gif

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Dictionary

GIF

(Graphics Interchange Format) A popular bitmapped graphics file format developed by CompuServe. Pronounced "giff" with a hard "g" by most Mac users and "jiff" by PC users, GIFs are widely used...

Dictionary

Definition: GIF

(Graphics Interchange Format) A popular bitmapped graphics file format developed by CompuServe. Pronounced "giff" with a hard "g" by most Mac users and "jiff" by PC users, GIFs are widely used on the Web because the format uses its own form of compression.

GIF supports 8-bit color (256 colors), but gets the most mileage out of its limited colors by using a built-in color palette. For example, the palette for an image of a forest would mostly contain shades of green and brown. If colors are within a tight range, this method provides extraordinary realism in an 8-bit image. See indexed color.

GIF87a and GIF89a
There are two GIF versions: the original GIF87a and subsequent GIF89a, both named after their year of introduction. GIF89a allows one of the colors to be made transparent (see alpha channel) and take on the background color of the underlying page or window. GIF89a also supports animated GIFs, which use multiple frames in sequence to simulate movement (see animated GIF).

GIFs and JPEGs
Both GIF and JPEG images are widely used on the Web and are supported by all Web software that displays graphics. Charts, screen shots and technical drawings with text are typically GIFs (8-bit). Photographs are generally better rendered as JPEGs (24-bit). See JPEG, graphics formats and GIF patents.


GIF

More Shades Than Apparent
At first glance, it looks like the Android robot logo is only green, white and black. Zooming into one of its antennas (middle) shows more shades (see dithering).



GIF

Even More Colors
The GIF format picks the 256 most used colors in an image. Notice how the colors in the palettes match the two images.





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Additional Results

  • Internet Explorer 'feature' causing drive-by malware attacks

    My colleague at Kaspersky Lab Roel Schouwenberg (see disclosure) has discovered a drive-by malware download taking advantage of what Microsoft describes as an Internet Explorer "feature" to launch...

    Blog posts | June 27, 2008 9:07am PDT

  • First GIF. Then hyperlinking. Now JPEG. Bummer.

    Forgent isn't the first technology scoundrel to try cashing in on patents long after the relevant technologies achieved ubiquity. Let's make sure that they're one of the last.

    News items | July 24, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • JPEG committee refutes patent claim

    The committee that develops the JPEG image compression standard has refuted a claim by a U.S. company to own a patent that gives it exclusive rights to the algorithm underlying JPEG. If it were...

    News items | July 22, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Patent demands may spur Unisys rivals in graphics market

    This story originally ran on CNET's News.com on April 18, 2000 and is presented here for historical context. Unisys is expanding its efforts to license the technology behind the Web's most...

    News items | April 12, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Hire an imaging server instead of another designer

    Speed 9     Ease of integration 10   Flexibility 9     Ease of use 10   TransForce...

    News items | May 21, 2001 12:00am PDT

  • The fast track to GIF irrelevancy

    Next-generation image format tearing down Unisys' GIF monopoly

    News items | September 13, 1999 12:00am PDT

  • We eat, sleep and drink greed

    Unisys enforces GIF patents, Linux community takes high ground

    News items | September 7, 1999 12:00am PDT

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