embedded system

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Dictionary

embedded system

Any electronic system that uses a computer chip, but that is not a general-purpose workstation, desktop or laptop computer. Such systems use microcontrollers (MCUs) or microprocessors (MPUs), or...

Dictionary

Definition: embedded system

Any electronic system that uses a computer chip, but that is not a general-purpose workstation, desktop or laptop computer. Such systems use microcontrollers (MCUs) or microprocessors (MPUs), or they may use custom-designed chips. Deployed by the billions each year in myriad applications, the embedded systems market uses the lion's share of all the electronic components in the world.

Embedded systems are employed in automobiles, planes, trains, space vehicles, machine tools, cameras, consumer electronics, office appliances, network appliances, video games, cellphones, PDAs, GPS navigation as well as robots and toys. Low-cost consumer products can use microcontroller chips that cost less than a dollar. See microprocessor and microcontroller.

All Kinds of Operating Systems
There are embedded versions of Linux, Windows and Mac, as well as other commercial and proprietary operating systems specialized for embedded systems. Embedded systems typically have limited storage, and an embedded OS is often designed to work in much less memory than desktop operating systems. They also typically work in real time. Small embedded systems may run an application that contains its own input/output routines and not require a separate operating system.

Programs Are in Firmware
In embedded systems, the software typically resides in firmware, such as a flash memory or read-only memory (ROM) chip, in contrast to a general-purpose computer that loads its programs into random access memory (RAM) each time.

Sometimes, single board and rack mounted general-purpose computers are called "embedded computers" if used to control a single printer, drill press or other such device. See embedded market, smart car, Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded, Embedded Linux and embedded language.


embedded system

Embedded Systems
These are the systems in a 1998 Volvo S80, all of which were linked via two networks and controlled by a central module. Thirty years earlier, the Volkswagen 1600 used a microprocessor to control its fuel injection, making it the first embedded system in the auto industry. Today, a car's electronics cost more than the steel used to build it, and high-end cars can have more than 100 CPUs.



embedded system

Embedded in a Shoe!
The microprocessor embedded in this adidas running shoe calculates the pressure between the runner's foot and the ground five million times per second and continuously changes the cushioning to match an adjustable comfort level. The computer controls a motor that lengthens and shortens a cable attached to a plastic cushioning element. (Image courtesy of adidas-Salomon AG.)





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  • A robotic taxi named robuCAB

    According to ICT Results, a EU-funded project named Embounded 'has achieved the twin, and apparently contradictory goals, of making embedded systems both smarter and tougher.' One example is the...

    Blog posts | March 12, 2008 11:42am PDT

  • Software to double your cell phone memory

    Compression algorithms are not really new, so I've looked cautiously at the work of U.S. computer scientists claiming that 'they have developed technology that doubles the usable memory on cell...

    Blog posts | September 28, 2007 8:42am PDT

  • Hacker-proof server: Myth or reality?

    Bill O'Brien takes a look at Hydra, an embedded server, to see if there could be any truth to its "hacker-proof" claims.

    News items | March 29, 2002 12:00am PST

  • Honey, I shrunk the Linux system

    In this LinuxDevices.com device review, Embedded Linux developer Jerry Epplin takes a look at Intrinsyc's "CerfCube for Linux" -- a tiny Linux system that occupies...

    News items | June 28, 2001 12:00am PDT

  • Embedded Linux flexes its muscles at ESC 2001

    Rick Lehrbaum reports on "all things Linux" at the Embedded Systems Conference.

    News items | April 19, 2001 12:00am PDT

  • Wind River answers Linux challenge with BSDi acquisition

    How warmly will FreeBSD developers welcome the potential dominance of BSD UNIX by the world's leading proprietary embedded OS vendor?

    News items | April 5, 2001 12:00am PDT

  • A developer's perspective on Transmeta's Midori Linux

    Embedded developer Jerry Epplin takes a look at Transmeta's newly unveiled "Midori Linux Project" and offers this perspective. Epplin writes . . .

    News items | March 19, 2001 12:00am PST

  • The Great Open Source Debate of ESC West 2000

    Embedded Systems Conference West set the stage for an open source debate between Michael Tiemann of Red Hat, Bill Gatliff, freelance embedded developer, John Fogelin of Wind River Systems and...

    News items | September 26, 2000 12:00am PDT

  • Making a business of Open Source

    A whitepaper by Montavista Software VP Kevin Morgan.

    News items | June 21, 2000 12:00am PDT

  • My Linux is smaller than your Linux

    Linux has rocketed to prominence as one of the two or three most popular operating systems for new embedded system designs.

    News items | June 12, 2000 12:00am PDT

  • Linux and Windows square off over devices

    Linux and Windows will contend for dominance in the embedded space, and Linux will win.

    News items | April 25, 2000 12:00am PDT

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