Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Could Apple's MiFi meltdown have been avoided with a WiFi investment?

By | June 8, 2010, 12:00pm PDT

Summary: It was an embarrassing moment for Steve Jobs and Apple when the WiFi broke down during an on-stage demo. But could it have been avoided if Apple had anticipated the needs of its attendees and made an investment in robust WiFi for them?

When I walked into the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco for yesterday’s Steve Jobs keynote speech, I already had a plan for connectivity so I could post live blog updates. I’ve been to Moscone many time and know first-hand how unreliable the WiFi can be.

So, I always bring my own connectivity, in the form of a Verizon air card that plugs into my laptop to give me a somewhat reliable, albeit a bit slower, connection. And I know I’m not the only one doing this.

But now there’s a new wrinkle in the connectivity issue and it’s called MiFi. The mobile hot-spot technology takes a cellular data signal and creates a small WiFi network out of it, allowing other users - maybe there’s a team of people blogging, tweeting and uploading photos and video at an event - to tap into it and avoid the whole crappy-wifi-in-the-auditorium problem.

The problem is that if 10 percent of the 5,000 people in an audience create their own WiFi networks in that room, there are now 500+ “networks” all competing for the same wireless spectrum to transmit those signals - including the original WiFi networks that the presenter has established in the room.

It seems that that may have been the problem that created the embarrassing on-stage moment for Apple CEO Stave Jobs yesterday when his demo crashed because the iPhones he was using couldn’t maintain a solid WiFi connection.

So what’s a company like Apple to do to prevent this from ever happening again? To get an understanding of the options, I reached out to my buddies over at Proxim Wireless for some schooling.

In a nutshell, the best way to get around this is to understand the connectivity needs of your audience and cough up enough dough to make sure that the in-house WiFi is robust enough so that guys like me can use it to do our jobs. Shutting down my laptop yesterday so Steve Jobs could run his demo was something I was not willing to do. Just like Steve, I was there to do a job. His was to present. Mine was to liveblog.

Also see: Full ZDNet coverage of Apple’s WWDC

I placed a couple of random calls to other convention centers to find out what sort of connectivity they offer. In Las Vegas, for example, a general connection for attendees - which would be different from a locked, dedicated connection for a presenter - would be about 128 kbps to 256 kbps, something designed for sending email but not uploading video.

Hello? Welcome to 2010. What am I supposed to do with 128 kbps?

I asked Robb Henshaw at Proxim what it would take - and cost - to offer a “robust enough” WiFi connection that attendees wouldn’t be compelled to create their own MiFi networks. He suggested 3 or 4 T1 lines on the backhaul and maybe as many as 20 different access points that work together to avoid “bumping into each other.” What would something like that cost? His estimate is somewhere in the neighborhood of $25,000.

OK, that’s a pretty hefty bill, right? Not really. Not if you’re a company like Apple, one that’s generating billions of dollars in revenue and consistently blowing away Wall Street investors with its quarterly earnings. And really, isn’t it worth $25,000 to make sure that Yahoo News is posting stories about your breakthrough technology instead of your embarrassing moment? I know I could be writing a different sort of post today, instead of this one.

So let’s say Apple makes the investment. How does it keep all of these people from still creating their own MiFi networks? Simply said, tell us that your WiFi is strong and reliable and ask us to refrain from creating our own networks - maybe when we register, maybe on the big screens in the auditorium itself.

No one at the event yesterday took pleasure in seeing Jobs sweat out a very awkward moment in front of thousands of people. Those Apple fanboys were literally running into the auditorium, eager to get as close as possible and then, when the man himself took the stage, rose to their feet to applaud him. I can’t imagine they wanted to see him fail with his demos. (OK - maybe some people took pleasure in it, as this video points out.)

With all of that said, I can’t help but wonder how much blame should be shared by the folks at Moscone Center, too. That convention center - built in the 80s - has the bad reputation, not Apple. I have been there many times for many events and the WiFi consistently sucks.

Apple is the type of company that could hold this event anywhere - even its own campus - and still bring in the crowds. What is Moscone doing to keep these conferences out of New York, Las Vegas or, for that matter, the San Jose Convention Center, which is just a few freeway exits away from Apple’s HQ in Cupertino?

Maybe this embarrassing moment for Apple was a blessing in disguise. Is Apple going to let this happen again? I doubt it. Does Moscone want to lose Apple’s WWDC? Certainly not. I’ve seen these on-stage WiFi slowdowns in the past - and they’re never pretty.

But Apple’s was especially ugly, given the spotlight that was on that event. Was it ugly enough to bring about some change?

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Sam has been a technology and business blogger for more than 18 years.

Disclosure

Sam Diaz

Sam Diaz has nothing to disclose.

Biography

Sam Diaz

Sam has been a technology and business blogger, reporter and editor at ZDNet, the Washington Post, San Jose Mercury News and Fresno Bee for more than 18 years. He's a member of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and a graduate of California State University, Fresno.

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RE: Could Apple's MiFi meltdown have been avoided with a WiFi investment?
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
Thankful i recently uncovered this extraordinary internet site, is usually certain to conserve it nflshop so i can browse generally.
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The iPad and iPhone WiFi stack has a bug
honeymonster Updated - 8th Jun 2010
which could explain precisely what Steve Jobs experienced.

A zombie client (one which comes online with an expired IP address without properly renewing it) insists on the same IP address assigned a the jesus phone IV.

Both devices will suffer disrupted service and severe connectivity problems. This is the reason universities have banned the iPad.

My bet is that Jobs was bitten by his own company's ineptitude.

Oh, the irony.
@honeymonster: Google tried to run their new synchronisation service on Google device to see real-time changes on iPad.

iPad worked via net perfectly, and their own device stalled. And yes, they also complained about Wi-Fi networks overload in the place.
@denisrs - what you say may be correct, but that doesn't change the fact that the iPhone 3.0 OS has a bug in the network stack that prevents an existing iPhone or iPad zombie from renewing its IP address if it finds the address to be valid even though it's changed networks.

See http://bit.ly/am8PMF for the low-down on the issue if you're actually willing to learn something.

I don't know for a fact that this is the circumstance surrounding the failure, but it sure fits the picture when no one else was having total failure in connecting - even under the load.
@Timpraetor: there is no bug on either OS version any more.
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Be reasonable
peter02l Updated - 8th Jun 2010
There were 570 wifi networks during the presentation. Does everybody have to provide live coverage? Wouldn't, say, 50 be enough? A hundred of them were probably named "default"! This sort of thing had never happened before at an of Apple's presentations. I don't know, may be half the audience were watching hulu.
The same situation, yet no links to "funny" videos about that.
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With great hype comes great responsibility
AllKnowingAllSeeing 8th Jun 2010
@denisrs, It's a big deal simply because of it's great hype.

If you're going to hype your new product off as though it's the progenitor to a fifth dimension, then you better be sure, and do everything possible to ensure it works, 100 percent guaranteed.

Maybe Apple believed their own hype, figured it'll work no matter what was going to be going on around it.
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Sabotage?
bullshit11 8th Jun 2010
What are the chances that there was a sabotage involved? Is it possible to bring a jamming device to events like this, and use it to embarrass the presenter?

Does jamming sabotage sound like a conspiracy? Sure, but... It's not like Apple is without enemies, Gizmodo being the obvious suspect:)! I heard that Gwizmodo was banned from this even, cause they are under investigation for buying stolen iPhone. Of course they would be happy, and they wouldn't be alone!

Google had similar WiFi issue a week ago at their big event.

Add to that Apple Stock Manipulation! Cause a problem, bring stock down, buy it cheaper!

I doubt we'll ever know...

If your $25K bring your own WiFi Solution is correct, they should have spent the $$ and predicted that! We now know that Apple will spare no expense next time!

500-600 Mi-Fi in one room is not a "normal" environment!

