Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

Steve Jobs pens Adobe missive: 'Flash falls short'

By | April 29, 2010, 7:01am PDT

Summary: Apple CEO Steve Jobs has penned an open letter explaining his company’s decision to avoid using Adobe Flash on its mobile iPhone, iPod and iPad devices.

Perhaps bowing to increasing media criticism, Apple CEO Steve Jobs has penned an open letter explaining his company’s decision to avoid using Adobe Flash on its mobile iPhone, iPod and iPad devices.

Jobs writes that not supporting Flash was not a business-driven choice to protect its App Store, but rather a technological one.

He outlines six reasons Apple refuses to use Flash:

  1. Openness: Flash is proprietary; web standards such as HTML5, CSS and JavaScript should be open. “By almost any definition, Flash is a closed system,” Jobs writes. (He admits Apple, too, has closed parts of its business.)
  2. ‘Full Web’ myth: Jobs says plenty of video content is available using the “more modern” H.264 format, and it’s not all locked away in Flash. “IPhone, iPod and iPad users aren’t missing much video,” he writes.
  3. Reliability, security and performance: Jobs noted Flash for having “one of the worst security records in 2009,” according to Symantec. Jobs writes that Flash “has not performed well on mobile devices.”
  4. Battery life: Jobs writes, in so many words, that Flash cuts precious mobile battery life in half. “The difference is striking: on an iPhone, for example, H.264 videos play for up to 10 hours, while videos decoded in software play for less than 5 hours before the battery is fully drained,” Jobs writes.
  5. Touch format: Jobs writes that, with rollovers and other features, Flash is made for a mouse-driven PC, and not Apple’s touch-based interface. “Flash was designed for PCs using mice, not for touch screens using fingers,” he writes.
  6. Substandard development: A third-party, cross-platform layer will result in poor quality, Jobs writes. “A third party layer of software come between the platform and the developer ultimately results in sub-standard apps and hinders the enhancement and progress of the platform.”

Here’s Jobs in his own words:

Flash was created during the PC era – for PCs and mice. Flash is a successful business for Adobe, and we can understand why they want to push it beyond PCs. But the mobile era is about low power devices, touch interfaces and open web standards – all areas where Flash falls short.

Jobs’ letter is remarkable not for its argument, which has been elaborated on before by Apple and pundits alike, but in its very existence. It’s highly unusual for the chief executive to respond to criticism in such a public and permanent way.

My take: Jobs has perfectly valid points, and expectedly skips over similar arguments those critical of Apple might make.

(Exhibit A: The fact that Apple mobile products can’t play Flash games. “There are more games and entertainment titles available for iPhone, iPod and iPad than for any other platform in the world,” he writes. That’s the same argument Adobe has for keeping web video proprietary, only now popularity has tipped in Apple’s favor.)

Still, it’s a wonder that Jobs couldn’t work this out behind the scenes, and that the clamor was so great that he felt compelled to write a public letter on the subject.

Surely the average mainstream consumer Apple user cares little about this B2B problem. So why publish this?

Are Apple’s sales really taking a hit from flash-ready Android devices? If not, why bother addressing the issue?

Who is this letter actually for?

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Andrew J. Nusca is associate editor of ZDNet and editor of SmartPlanet.

Disclosure

Andrew Nusca

Andrew J. Nusca does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

Biography

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew J. Nusca is an associate editor at ZDNet and editor of SmartPlanet. As a journalist based in New York City, he has written for Popular Mechanics and Men's Vogue and his byline has appeared in New York magazine, The Huffington Post, New York Daily News, Editor & Publisher, New York Press and many others. He also writes The Editorialiste, a media criticism blog.

He is a New York University graduate and former news editor and columnist of the Washington Square News. He is a graduate of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He has been named "Howard Kurtz, Jr." by film critic John Lichman despite having no relation to him. He lives in his native Philadelphia with his wife, cat and Boston Terrier.

Follow him on Twitter.

Talkback Most Recent of 349 Talkback(s)

  • adobe ceo
    yes, discussing all this so openly is highly unusual for adobe and apple.
    maybe jobs had to answer after adobe ceo Shantanu Narayen so openly
    criticized apple for being "closed and proprietary" on reuters after their
    conference call two weeks ago. and don't forget Lee Brimelow famous
    "screw you, apple" blog entry.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    banned from zdnet again and again
    29th Apr 2010
  • iApple is a closed dictatorship that falls short
    Openness: iPhone is proprietary; multi touch
    and program development should be open. ?By
    almost any definition, iPhone is a closed
    system.

    ?Full Web? myth: ?IPhone, iPod and iPad users
    are missing all Flash web video content.

    Reliability, security and performance: iPhones
    / iPads are noted for having ?one of the worst
    networks connectivity records since 2007 and
    blaming ATT for it. 3G connectivity has not
    performed well on Apple devices.

    Battery life: with out multitasking, all
    devices perform well. Iphone doesnt have
    multitasking yet.


    Touch format: here the iPhone is great!

    All Apple users follow what one man dictates...
    Steve Jobs.

    Apple has been playing catch up with Android
    since the 3GS.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Uralbas
    29th Apr 2010
  • Don't blame your tool, or it's maker.
    Apple produces tools. You're free to decide if the tool is right for you. There is
    plenty of competition so there's no dictatorship.

