file system

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Dictionary

file system

(1) The method for storing and retrieving files on a disk. It is system software that takes commands from the operating system to read and write the disk clusters (groups of sectors). The file...

Dictionary

Definition: file system

(1) The method for storing and retrieving files on a disk. It is system software that takes commands from the operating system to read and write the disk clusters (groups of sectors). The file system manages a folder/directory structure, which provides an index to the files, and it defines the syntax used to access them (how the "path" to the file is coded). File systems dictate how files are named as well as the maximum size of a file or volume.

There are numerous file systems in use; for example, FAT32 and NTFS are Windows file systems, and HFS is used on Macs. Linux uses ext2, ext3 and FAT32. Unix systems use UFS, ext2, ext3 and ZFS. See cluster, path, FAT32, NTFS, HFS, NFS, UFS, ext, ZFS and hierarchical file system.

(2) A data processing application that manages individual files. It opens, closes, reads and writes the file as a single entity. In a file system, files are related to each other by customized programming (customers to orders, vendors to purchases, etc.). Contrast with a "relational database," which has built-in constructs that can more easily form these relationships. For example, they can be used to join files together and split them apart, all without tedious programming. See relational database and DBMS.



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    Microsoft officials are sharing some details about the new ReFS file system that will debut first as part of Windows Server 8.

    Blog posts | January 16, 2012 2:38pm PST

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    Some days, it's just not fair. You know you're going to post something that's going to have the fanboys heads spinning. True journalistic integrity requires you light a flame and watch it burn.

    Blog posts | July 14, 2011 6:31pm PDT

  • How SSDs can hose your data

    A post last month in ACM's Queue raised a scary issue: block-level deduplication - used in some popular SSDS - can wipe out your file system. Here's the scoop.

    Blog posts | June 28, 2011 10:41am PDT

  • TidyFS: Microsoft's simpler distributed file system

    Just about a year ago, I first mentioned TidyFS, a new, small distributed file system under development by Microsoft Research. Later this week at the Usenix '11 conference, Microsoft researchers...

    Blog posts | June 15, 2011 12:30pm PDT

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  • The mystery of Windows 8's new 'Protogon' file system

    Here's a Windows 8 feature about which I haven't heard before: A possible new file system known as "Protogon."

    Blog posts | May 31, 2011 2:01pm PDT

  • Project Origin: Microsoft and UW's file system prototype

    Microsoft and UW appear to be working on a cloud-based file system. Have a look and see what it's all about!

    Blog posts | May 23, 2011 5:48am PDT

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    A researchers have developed a new way to hide data on a disk drive: structure disk clusters to encode data. Here's how it works.

    Blog posts | May 16, 2011 7:27am PDT

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  • ZFS/Mac coming soon

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    Microsoft is planning to move its Dryad parallel/distributed computing stack from Microsoft Research to Microsoft's Technical Computing Group and deliver a final version of that technology to...

    Blog posts | August 18, 2010 12:04pm PDT

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    Blog posts | May 28, 2010 9:41am PDT

  • Apple's weak tech-fu

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    Blog posts | May 27, 2010 8:39am PDT

  • ZFS data integrity tested

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    Blog posts | February 25, 2010 8:09am PST

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    Microsoft has been licensing its exFAT flash file format for licensing for a while now. In case you forgot, on December 10, the company reminded folks that exFAT is available for licensing.

    Blog posts | December 10, 2009 9:12am PST

  • Mac ZFS is dead: RIP.

    Apple made it official this week: the innovative ZFS file system for Mac OS X is dead. Who killed it?

    Blog posts | October 25, 2009 11:34pm PDT

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