Then, there are also people who think that Verizon has all the magic answers, but I doubt that! A new reporter on CNN was chuckling and suggesting that Verizon would have been better, and she meant it as a Cell Provider for that demo! Obviously she had not a clue about technology. The problem was WiFi and 3G... She didn't bother mentioning that.. Same with ABC's Nightline... Conspiracy? Maybe? Stupidity? Definitely!

The masses watch CNN and assume that reporters like that know what they are talking about. Obviously she didn't, and there are plenty folk like that on TV...

ATT is under heaviest burden of all carriers in the world, not just US! Even when 4G LTE is out, the Data Demand will always outpace the capacity, just like cars create traffic sometimes! It's UNAVOIDABLE!!!
@********11:

When (Wi-Fi) networks close to its peak possible load/spectrum range the later-inquiring devices may be left in network on/off mode, while those which were happen to log in into the network before may stay quite solid.

That is why the older iPhone -- which was prepared for the show and connected to Wi-Fi earlier that Jobs tried to get access to the network with iPhone 4 -- was loading the site better/more consistently than the new iPhone.

The same happened during Google's demo few weeks ago when they tried to compare iPad with one of their new Google-devices (iPad worked fine on Wi-Fi, and their device stumbled).
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You hit the failure on the head here:
Timpraetor Updated - 8th Jun 2010
" ...a general connection for attendees - which would be different from a locked, dedicated connection for a presenter..."

Apple should have been using a dedicated and locked WiFi router for Jobs' presentation. When we watched this, my network guy looked at me and shook his head - "Why on Earth would Apple be trying to demo over a public broadband link when everyone in the audience and surrounding meeting spaces are using the same bandwidth?"

My simple answer - "this'll be on Failblog in an hour."
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I doubt that Google + and then Apple were both too cheap to spend $25K as per solution described above...

My Q remains: Sabotage?!

Yes understand that with 500-600 Networks all in one room there is not need for Sabotage, cause it's already a recipe for a disaster... It's like asking a whole town or a stadium to leave all at once! Of course the road is going to be jammed! And no Verizon or ATT are ever gonna provide all "roads" for all towns and stadiums!

Solution?

Ban the MiFi's and such from the presentation, and or, provide wired jack for those in the audience who will request those Ethernet jacks ahead of time, cause they are official media, sitted in one section. The rest of the audience shouldn't be allow to use WiFi during the presentation... But..., to Enforce that would be hard, if not impossible! Chances are both Google and Apple thought of all that! As a result, they both did everyone else a favor by maxing it all out!

Again, assuming that no jamming devices were use to sabotage, these Google and Apple events will lead to hopefully some better solutions! Of course those with unfriendly agendas will always find an excuse to laugh!

It's never easy to be a leader at the top!!! That describes both Apple and Google!

If it was up to Verizon, we wouldn't have had iPhone, and thus Android!!! Someone had to Change The World! Apple's iPhone did, cause ATT agreed to that New Paradigm. But, I don't want to start ATT-Verizon Words Fight here... I've seen too much of that in too many places! There will never be a winner in that argument!
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Men.
larissa860 9th Jun 2010
Talk about grasping at straws. Pathetic.
0 Votes
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If you have a simple Nokia Smart Phone like Nokia N82, you can install Joiku Hotspot and your phone becomes a Wi-Fi hotspot taking the internet from the Cellular Network. Please correct me if I am wrong but isn't Apple trying to reinvent the wheel? Besides, since this Mi-Fi Gadget is hardware, it means more gadgets on you which may be too bulky...
Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
seslisohbet seslichat
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RE: Could Apple's MiFi meltdown have been avoided with a WiFi investment?
jackson1984-24316069205748857739440257893812 11th Oct
I can not say I concur with a number of stuff you have claimed best right here, although not mulberry bag lower than you wrote it very well, in contrast to many crappy bloggers in existence!
0 Votes
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RE: Could Apple's MiFi meltdown have been avoided with a WiFi investment?
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
Thankful i recently uncovered this extraordinary internet site, is usually certain to conserve it nflshop so i can browse generally.

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