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kerberos

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Dictionary

Kerberos

An access control system that was developed at MIT in the 1980s. Turned over to the IETF for standardization in 2003, it was designed to operate in both small companies and large enterprises with...

Dictionary

Definition: Kerberos

An access control system that was developed at MIT in the 1980s. Turned over to the IETF for standardization in 2003, it was designed to operate in both small companies and large enterprises with multiple domains and authentication servers. The Kerberos concept uses a "master ticket" obtained at logon, which is used to obtain additional "service tickets" when a particular resource is required.

Kerberos Checks Passwords Once
When users log in to a Kerberos system, their password is encrypted and sent to the authentication service in the Key Distribution Center (KDC). If successfully authenticated, the KDC creates a master ticket that is sent back to the user's machine. Each time the user wants access to a service, the master ticket is presented to the KDC in order to obtain a service ticket for that service. The master-service ticket method keeps the password more secure by sending it only once at logon. From then on, service tickets are used, which function like session keys.

From the Greeks
The name comes from Greek mythology in which a three-headed dog guards the gates to Hades (Hades is the home of the dead beneath the earth, otherwise known as hell).


Kerberos

It's About Tickets
After users are authenticated, they are granted a master ticket that is used to obtain service tickets. Service tickets act like session keys in other security systems.





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Additional Results

  • Universities foster the next big tech innovation through open source

    The next big breakthrough in technology may not come from their own development teams, but from groups of students and educators collaborating through the Internet.

    News items | October 12, 2011 1:10pm PDT

  • Dan Geer leaves Verdasys for In-Q-Tel

    Dan Geer, a risk-management pioneer who is often described as "the dean of the security deep-thinkers' set," has left Verdasys to join In-Q-Tel as chief information security officer. Geer (left)...

    Blog posts | May 28, 2008 10:22am PDT

  • Security pros warn of critical flaws in Kerberos

    Vulnerabilities in technology widely used for network authentication leave computers open to attack.

    News items | September 1, 2004 3:06pm PDT

  • Security pros warn of critical flaws in Kerberos

    Vulnerabilities in technology widely used for network authentication leave computers open to attack.

    News items | September 1, 2004 3:06pm PDT

  • "Critical" Kerberos flaw revealed

    The US government warns of a "critical" flaw in MIT Kerberos 5, used for authentication in internal networks of big businesses.

    News items | October 24, 2002 7:54pm PDT

  • Security flaw hits Windows, Mac, Linux

    CERT warns of a bug in widely-used communications software could let attackers gain control of computers and authentication systems.

    News items | August 7, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Microsoft takes trustworthy tack on .Net

    To take advantage of Web services, you need to start planning now. Microsoft hopes its new strategy will open the door to federated IDs--and close the door on questionable security.

    News items | July 31, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Bridging the gap between Liberty and Microsoft

    It appears that we are closer to a solution for single sign-on and identity management. But what if Microsoft chooses not to support Liberty’s specifications?

    News items | July 16, 2002 12:00am PDT

  • Microsoft unveils Web services security plans

    New technology called TrustBridge, due next year, will allow businesses to authenticate user identities between companies and applications using Web services standards.

    News items | June 6, 2002 12:00am PDT

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