quantum computing

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quantum computing

A future technology for designing computers based on quantum mechanics, the science of atomic structure and function. It uses the "qubit," or quantum bit, which can hold an infinite number of...

Dictionary

Definition: quantum computing

A future technology for designing computers based on quantum mechanics, the science of atomic structure and function. It uses the "qubit," or quantum bit, which can hold an infinite number of values. In 1999, the feasibility of such a computer was demonstrated by a collaboration of scientists at MIT, the University of California at Berkeley and Stanford University, which used a technique similar to MRI scans in hospitals. The computation that was accomplished was an ingenious search algorithm devised by Lov K. Grover of Bell Laboratories.

Exploit the Atom
The concept is that the atoms can be made to perform higher level gating functions rather than just be used to store 0s and 1s. It is believed that such a device can handle multiple operations simultaneously and can factor large numbers 10,000 times faster than today's computers. In late 2001, researchers at IBM computed the factors of the number 15 using quantum techniques. Although there are gigantic hurdles to overcome, scientists believe this will be feasible some time in the future.

If quantum computing were to come about, the world of cryptography would undergo a dramatic change. In a short amount of time, such a device could be used to find the secret keys to all encryption algorithms. See cryptography.



Sponsored White Papers, Webcasts & Resources

  • IBM takes quantum computing to the next level

    IBM takes advantage of qubits which can potentially work on millions of computations at once - far outperforming a PC.

  • IBM edges closer to quantum computing (images)

    Big Blue says its researchers have gotten the company to the point where a practical quantum computing system is closer than ever. This is thanks to the qubit, or a superconducting quantum bit.

  • IBM advances quantum computing ball

    Big Blue scientist Matthias Steffan said that quantum computing is moving from the experimental stage to the point where "it's time to start creating systems."

    Blog posts | February 27, 2012 9:01pm PST

  • Breakthrough removes major hurdle for quantum computing

    Using high-magnetic fields researchers have managed to suppress quantum decorehence, a key stumbling block for quantum computing.

    Blog posts | July 20, 2011 3:02pm PDT

  • Silicon chips for optical quantum computing

    UK researchers at Bristol University have shown that it is possible to control single photons on a silicon chip. The team developed 'the world's smallest optical controlled-NOT gate -- the...

    Blog posts | March 30, 2008 10:00am PDT

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