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The other Patch Tuesday brings crucial fixes for Windows

By | April 26, 2011, 12:56pm PDT

Summary: If it’s the fourth Tuesday of the month, it must be time for another round of Microsoft updates. And sure enough, the “other” Patch Tuesday this month brings a handful of fixes for performance, reliability, and application compatibility. One of the fixes is especially important for any Windows user with a new, extra-large hard drive.

Every serious Windows user or admin knows Patch Tuesday. On the second Tuesday of every month, Microsoft releases its security updates and bulletins in a nice, predictable way.

And they do it again two weeks later.

I’ve written about the other Patch Tuesday before. In fact, it was almost exactly one year ago that Microsoft delivered a similar end-of-the-month batch of updates and I wrote It’s Patch Tuesday again.

But the fourth Tuesday of the month—that’s today—is the other Patch Tuesday, when additional updates, typically non-security-related, are released. (The “other Patch Tuesday” is documented in a Windows Help article, which says “Microsoft typically releases important updates on the second or fourth Tuesday of the month.”)

Today is the fourth Tuesday in April, and right on schedule, five updates plus the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool landed on Windows Update when I checked just a little while ago.

This month’s updates for Windows 7 include fixes for application compatibility, performance and reliability issues, and a couple of mysterious “issues in Windows.” All of the fixes are documented in Microsoft Support articles:

  • 2492386: Application Compatibility Update for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 R2: April 2011
  • 2506928: A link in an .html file that you open in Outlook does not work in Windows 7 or in Windows Server 2008 R2
  • 2515325: Windows Explorer may crash in Windows 7 or in Windows Server 2008 R2
  • 2522422: Cannot print from Internet Explorer 9 using some Canon printers
  • 982018: An update that improves the compatibility of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 with Advanced Format Disks is available

Because these updates are rated Important, they should be installed overnight for anyone who has automatic updates enabled.

The third item in that list is almost completely devoid of helpful details. It simply reads:

Windows Explorer may crash on a computer that is running Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2.

Note This issue usually occurs when you perform some operations that are related to the taskbar or to the Address bar.

Still, it sounds well worth installing, doesn’t it?

That last one is especially important for anyone thinking of installing a new large hard drive. Here’s a snippet from this month’s Support article:

Hard disk drives have traditionally been based on 512 byte sectors, and all access to the physical media was addressed based on this unit. Recently, hard disks vendors have begun to transition to new disks that have a sector size of 4096 bytes (4 KB). These are generally known as an “Advanced Format Disk.” Because disks are only able to perform physical media updates in the granularity of the physical sector (4 KB in this case), a 512 byte write that is directed to the disk will require some additional work in order to be completed. This work comes at the cost of performance and reliability, with the specific cost varying based on the workload and hardware implementation. To avoid this additional work, applications must be updated to natively support writes that are based on the 4 KB sector granularity.

I haven’t spent any hands-on time with these new disks yet. But I heard an interesting presentation last month on the problems these so-called 4K disks can cause with file systems. This sounds like a big fix for Windows:

The Extensible Storage Engine API(ESENT) is a high-performance desktop database engine that is used by many applications, including Windows Update. Certain storage drivers have different kinds of support for querying the physical sector size of the hard disk in a hard disk drive and, when such a driver is upgraded, the reported physical sector size of the hard disk can change. Because of the logging structure of ESENT, applications that are built on ESENT receive an error message and stop responding when the reported physical sector size changes between operating system sessions.

Note Applications that are built on ESENT include Windows Update, Active Directory, Windows Desktop Search, certification authority (CA), WINS, DHCP, and Windows Live Mail.

That’s a pretty important list.

Are any of you using these disks yet, on any platform? Have you noticed any issues with them? Tell me about it in the Talkback section.

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Ed Bott is an award-winning technology writer with more than two decades' experience writing for mainstream media outlets and online publications.

Disclosure

Ed Bott

Ed Bott is a freelance technical journalist and book author. All work that Ed does is on a contractual basis.

