madison

Old Linux firm tries a comeback

Evan Leibovitch | September 20, 2000 12:00 AM PDT

Call it a throwback to the days when Linux was as much a symptomof anti-establishment behavior as it was a software project.

Sure, you can think of Red Hat as being an unconventional name for asoftware company when it first came on the Linux scene. (Nobodythinks that today, but it was pretty odd back then.) But if you thoughtthat was odd for a Linux vendor, consider that it could have beensomething just a tad stranger -- like Yggdrasil.

Yggdrasil?

Um hmm. Spelled just that way and pronounced "IG-dra-sil." InNorse mythology it's the name of the tree of life that is said to supportthe sky. There are a few places on the 'net that go intothe mythology. However, what's interesting to me is the role Yggdrasil Computing played in theearly days of Linux. And even more interesting could be the role this samecompany plays in Linux's present and future.

Quite a few people I know -- myself included -- got their first Linuxexperience from the Linux Bible, which hasn't been updated since themid-90s but still has a place on Yggdrasil's web site.The thousand-plus-paged Bible is fairly primitive by today's standards;it contains a compendium of reference man pages, tutorial HOWTOs and otherfiles from what is now known as the Linux Documentation Project. These days such stuff is common onevery Linux CD and is all over the web in multiplelanguages. But in the early to mid-'90s, Internet access was not quiteso widespread and paper copies were the norm for many.

In my recollection, the Yggdrasil book was also the first to include aCD of installable Linux. "It was horrible to install," my Starnixpartner Matthew Rice recalls, "but back then, it was all prettyhorrible." Thus, Yggdrasil was one of the first Linux distributions (dating back to1992) and it was certainly the first that was widely available.

Then, for no apparent reason, the company dropped out of sight towards theend of the millennium, just when Linux vendors started getting hype and the bandwagon started to fill.

And now it's back. With a vengeance? We're not sure yet.

Adam Richter, head of the Silicon Valley-based company, says Yggdrasil'snew release of a DVD full of free software is the first of what could be anumber of new products. The YggdrasilLinux DVD Archives packs more than 8 gigabytes (about the same as adozen CDs' worth) of compressed source code onto a single disk,about double what you get with the only previous DVD collection that Iknow of from SuSE.It uncompresses into 23GB of free software -- heck, even the list ofcontents alone is more than 6MB. It's a collection of the FTP archives ofMetaLab and the GNUproject, excluding distributions and non-free software.

This first new product from Yggdrasil after many years of silence is being releasedwithout a lot of fanfare. Mainly designed as a proof of concept, the newDVD will be sold only through the company's website, not throughbookstores (like the Linux Bible was) or even familiar outlets such asLinuxMall. Furthermore, this bundle contains neither binaries nor anydistributions -- it's only meant for those already running Linux.

"The purpose of releasing it is to prove the technology," Richter said."We have deliberately not put the first edition into the reseller channelbecause we aren't asking them to shoulder that risk. Once Linux DVDArchives has established some technical and business performance, then wemay roll out a future edition into the reseller channel in an organizedmanner."

Richter said the company didn't go after the venture capital, staffingexpansion or marketing blitzes of other Linux companies of the last fewyears because the company wasn't ready for it -- then. "We needed to bemore poised for growth, in terms of having working infrastructure inplace, people ready, clearer path to a liquidable event," he said. "Ithink we have largely accomplished that in the past year." Richter addedthat no new capital was required in order to produce the DVD product.

What Yggdrasil may or may not do in the future is still a riddle. Richter is almost IBM-like in his unwillingness to talk about futuredirections and products. Still, he said that the company's website isgetting an overhaul and that the company was spending significant resources on"internal development."

In other words, something's coming, we're just not sure what. Inresponse to a question about whether a future Yggdrasil Linuxdistribution might contribute to fragmentation, here's what Richtersaid:

"Although fragmentation is not as bad for mutually compatible freesoftware as it is for proprietary software, we are interested inaddressing this inefficiency. We have publicly released somedevelopment snapshots of software designed to address the issue ofsoftware package tracking in a more packaging system independent way.When or if this might affect a future product, I won't say, but itdemonstrates that we take the fragmentation problem seriously and arelooking for more creative solutions than 'everyone should just switchour product'."

Read into that what you will. I'm just happy to see the re-entry of afamiliar face among the startups and hangers-on, especially that of a company that's always cared about both the cause of free software andthe desire to be profitable. I wish Adam and the company well.

Even if I don't have a DVD reader yet.

Do you remember using Yggdrasil Linux? Let me know in the TalkBack below.

Talkback Most Recent of 1 Talkback(s)

  • RE: Old Linux firm tries a comeback
    I loved Yggdrasil .. Used it on my 486 33mhz with 8megs of ram and 120meg HD, and it deployed like a charm.. I think it was one of the later version of yggdrasil ( kernel 1.0.46 or something like that )....
    ZDNet Gravatar
    masud@...
    10th Sep

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