linux distribution

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Linux distribution

The Linux operating system packaged for customers for a fee. It includes the Linux kernel, essential operating system components from the GNU Project, an installation program, various open source...

Dictionary

Definition: Linux distribution

The Linux operating system packaged for customers for a fee. It includes the Linux kernel, essential operating system components from the GNU Project, an installation program, various open source utilities and applications, documentation and technical support. Some distributions contain a thousand or more programs delivered by download, CD-ROM or DVD.

Linux distributors sometimes offer a version free of charge, which may comprise an older kernel, fewer utilities and no support, other than written help on their Web site. The paid version includes the latest modifications, a multitude of related software and a support program. For example, Red Hat's Fedora is totally free of charge, but offered without support (see Fedora). For information about more than 100 Linux distributions, visit www.distrowatch.com.

Why a Distribution?
Linux packages are called distributions because the Linux vendor is distributing an open source operating system that it did not develop from scratch, although it may have enhanced it with its own modifications. See Linux, GNU, GNU/Linux, embedded Linux and open source.



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  • Installation and First Run: Mint 12

    Taking a first look at Mint 12.

    Blog posts | November 28, 2011 10:14am PST

  • Installation and First Run: Mint 12

    A first look at the new Mint 12 Linux distribution.

  • OpenSUSE's new Linux distribution is for the clouds

    It's the season for major new Linux releases, and openSUSE is following on the heels of Fedora and Ubuntu with its latest Linux distribution.

    Blog posts | November 16, 2011 9:41am PST

  • openSUSE 12.1 debuts cloud, virtualization, Google Go support

    When Attachmate finalized its $2.2 billion purchase of Novell last April, many wondered if the new owner-- known for its terminal emulation and NetIQ software -- had what it takes to grow Linux,...

    Blog posts | November 16, 2011 8:52am PST

  • Ubuntu opts for LibreOffice over Oracle's OpenOffice

    The popular Linux distribution has elected to go with the new LibreOffice office suite over Oracle's OpenOffice.

    Blog posts | January 23, 2011 6:11pm PST

  • Geek Sheet: Virtualizing Free Linux Distributions in Windows Server 2008 R2

    It's been a while since we've had a hardcore Geek Sheet installment, and I promise that this one will be a real winner. Some of you may be aware that the updated Hyper-V bare-metal hypervisor...

    Blog posts | August 9, 2009 12:01pm PDT

  • Surviving the recession with Free Linux distributions (Part 1)

    Times are tough. You're a computer geek and you need to feed your PC with the latest and greatest applications. What's a frugal nerd to do? A group of industry peers was recently asked by a...

    Blog posts | October 12, 2008 8:51am PDT

  • Video: Picking a Linux distribution

    Just in time for Linuxworld: Some argue that Linux distributions are essentially the same, and you should just pick the one with the color scheme you like the best. In reality however,...

    Blog posts | August 5, 2008 6:10am PDT

  • IT Dojo: Five things to consider when choosing a Linux distribution

    Some argue that Linux distributions are essentially the same, and you should just pick the one with the color scheme you like the best. In reality however, distributions are different and some...

    Videos | August 4, 2008 8:13am PDT

  • How does OpenSolaris fare for Ed Tech?

    In a nutshell, just fine. It's Unix, it's stable, it's robust, it's free, and includes a solid repository of free software. The real question is, does it have a place in Ed Tech? It's certainly...

    Blog posts | May 8, 2008 10:22pm PDT

  • Oracle architect says there ought to be one Linux distribution: Red Hat

    One Oracle exec said there should be only one Linux distribution -- Red Hat -- and claimed there will be no fragmentation of that code base. In an interview with the Linux Foundation recently,...

    Blog posts | May 6, 2008 3:12pm PDT

  • Pick a distro

    It's easier now that there are so many to choose from.

    News items | February 28, 2000 12:00am PST

  • Nobody owns Linux

    Ben Elgin's recent story speculating about Red Hat Software becoming a Linux monopoly, drawing comparisons with Microsoft, is one of several similar stories I've read in the last few months. There...

    News items | March 29, 1999 12:00am PST

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