Since 1994, Ed has written more than 25 books about Microsoft Windows and Office. Along with various co-authors, Ed is completely responsible for the content of the books he writes. As a key part of his contractual relationship with publishers, he gives them permission to print and distribute the content he writes and to pay him a royalty based on the actual sales of those books. Ed's books written prior to fall 2011 have been distributed by Que Publishing (a division of Pearson Education) and by Microsoft Press. As of November 2011, Ed is a partner in the independent publishing company Fair Trade Digital Exchange, which exclusively publishes his books.

On occasion, Ed accepts consulting assignments. In recent years, he has worked as an expert witness in cases where his experience and knowledge of Microsoft and Microsoft Windows have been useful. In each such case, his compensation is on an hourly basis, and he is hired as a witness, not an advocate.

Ed does not own stock or have any other financial interest in Microsoft or any other software company. He owns 500 shares of stock in EMC Corporation, which was purchased before the company's acquisition of VMware. In addition, he owns 350 shares of stock in Intel Corporation, purchased more than two years ago. All stocks are held in retirement accounts for long-term growth.

Ed does not accept gifts from companies he covers. All hardware products he writes about are purchased with his own funds or are review units covered under formal loan agreements and are returned after the review is complete.

Biography

Ed Bott

Ed Bott is an award-winning technology writer with more than two decades' experience writing for mainstream media outlets and online publications. He's served as editor of the U.S. edition of PC Computing and managing editor of PC World; both publications had monthly paid circulation in excess of 1 million during his tenure. He is the author of more than 25 books on Microsoft Windows and Office, including the recently released Windows 7 Inside Out.

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Got 6 here myself. Would not have thought to check if I didn't see this, although I do have to question why MSE definition updates are still marked as "optional".
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Contributr
@Cylon Centurion 0005

They are optional through Windows Update. They are delivered through a separate channel, more frequently, to MSE itself.

Here's an FAQ that explains how this works (and why).

http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/protect/forum/protect_updating/mse-definitionssignatures-update-faq/74e507b8-f6da-4eca-8ce7-d1aca7d3f1ba
0 Votes
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@Ed Bott

Ahhh! Thanks! happy
0 Votes
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@Ed Bott
If you already have MSE installed and WU detects it, then it should be marked as important and not optional.

By putting in the optional category and setting it to automatic, you also get all kinds of unnecessary updates for garbage like Bing Toolbar, Windows Live Suite and Microsoft Seaport.

And not everybody wants that crapware on their machine.
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It was 22.6 MB worth of updates for me
Michael Alan Goff 26th Apr 2011
Easily installed, and now done.

Glad it is an easy process to do.
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Well that's nice
blind obedience 26th Apr 2011
So what's your point? That it's not an easy process?
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The process is just a click and wait.
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It is the preemptive defence....
Economister 27th Apr 2011
@blind obedience

of a fan boy perhaps?
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Isn't that usually the case with updates?
ScorpioBlue 27th Apr 2011
That nothing bad happens.
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It is the preemptive defence....of a fan boy perhaps?

Sounds like it.

lol...
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RE: The other Patch Tuesday brings crucial fixes for Windows
shellcodes_coder Updated - 26th Apr 2011
Microsoft does it again. I had chosen to hide that silverlight crap because I don't need it and it's showing up again. They have started bundling it with Windows live, Visual Studio 2010...Why are they trying to push that crap when no body needs it
@shellcodes_coder Microsoft knows that most people are nt bright enough to know that they are or are not using WPF or silverlight. If you wrote every application on your machine then its probably safe not to install. If you somehow know for a fact that none of your .net framework based apps are using any sliverlight or WPF code then it's probably safe not to install. If however some app might use it then install it. If as you say you are not using it then why bother blocking it?
@_JimB_ ... Well, if you're not using it, then there's no reason to install it, which is what the MS Updates does, right? I haven't seen SL come back yet, but if it does I'll catch it because I use the Custom button anyway so I can go thru the list of what's in the download and refuse things like IE, Silverlight and a couple others I Ican't think of right now that were delivered that way.
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@shellcodes_coder
A lot of people need it. For example, Silverlight is used by Netflix. As per their company profile - the number of people that need it would be 23 million in the US and Canada. I guess it's not crap to them...
@reziol NO, Netflix does NOT require SilverLight. It's been completely deleted from my system so couldn't be installed if I wanted it to be. Netflix works perfectly under IE8, FF and Chrome with only Java and in a few places js niceties but it's (jscript) not required.
I have also never seen anything on Netflix in the 3+ years I've had a dual-movie/month subscription with them. I have a little tool that checks policies, etc., for anything unusual in them, and SilverLight is one thing it catches. Thus, in the policies they offer up, it's not mentioned.
Where did you find any reference to it?
Why do you think they are requiring it?
Are you even a Netflix customer? If you're accessing it thru some other site that makes the connection for you, that might be where it's required, not at Netflix.
I'll watch for your response since I could learn something here. My location is North America, BTW, US & Canada but I access the US Netflix.
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@Tom,
As a matter of fact I am a Netflix subscriber and yes, Silverlight was required to access movies. They only recently added support for FireFox - badly, but they did add it. I have to spoof my UA string on my browser (and not just there) because they are one of many who don't understand what Gecko is.

True, it no longer shows that you have to have SilverLight, but it also shows only certain browsers are supported and guess what, they all happen to accept SilverLight. So maybe on the next step it will tell you to install Silverlight - can't check as all my computers have it installed.

Perhaps you installed Silverlight and don't remember?
Or did someone else put it there?
Are you even computer literate? (Just a little bit like your tone to me)

But point it, when I first started streaming movies from the Netflix site, they required Internet Exploder (no not a spelling error - it sucks that bad to me) and SilverLight.

Tell you what I need to upgrade my HTPC from XP (had re-purposed an old pc for the job, hence the old OS) but when I go to 7 and have a clean slate, I'll check that Silverlight isn't needed any more.

*Update* I just found a page that mentions Silverlight. It's now apparently only needed if you want to watch HD content from them. Go into the Help pages and check "HD on your Netflix ready device" Partial quote: "To watch in HD on your PC or Mac, you need the following: Silverlight 3 or higher;..."
  • Flagged
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Nobody needs it?
Michael Alan Goff 26th Apr 2011
Netflix is merely one example of why some people need it.
@goff256 ... Other than a couple page on Microsoft's web site, I have NEVER come across a need for it. In fact, thinking about it, I haven't come across it on Microsoft's sites either for some time now.
What are some other examples, then? Or I'd be satisfied with just a link rather than make you explain it all.
@goff256 ... That's interesting; I don't. For you and for reziolL I do NOT have Silverlight installed. So obviously it's not needed unless there is another servce on Netflix I haven't discovered. YOu'll find I am conversant with most computer workings and events such that it may be at least equal or superor to yours. When I Isaid Silverlight was not installed, that was AFTER checking to be certain it wasn't listed in Programs or add/remove or add/remove pro. Regedit found no instances of anything for it as I expected. I don't make guesses when a subject lke this makes me curious about why it would be needed. Netflix just now worked find in IE8 and FF.
If you have a case where it's required, I'm going to guess it's because you don't have Flash installed, which SL would like to replace but hasn't done a very good job of yet. I don't have win7 loaded, but perhaps one of MS's "features" is to no longer allow anything but Silverlight in its default setup or not even at all. I don't know. Like I said , I'm running XP SP3+, IE FF, and occasionally Chrome but only to see how a website looks on that browser.

Since this is really OT, prehaps you'd like to discuss it further offgroup: I've created the address
h6vj7r2fgh@snkmail.com
for further discussion.

You say it's required. Another has too and another by inference only. But I say it's not required. But I should have said it's not required if you have Flash installed, which has been the norm for over a decade. However, I do not KNOW that Flash is required either; I haven't fiddled with that but might; it's easy enough to do and I have the removal tool which will clear the registry of it too.

So rather than take up space here trying to figure it out, we can do it offline and fgure it out that way.
BTW, I let an old version of Sam Spade crawl their site looking for silverlight and found nothing. I did find some HDTV references when I looked for them, but it was just an item in the "required" lists they give for some of their equipment. There was no silverlight there either. Can reziol detail precisely WHERE they found it? A URL would be nice and might answer all the questions around it.
Twayne`
h6vj7r2fgh@snkmail.com



A couple quotes:
Netflix ready devices allow you to instantly watch some movies and TV episodes on your TV.
There are a variety of Netflix ready devices. These include the PS3? system and Xbox 360 as well as Blu-ray players, HDTVs and streaming players that connect the Internet directly to your TV. All devices require a high speed Internet connection.

Netflix ready devices can be purchased from a variety of retailers.

Get a Netflix ready device
?A variety of devices are Netflix ready, including game consoles, Blu-ray players, televisions and streaming players that attach directly to your TV.
?Xbox 360 owners: if you're an Xbox LIVE Gold member, you already have a Netflix ready device.
?Note: The device will need to be connected to a high speed Internet connection.
See all available Netflix ready devices.

Get help setting up a specific device



Get a Netflix ready device
?A variety of devices are Netflix ready, including game consoles, Blu-ray players, televisions and streaming players that attach directly to your TV.
?Xbox 360 owners: if you're an Xbox LIVE Gold member, you already have a Netflix ready device.
?Note: The device will need to be connected to a high speed Internet connection.
See all available Netflix ready devices.

Get help setting up a specific device
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Contributr
Office Web Apps use it
Ed Bott 26th Apr 2011
@shellcodes_coder

If you use Windows Live, you will get big performance improvements from having Silverlight.
@shellcodes_coder - On this box (W7 Ult-32) - Silverlight has always been, and still is listed under 'optional' - Is yours different ? Bundling it with Live or Visual Studio has nothing to do with Windows Update
@shellcodes_coder ... Hmm, I haven't seen Silverlight reappear in the updates. I look at each & every update before I allow it to download now; they've pushed crap on me without notice too many times now! IINM IE7 was the restart of pushing crap with the updates again, even calling some of them "critical". Bunch of BS!
Don't get me wron g; I'm glad to have the updates, but they tend to send a lot more than updates (as in new apps) without getting your permission first. I know a lot of people who don't even know they've had Silverlight installed for many months.


More importantly, IMO, not many at this point WANT it! However, there could be some changes of heart coming along if the SUN purchase puts Java into a pay-for category. Oracle is making a real mess of some of its purchases lately and there's been at least one fork already in an open source package because of their threat to pull it. Oracle is still looking for other applcations to purchase as I understood it and SUN's contributions are all under reconsideration from what I've been reading.
I'm surprised at MS in another way: Silverlight re-uses a TLD that was previously used back in win95 and 98, mainly the cardfle TLD. I'm using a fully updated XP SP3 but the cardfile back in 98 got large on me and since they abandoned same in XP, I brought iit forward from an old OS. Installed fine, works perfectly. Someday I'll translate the database into something dBase/Access hopefully understands! Just never seem to have the time for it since it's all grunt-work.
I am using 3 HDDs with the 4k sector size and am about to install a 4th. This is still with Win XP. According to WD, if you install/clone the drive with Acronis it takes care of the 4K sector issue. I have not noticed anything unusual since I installed these drives and they have been in use for several months now.
@Rodo1 I'm not familair with what acronis does but windows XP typically misaligns the partitions on advanced format disks resulting in subpar performance.
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Soooo...if you don't employ the ESENT drives you don't need the update?
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Contributr
That's my interpretation
Ed Bott 27th Apr 2011
@J Hartsock

Although it shouldn't hurt to install it.
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@Ed Bott
So with the patch installed, I should now be able to access both ESENT drives and non-ESENT drives drives normally. Correct?

I don't have any ESENT drives right now but I may in the future.
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AAaaaand cue Loverock
vandamme@... 26th Apr 2011
"Well, at least you don't have to recompile the operating system like linsux"
I have a WD15EARS with 4K and I have noticed some minor glitches on that drive and I will see what happens after this update
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Like what glitches?
ScorpioBlue 27th Apr 2011
What happened to your drive?
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Don't forget the hot fix they issued for the problems caused by the last security update for PowerPoint 2003. That fix won't be in Patch Tuesday until the end of June, but is a free manual download now.
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Blank screen after update
rbtjgonzalez 27th Apr 2011
A friend called yesterday because she was having problems with her computer. She said her screen went blank and wouldn't come back. After last night's update, I had the same issue. I finally had to force the computer to shut down after 5 hours of waiting. Is anybody else having the same issue after the 4/26 update?
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If you have restore points turned on...
ScorpioBlue 27th Apr 2011
...then you should be able to revert your computer back to an earlier state.
Wow, when did the 512 kb sector become a factor in the
window os? That's so '90s. scsi and unix boxes and win nt
haved used 4096 for years.
I was offered the updates and performed the update. Four of them failed, twice. I then installed them singly, successfully, and only one of them required restart of the system even though the info block on each one said a restart may be required.
Well, let's see, there's so much wrong here!

