madison

Why Linux is turning the tables

Evan Leibovitch | January 30, 2001 12:00 AM PST

Summary

Market forces don't, and shouldn't, drive the pace of Torvalds andfriends
I've often wondered why some pundits describe Linux as a disruptive technology. How can a technical model as old asLinux's (based, as it is, on Unix) with a distribution model based onfreely shared code challenge the status quo?

My answer to this question was clarified when I read an article called"Is Linuskilling Linux?" This piece, which has already stirred up its share of controversy, assembles a broad assortment of old-schoolprojections onto the Linux development process, and shows a lack ofunderstanding of how or why Linux came to be.

Indeed, the saving grace of this piece is that it offers so much for meto shoot down at one time.

The story follows an e-mail interview that the author, Paula Rooney, had with LinusTorvalds. In the interview, Linus didn't show proper homage to the mediaand Linux's corporate "friends," telling Rooney "you ask the wrongquestions" and answering many of her questions with dismissals such as"what will be will be." As a result, Rooney's piece wondered aloudwhether Linus, Linux's creator and chief cat-herder, was its worstenemy.

We should all be cursed with such enemies.

The article questions whether Torvalds, as a single individual notbeholden to any major Linux vendor, is still qualified to lead theproject. The article includes quotes suggesting that a non-profit,multi-vendor group of some sort be founded to steer Linux's futuredirection. But the piece contains no rebuttal, even though an opposingview would have been easy to find. Torvalds even gives one in theinterview. But since opposing views were not offered, I maintain thatthe article was commentary masquerading as news.

Most open source enthusiasts shudder at the thought ofinstitutionalizing Linux development. Of course it would never happen,because in Linux's development model the leadership mandate comes fromthe developers, not from a management body.

Indeed, one could argue that this is why Linux and other open sourceprojects attract so many volunteer programmers. Highly talentedindividuals enjoy working in a meritocracy where decisions are made forwhat they consider to be the right reasons. You know that if one of yourideas is rejected by Linus, it's for purely technical and not forpolitical or marketing reasons.

Rooney's two pieces reveal the worst fears of those who still can'tgrasp the Linux enigma, and who are scared to death of the fact thatLinux has come as far as it has with the "major players" offeringnothing more than supporting roles. In Linux the inmates run the asylum,and the would-be wardens are mortified. If this isn't a disruptivetechnology, what is?

By and large, most Linux developers like the way Linux is progressing,and are comfortable with its pace. While developers certainly might haveliked the 2.4 kernel to come out sooner, there's no wringing of hands onthe issue as there was in media or analyst circles.

Are IBM and other vendors getting their say in Linux development? Sure,but as team players, not dictators. The recent creation of the Open Source Development Lab offers a textbook example of how vendorscan influence development -- by funding open source advancements intechnology intended to be so good that Linus won't be able to turn themdown. But, no matter how many sugar daddies such a lab has or how richthey are, if its work doesn't make sense to go into Linux, it won't goin. If someone doesn't like Linus' decisions they're welcome to rolltheir own -- but the fact that so little kernel forking has been done sofar indicates that even the big boys respect the process. They know theycan't control Linux -- but then neither can any other single player, andthat is Linux's ultimate victory.

Maybe some analysts will never get Linux; certainly, its aims are harderto understand than those of commercial product vendors. Linux plays by adifferent set of rules, yet it is attracting many conventional playersanyway. To me, this is what's truly disruptive.

Do you think Linux is a disruptive technology? Tell Evan in the TalkBackbelow or in the ZDNet Linux Forum. Or write to Evandirectly at evan@starnix.com.

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