    Flash isn't the only proprietary plugin required for various web content. In fact
    there are things that can't be viewed in any windows browser (requiring Mac or
    Linux or even exotic OS'es)

    If flash content is something you have to have, than you are not Apple's target
    audience.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    wjanoch
    29th Apr 2010
  • I disagree
    First the iphone simply has the best touch screen - my ONLY reason for owning one
    I have to put up with the paraphanalia that apple force on me - like not being able to copy content direct to the phone and by pass their annoying synchronisation model - I am not sayint that syncing isnt right for some but others want to use the iphone hardware without having to use itunes - that is about openness and freedom of choice (one of the arguments jobs uses)
    If apple felt that security was a big issue then why not work with adobe to find security that works and the choice about battery life is again about user choice.
    Free games and apps and functionality on some websites that a user needs are the critical issues
    why doesnt Jobs look for solutions rather than objections - he could pay some money to adobe to produce an iphone friendly version!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    cymru999
    29th Apr 2010
  • Hammers aren't for screws.
    If it DOES work as designed, but doesn't work for you, it's still a good tool.
    I can empathize with you, but those who make the kind of tool you're looking
    for are out there. Try the nexus one.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    wjanoch
    29th Apr 2010
  • re: Hammers aren't for screws.
    But apples are for screwballs...

    If you are in the business of building fences, a hammer is NOT a good tool. It may be adequate, and may work, but to get the job done with any efficiency you need a nail gun. Due to Apple's closed system, the iPhone can never be a nailgun, it will always be a hammer. A good solid tool, if you need to smash something on occasion... but not if you need to get any real work done.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mcmurphy510
    29th Apr 2010
  • Amen
    And iProducts make good paper weights too!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Uralbas
    29th Apr 2010
  • WRONG!
    Tools produce Apples!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    mcmurphy510
    29th Apr 2010
  • So, what is Apple's target audience?
    Isn't it supposed that the iPad is for everyone that wants to surf the web and enjoy media?

    What is this that if my small niece wants to play with the Flash Winnie Poo app in Disney, or I want to listen to the podcast of my favourite radio station makes me NOT Apple's intended target audience?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Roque Mocan
    29th Apr 2010
  • Relax! ...Over 90% of All Devices Sold Will Still Support FLASH!
    Just commit yourself to being among the
    majority of the Web Users and don't support
    iHitler Jobs, Evil World Domination Control
    Scheme. Which is like Hitler tried to do to the
    World with his Nazism!

    Just leave all the iNazis to play with
    themselves in the dark evil shadows of their
    fearless leader! .....a with their closed....
    ahumm iRegime's private little toys! wink
    ZDNet Gravatar
    i2fun@...
    29th Apr 2010
    • Flagged
  • Funny thing is.....
    15 years ago you'd have said 3%.

    A few years ago you'd have said 5%.

    Now you're saying 10%

    Who know what the number will look like in another few years at this
    rate?

    Still even a a full 10% share of the market and with it's margins Apple
    will do very well indeed.

    Pagan jim
    ZDNet Gravatar
    James Quinn
    29th Apr 2010
  • ....
    Still even a a full 10% share of the market and with it's margins Apple will do very well indeed.

    So are you saying it's better to own Apple stock than their products?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Badgered
    30th Apr 2010
  • I do own some Apple stock and a few Apple products.
    I'm happy with the performance of both. Hard to say which I would
    choose if I could only get one. I suspect I'd go for the products..
    .They have a great re-sale value so even as an investment they ain't
    half bad and to my way of thinking they work very well. I know there
    are differences of opinion vesa ve the whole "flexibility" argument but
    I see a benefit in a controlled system at least to a degree. It's like a
    custom hand made chair vs a factory made one. A certain mind set
    will not see any extra value in the custom chair after all wood is well
    wood and a chair is a chair. I happen to disagree but I can not say
    others are wrong for buying the other chair now can I?

    Pagan jim
    ZDNet Gravatar
    James Quinn
    30th Apr 2010
  • i2fun... Get help dude..
    I'm counting 20 posts of drivel about iHitler
    and iNazis, and some of the dumbest rants I
    have ever read...

    So who are you employed by??? Adobe??? MS???
    Did Apple punt your porn app from the app
    store???

    Your inferiority complex is the biggest I have
    ever seen... Back in High School, were you
    voted most likely to end up naked on a roof
    with a deer rifle???

    You seriously look like a raving lunatic...

    Take a break from the computer... go get some
    fresh air... lay off the coffee... drink a
    couple beers... chill...
    ZDNet Gravatar
    i8thecat
    30th Apr 2010
  • Luv Peeps Like YOU! lol
    It would be nice if you could actually say
    something, resembling an intelligent response.....
    but hey? We all can't sit around anonymously
    sparring with a can of worms for brains, like so
    many of you dedicated iPwned iNazis!

    Walmart Law: "Talk about a car being blue in a
    Walmart parking lot and you'll immediately have
    everyone that has one, with their ears pricked in
    your direction. Mention Hitler and every Apple
    skinhead will be in your face wanting to discuss
    their iDol! .... c'est la m?me arogance!

    "Je vous emmerde"

    Sorry... but I haven't the time to LIVE on a Blog
    in ignorance of the World outside around me,
    iPwned by a iDictator. GET A LIFE!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    i2fun@...
    30th Apr 2010

Talkback - Tell Us What You Think

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources