floppy disk

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Dictionary

floppy disk

A reusable magnetic storage medium and drive introduced by IBM in 1971. It was officially called a "diskette," but nicknamed "floppy," because the first varieties were housed in bendable jackets....

Dictionary

Definition: floppy disk

A reusable magnetic storage medium and drive introduced by IBM in 1971. It was officially called a "diskette," but nicknamed "floppy," because the first varieties were housed in bendable jackets. Until the early 1990s, the floppy was the primary method for distributing applications, for backup and for transferring data between machines, and most computers had a floppy drive. By the mid-1990s, the floppy gave way to the CD-ROM for software distribution, while local networks and the Internet became popular for backup and data exchange.

Like Magnetic Tape
The floppy's recording surface is a circular platter of magnetically coated plastic similar to magnetic tape, except that both sides are recordable. The drive grabs and spins the platter inside its jacket, while the read/write head contacts the surface through an opening in the jacket. At 300 RPM, floppies rotate considerably slower than a hard disk, and they also come to a complete stop when there is no read/write activity.

Format Before Writing
Every new floppy must be "formatted," which writes the sectors on the disk that hold the data (see format program). However, by looking at the external jacket, one cannot always discern the recording format. See magnetic disk and high-capacity floppy.

 FLOPPY TYPES (most recent to oldest)
                 Storage Capacity
 Jacket          Highest  Lowest  Creator
 3.5" rigid      1.44MB   400KB   Sony
 5.25" flexible  1.2MB    100KB   Shugart
 8" flexible     1.2MB    100KB   IBM



floppy disk

The Common Floppy Versions
Although ubiquitous in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the bendable 5.25\" floppy was surpassed by the rigid 3.5\" floppy in the late 1980s.



floppy disk

Anatomy of a 3.5\" Floppy
The magnetic disk rotates between two liners inside the plastic jacket.



floppy disk

A Floppy-Based Computer
Floppy-based computers such as this Kaypro portable were the rage in the early 1980s. The computer was booted with the operating system floppy in the first drive, and the second drive was used for the application floppy.



floppy disk

Handwriting on the Wall
This 1999 headline foretold the floppy's future. Their value as a storage medium today is nil. (Article headline courtesy of the Philadelphia Inquirer.)



floppy disk

No Wonder
This 8GB microSD card (red arrow) sitting on top of one floppy disk holds the equivalent of 5,333 floppies. Is it any wonder the floppy is long extinct?





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  • The floppy disk save icon - Kill it with fire!

    It's time to drop this ridiculously outdated paradigm.

    Blog posts | December 8, 2011 6:15am PST

  • 100 year data preservation

    A 350 year old copy of Shakespeare is about as readable as a new one. But a 35 year old floppy? Preserving data is essential to digital civilization, but how? Here's a new approach.

    Blog posts | September 22, 2010 6:51am PDT

  • Friday Rant: Time to get rid of the legacy support on motherboards

    A piece by Lars-Göran Nilsson on SemiAccurate on how Intel's P67, H67 and H61 chipsets will lack native PCI support brings to my mind the need to get rid of a lot of the legacy support on...

    Blog posts | August 20, 2010 7:11am PDT

  • Sony declares official end of the floppy

    Sony announced Friday that it would end Japanese sales of the ancient storage medium in March 2011.

    News items | April 26, 2010 4:54am PDT

  • Get with the times; update the icons

    Something I saw after reading my regular stream of blogs, was a post which pointed out the "Save" icon in many of the Office products and Windows editions. The vast majority of us wouldn't notice...

    Blog posts | March 11, 2009 11:19am PDT

  • News to know: Windows 7; Twitter phishing; Apple; Floppies

    Here are today’s notable headlines. You can get News To Know via email alert and RSS daily: Jason Perlow: The bell tolls for your magnetic media Robin Harris: Long-term personal data storage...

    Blog posts | January 5, 2009 1:59am PST

  • The bell tolls for your magnetic media

    Don't wait to try to retrieve the data and content from your magnetic media. Chances are, some of it may already be unrecoverable and highly degraded. Act now. This weekend, I put out a 411 to...

    Blog posts | January 4, 2009 5:40pm PST

  • Is there no end to the AutoRun madness?

    * Ryan Naraine is traveling. Guest editorial by Roel Schouwenberg Let's skip any introduction and get straight to the point: We're currently facing a problem of epidemic proportions in malware...

    Blog posts | December 1, 2008 6:32am PST

  • The Eternal Floppy Disk: The Icon that Never Dies

    When was the last time you had a computer with a floppy disk drive? Five years? Six? If you’re a Mac user, it could be ten years or more. Safe to say the floppy disk has been a thing of the past...

    Blog posts | March 25, 2008 2:03pm PDT

  • What's new in Vista Group Policy?

    Vista offers 800 new Group Policy settings, some that pertain to added features and others that enhance control over features carried over from Windows XP. Deb Shinder offers a detailed look at...

  • Screenshots of a successful weekend project -- a fully functional Media PC

    One of the more popular, geek-friendly weekend projects available is the building of a functional Media PC. TechRepublic Senior Software Engineer Bryan Peabody recently spent a weekend creating a...

  • Investigating alternatives to the floppy drive

    Data storage mechanisms have come a long way since IBM proudly introduced the first "memory disk" in 1971. By the end of the '70s, a number of manufacturers were churning out 5.25-in. floppy...

    News items | April 21, 2003 12:00am PDT

  • Portable USB storage--floppy's final days?

    The arrival of portable USB storage devices--so small that they fit easily in your pocket and even sport rings for easy key chain attachment--may finally put the venerable floppy to rest.

    News items | September 25, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Building a Linux/RTAI based software radio

    This highly cool demo of a popular real-tim Linux add-on turns your parallel port into an actual radio transmitter (!).

    News items | April 17, 2001 12:00am PDT

  • DIY embedded Linux mp3 stereo!!!

    This challenging project (not for newbies) guides you through setting up the ultimate cool embedded Linux mp3 player based on

    News items | November 30, 2000 12:00am PST

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