analog

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Dictionary

analog

A representation of an object that resembles the original. Analog devices monitor conditions, such as movement, temperature and sound, and convert them into analogous electronic or mechanical...

Dictionary

Definition: analog

A representation of an object that resembles the original. Analog devices monitor conditions, such as movement, temperature and sound, and convert them into analogous electronic or mechanical patterns. For example, an analog watch represents the planet's rotation with the rotating hands on the watch face. Telephones turn voice vibrations into electrical vibrations of the same shape. Analog implies a continuous signal in contrast with digital, which breaks everything into numbers. Analog video cameras scan their viewing area a line at a time and convert the infinitely varying intensities of red, green and blue (RGB) light into analogous electrical signals. See sampling.

Advantages/Disadvantages of Analog Recording
Audio and video have been analog since the beginning of radio and TV and the first magnetic recording. While the industry is almost entirely digital today, analog is still around in the form of AM/FM radio, audio cassettes and VHS tapes.

The ability to capture the subtle nature of the real world is the advantage of analog techniques. It takes huge digital capacities and bandwidth to match the granularity of many analog systems.

Analog Deteriorates When Copied
Once recorded, analog equipment, no matter how modern, cannot copy signals perfectly. Third and fourth generations of analog audio and video recordings show marked deterioration.

In contrast, by recording in digital from the beginning, or by converting from analog to digital at an early stage, audio and video data can be preserved indefinitely and copied over and over without deterioration. This fact has caused music and movie publishers much anguish and has always been a problem for software publishers. See copyright, DRM, peer-to-peer network and A/D converter.


analog

Analog Concepts
There are many analog systems. Watch hands are analogous to the earth's rotation. Analog telephones turn air waves into analogous electrical waves.



analog

Analog Radio
In AM/FM radio, the original sound waves are maintained as analogous electrical waves throughout the entire chain from recording microphone to the listener's speakers. The analog waves are transmitted over the air in the radio station's channel frequency, which is the \"carrier.\" The carrier is altered (modulated) to contain the analog waves, conceptually, as if they were wrapped inside.





Sponsored White Papers, Webcasts & Resources

  • DRM licensing group plan to plug analog hole

    The AACS Licensing Authority seems to think that you don't have enough DRM in your living room and seeks to eliminate analog decoders by 2014.

    Blog posts | June 12, 2009 12:46pm PDT

  • Oddball thinking about OOP

    The key reason no one's been able to make OOP ideas work in IT is that we use digital computers, and the OOP ideas apply mainly to analog computation.

    Blog posts | June 3, 2008 12:15am PDT

Additional Results

  • 'Lightweight Enterprise Gadget Orchestration': LEGO analogy rises again

    Venture capitalist says that enterprise IT is an area ripe for API disruption.

    Blog posts | May 29, 2012 8:16am PDT

  • Film cameras live on among urban hipsters (photos)

    Film is experiencing a renaissance among urban teens, as statistics show sales of analog cameras are increasing.

  • TI acquires National Semi for $6.5 billion, creates analog chip behemoth

    Texas Instruments acquired National Semiconductor for $6.5 billion in a move that creates an analog chip juggernaut.

    Blog posts | April 4, 2011 1:46pm PDT

  • Wikileaks, Craigslist and turning the Web analog

    What was stupid a decade ago makes more sense to policy makers today, even if it is just as stupid in practical terms as it always was.

    Blog posts | September 10, 2010 11:56am PDT

  • Stihl calendar blends both analog, digital forms; tears its own pages

    Maybe you're the type of person who likes to have a digital calendar on your laptop or smartphone, but also like having the old-school form on your wall. And maybe you're someone who enjoys...

    Blog posts | March 11, 2010 6:45am PST

  • TR Dojo: Explain computer concepts to non-technical people with analogies

    Bill Detwiler shares field-tested, IT analogies that answer common computer questions, like the difference between RAM and disk space.

    Blog posts | January 29, 2010 2:17am PST

  • Chris Anderson goes analog; We all can be manufacturers

    Chris Anderson, best known a big thinker and an author that chronicles the digital revolution, is going decidedly analog.

    Blog posts | December 1, 2009 5:07pm PST

  • SOA vs. JBOWS: here's an analogy that delivers

    'I found myself explaining – time and again – to the managers on every level why Web services do not equal SOA'

    Blog posts | September 2, 2009 12:52pm PDT

  • DRM licensing group plan to plug analog hole

    The AACS Licensing Authority seems to think that you don't have enough DRM in your living room and seeks to eliminate analog decoders by 2014.

    Blog posts | June 12, 2009 12:46pm PDT

  • SOA as 'iTunes for business': interesting analogy

    For quite some time, we have talked about the concept of accessing SOA-ready services through public online marketplaces, and how that could shake up the way we approach IT. We're seeing...

    Blog posts | June 9, 2009 9:42am PDT

  • Death of an analog TV

    Greenpeace is predicting a spike in electronic waste as the U.S. shifts to digital television. CNET News follows a TV as it gets recycled and offers guidance on what to consider when getting rid...

    Videos | June 9, 2009 5:20am PDT

  • Visceral Experiences

    There's a world of difference between watching the amazing in-car footage from this race car during April's Portugal World Rally Championship event and actually experiencing it. Driver Jari...

    Blog posts | May 2, 2009 11:37am PDT

  • Analog TV signals are starting to dim. Have you been affected?

    Even though the federal deadline for TV stations to switch completely to digital broadcasting has been pushed back to June, some stations have already made the move—a full 25 percent,...

    Blog posts | February 18, 2009 4:57pm PST

  • Weekend Gadget Guidance: Put an analog clock in your system tray

    If you're like me, you're still using Windows XP but have grown...tired of the digital click in the system tray. What's a guy (or gal) gotta do to have a little flair (without upgrading to...

    Blog posts | November 7, 2008 9:38am PST

  • Should health care rationing be binary or analog?

    When you put everyone on the same plan those on the best plans lose some benefits. This is analog rationing. When you tie care to employment those without get nothing. This is binary rationing.

    Blog posts | October 2, 2008 9:30am PDT

  • Zoho bitterness at the credit crunch...and a solution

    I have a lot of sympathy for Sridhar Vembu. CEO of AdventNet, the parent company behind Zoho. His last two posts reflect much of the fear and frustration behind what I am hearing in the startup...

    Blog posts | September 29, 2008 7:54am PDT

  • 7 ERP failure analogies

    ERP implementations sometimes feel like pulling teeth. Keeping alive this spirit of suffering, the ERP and More! blog has assembled a list of seven analogies for ERP. Truth be told, I suspect...

    Blog posts | June 25, 2008 7:37pm PDT

  • Oddball thinking about OOP

    The key reason no one's been able to make OOP ideas work in IT is that we use digital computers, and the OOP ideas apply mainly to analog computation.

    Blog posts | June 3, 2008 12:15am PDT

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