virus has programmed infected PCs to send data to the SCO Group's Web server between Feb. 1 and Feb. 12. The SCO Group has incurred the wrath of the Linux community for its claims that important pieces of the open-source operating system are covered by SCO's Unix copyrights. IBM, Novell and other Linux backers strongly dispute the claims.
Perhaps more troubling is the fact that other online vandals could route new attacks through the infected PCs, said Alfred Huger, seniordirector of engineering for security software firm Symantec.
"For people that handle incident response, (the proxies) will causeproblems," he said. Attackers can use the proxies to hide their reallocations, making it very difficult to trace the origin of an onlineassault. "This is going to hang around and hound us for a long time--ifCode Red is any indication, for years."
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The Code Red worm infected Windows computers running Microsoft's Web server software, called Internet Information Server. While the primary infection hit in July 2001, tens of thousands of computers remain infected with the worm, which is still scanning the Internet looking for vulnerable systems to infect.
The effects of the massive spread of the MyDoom virus have already been felt.
The virulent program has flooded the Internet with e-mail messagesbearing the program, doubling the time it takes most major Websites to deliver a page. About one in every 12 messages being sentthrough the Internet contains the virus, said e-mail service providerMessageLabs. The
"This is the most aggressive that we have seen to date," said MarkSunner, chief technology officer for MessageLabs, which filters e-mail for corporate customers. However, Sunnerbelieved that the infection rate of the virus had begun slowing by Tuesday afternoon. "It has had one cycle around the world, so it's likely that it's peaked." In the first 27 hours of the infection, MessageLabs quarantined more than 1.5 million messages that included the virus.
The virus affects computers running Windows versions 95, 98, ME, NT,2000 and XP, and arrives in the user's in-box as an attachment to ane-mail message that appears to be an error response from an e-mailserver.
The message sports one of several different random subjectlines, such as "Mail Delivery System," "Test" or "Mail TransactionFailed." The body of the e-mail contains an executable file and astatement such as: "The message contains Unicode characters and has beensent as a binary attachment." and "The message cannot be represented in7-bit ASCII encoding and has been sent as a binary attachment."
The Web site for SCO Group, the target of the virus, was slow to load on Monday and Tuesday, a SCOspokesperson acknowledged. The site has had intermittent problems responding to requests over the past two days, according to
SCO's Web site was knocked offline by
The MyDoom virus also copies itself to the Kazaa download directory on PCs, on which the file-sharing program is loaded. The virus camouflages with one of seven file names: Winamp5, icq2004-final, Activation_Crack,Strip-gril-2.0bdcom_patches, RootkitXP, Officecrack and Nuke2004.
Not everyone agreed that the attack tools installed on infected systemswill have a significant impact on Internet security. With the large number ofPCs with poor security, MyDoom-infected computers will be a drop in thebucket, said Vincent Gullotto, vice president of antivirus research forsecurity software company Network Associates.
"There are lots and lots of people that are out there that arecompromised today," he said. "I think the mass-mailing part will havemore of an impact."
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