I have NEVER seen a computer with 512B sectors; the default has ALWAYS been 4k. I just went out to the shop and checked my win98 machine; it's also 4k sectors. If win7 was shipped that way, all I can say is someone badly screwed up! Oh, wait a minute! I think I recall 0.5k sectors on CP/M!
I suspect your "experience" with 4k sectors is a lot more than you think it is! I can't see anyone but newbies using 512, not having the faintest idea what it meant. The first time you hear of it, it almost makes sense to use, but after a little though, no, it's a huge waste to bother with, especially considering the sizes of drives for the last ten years.

Actually, I thought MS has slowed the updates down to 1 per month but scanning my uninstall updates files I do see two per month, but for some reason more like a week apart. Strange.

XP Pro SP3, FWIW, only had ONE update to it when it arrived today, Wednesday. It consisted only of the malicious software tool and nothing else. That seems strange. I never do manual updates, but I do use Custom Installs so I can glance at each update and follow up on the related KB, etc.
You said there was no data accompanied one part of your updates; there wasn't even a kb reference?

Updates for win 7 don't surprise me in the least. MS always stages/allows for update to catch the things they originally figured could be "fixed later". I don't think MS has EVER released a fully functional application that didn't need a large set of updates. At least now they've taken the pressure off Vista and can start ignoring it more.

"
Hard disk drives have traditionally been based on 512 byte sectors, and all access to the physical media was addressed based on this unit. Recently, hard disks vendors have begun to transition to new disks that have a sector size of 4096 bytes (4 KB). These are generally known as an ?Advanced Format Disk.? ...
...
"
Wherever you got that from, it must be extremely OLD information! Since shortly after the advent of win95, 4k sectors have been the norm. Prios to that I don't know for sure but a long ways back it used to have 512 settings, like when 10 Gig was a huge monster of a disk, expensive, and about the largest you could get for a few years.

I'll be back to watch further responses to this article of April 26 2011. Perhaps some of the misinformation and mis-education can be straightened out.
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@tom@...

Sorry man, you're just wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

4,096 is the new Advanced Format disk size:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Format

The standard was just ratified LAST YEAR.

You might be confusing this is the File Allocation Table size (which is not the same thing), which is formatted onto the disk as part of a disk format and it's size is based on the drive size over the 512k sectors.

Your XP SP3 isn't seeing updates because MS has quit supporting it other than for critical security flaws.
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I recently replaced my 3 wD 250GB Hard Drives, all of which were within 5GB of being full with 3 Hitachi 1TB drives and everything is working very nicely. Teh odd thing I noticed when installing them is that the largest drive that one can list in W7's disc management section is 698GB. That being the case I had to use the 1TB drives rated as 698GB and then create partitions to make use of the rest. The result was three enormous drives in addition to three with less capacity - a bit over 300GB if my understanding is right, and I'm having no trouble with any of it, besides which I don't think that I'll have any lack of memory for the forseeable future.
Three days ago, on "the other Patch Tuesday", IE9 was an optional update. I skipped over it. Last night, Windows has found 1 new update for me. It's IE9 and now it's "important." What gives? 2 days and suddenly optional turns into important? On the one hand I want to hide the update and tell it to leave me alone - I don't use IE. But what if some future update needs IE functionality only available in IE9. So on the other hand, I want to install it just so it'll shut up. It's like what all the FUD about Vista UAC that never happened.
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Terrible...
good2goweb 29th Apr 2011
Im here actually to find out how to fix my PC as after i installed the updates everything went all...well, lets say bad...It seems as though my PC graphics have gone, it looks like ive downgraded to XP or some old version of windows and everything looks primitive. I couldn't find any of my files for a while and now they're hidden in a random folder. And just heaps of other little issues that i never expected...Anyone have the same problem? I don't know what to do as i just got this PC 3 months ago and updated my PC to do away with the old and go with the new but now im kind of disappointed.
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