particle accelerator

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particle accelerator

An electrical device that generates charged particles, such as electrons, protons and ions, at high energy. So-called "nuclear accelerators" are used to split the atom for scientific research,...

Dictionary

Definition: particle accelerator

An electrical device that generates charged particles, such as electrons, protons and ions, at high energy. So-called "nuclear accelerators" are used to split the atom for scientific research, but most particle accelerators are built for more practical applications. They are used to manufacture a myriad of products including semiconductors. They are also used as X-ray machines for cancer treatment and for detecting weaknesses in materials.

Splitting Atoms
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is being built at CERN, the European laboratory for nuclear research. Costing around $8 billion and expected to roll out in 2008, it will be the largest particle accelerator in the world for nuclear research. While making 17-mile laps at nearly the speed of light, protons will be made to collide into other particles 10 million times per second. The main purpose is to find the Higgs boson, considered by some scientists to be the fundamental element of matter and often called the "God Particle."

In order to process the data coming from the accelerator, a huge computing grid that uses resources from more than 150 institutions around the world, began testing in 2006. See peer-to-peer computing.


particle accelerator

Particle Accelerator
Looking like science fiction, this accelerator is used for a very mundane application. Standing about 10 feet tall, it radiates plastic heat shrinkable tubing to give it a memory. The tubing is then moved to a machine that increases its diameter. Used to protect wires and connections in electronic and electrical circuits, when the tubing is placed over the wires and heated, it returns to its original size because of the radiation.





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  • LHC to run for longest continuous period

    The Large Hadron Collider is about to enter its longest continuous operational period, in preparation for full-strength particle-smashing.

    News items | February 5, 2010 5:03am PST

  • Large Hadron Collider to restart in November

    After a year of setbacks, CERN plans to restart its Large Hadron Collider in November at a tempo that won't overtax the machinery behind the giant particle physics experiment.

    News items | August 7, 2009 1:46pm PDT

  • Culprit found for latest LHC leaks

    The latest delays to the restart of the Large Hadron Collider are likely to have been caused by a faulty hose, according to Cern.

    News items | August 3, 2009 8:23am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider delayed again by vacuum leaks

    The restart of the Large Hadron Collider has been pushed back further, following the discovery of vacuum leaks in two sectors of the experiment.

    News items | July 21, 2009 6:29am PDT

  • Cern bombards Large Hadron Collider grid with stress tests

    The grid that will process data from the Large Hadron Collider has undergone stress testing, with Cern and other organisations trying to gauge its limits.

    News items | July 6, 2009 4:44am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider restart pushed back again

    The Large Hadron Collider, put out of commission by a quality-control flaw, will be switched on a couple of weeks later than previously expected.

    News items | June 22, 2009 6:29am PDT

  • Repairs on track for Large Hadron Collider

    Cern announced the completion of the LHC's above-ground repair work. And work is still going on below ground to connect the 53 reinstalled magnets.

    News items | May 1, 2009 8:57am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider delayed again

    The latest postponement means the world's largest particle accelerator will be back online a year after an electrical malfunction forced its shutdown.

    News items | February 10, 2009 5:01am PST

  • A look at the damage that halted the Large Hadron Collider

    The European Center for Nuclear Research (Cern) released photos of damage to the Large Hadron Collider, the particle accelerator was damaged by a liquid helium leak in September.

  • Cern CIO talks about the credit crunch and black holes

    As the head of IT at Cern, Wolfgang Von Rueden and his team provide the computing backbone that supports the Large Hadron Collider particle accelerator's hunt for the elusive "God particle."

    News items | October 17, 2008 5:31am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider gets fresh power supply

    Cern is planning to build a new computing hub in France, because its existing one is sucking the power grid dry.

    News items | October 8, 2008 5:30am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider computing grid launched

    The Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid, which can draw on the computing power of more than 100,000 processors, was officially launched on Friday.

    News items | October 6, 2008 5:58am PDT

  • Large Hadron Collider powers up

    The world's largest machine will switch on for the biggest scientific experiment of the 21st century on Wednesday morning.

    News items | September 10, 2008 6:03am PDT

  • Gallery: Scientists react to Hadron success

    September 10, 2008, the first particle beam was successfully sent around the full circuit of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (Cern). Here's how UK...

  • Large Hadron Collider aces pre-launch testing

    In a tunnel under the Franco-Swiss border, the world's most powerful particle accelerator passed its final test run before its full-fledged attempt on September 10.

    News items | August 26, 2008 6:34am PDT

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