ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

Ed Tech Battle Royale: Tablets and netbooks and hybrids, oh my!

By | May 22, 2011, 10:25pm PDT

Summary: Yes, tablets will kill netbooks. And I still say Windows 7 feels antiquated and unintuitive versus Android and Ubuntu.

A couple weeks ago, I mentioned that Dell had sent me three of their flagship educational products for review. At the same time, I received a Motorola Xoom WiFi tablet for the day job. Given that Dell had sent a netbook, a hybrid convertible tablet, and a 7″ Streak tablet, the Xoom’s 10.1″ form factor rounded out a perfect test of the state of the art in ed tech personal computing. With my wife looking suspiciously at the rapidly multiplying devices, cords, and adapters, I set out to put these devices through their paces, letting my kids and colleagues beat on them mercilessly (well, not so mercilessly on the Xoom since I can’t send that one back).

Obviously, a hardware test featuring Dell and Motorola is hardly all-inclusive. There are plenty of other players in the ed tech personal computing game (perhaps most notably after Google I/O, Samsung and Acer with their Chromebooks which beg for a school that has embraced Google Apps for Education). However, the trend towards tablet usage, the popularity of the convertible netbook segment created by Intel’s Convertible Classmate, and the ongoing debate over the value of netbooks (ruggedized or otherwise) means that this shootout represents the most important form factors across much of K12. We’ll look at actual notebooks later and decide where their value lies in secondary education.

Click here to view a gallery of the hardware I’ve been abusing for the last month.

Dell Latitude 2120
Let’s start with the exact hardware. Dell sent me a Latitude 2120 netbook in a lovely shade of “Schoolhouse Red.” Honestly, I think my favorite feature of these netbooks is the dodgeball-style rubberized covering that won’t fingerprint, won’t slip out of kids’ hands, and protects the machine from bumps and drops. It’s a bit heavier than many netbooks, but the chunkiness is never a bad choice for younger users.

Dell largely markets these machines to K-8. While the spill-resistant keyboards are best-suited to juice-box laden children, they’re not bad choices for older students either. The keyboard may not be the best for 17-year old football stars, but it’s quite usable. Most likely, though, the Latitude will find niche users as tablets take over the world (more on that in a bit).

The 2120 I have, for example, sports a high resolution touch screen. It’s a resistive touch screen, so it’s no iPad with a keyboard, but many kids with development disabilities can handle a touch interface while their instructors and aids can make use of the keyboard. The touch screen works out of the box with Ubuntu Linux 11.04 as well as the included Windows Vista (yes, really, and no, I don’t know why they’re still shipping Vista) and the optional Windows 7.

The 2120 can also be had with antimicrobial keyboards and may be the only netbook that I would let my 17-year old take to school with him (he’s done in 3 of them so far, including a convertible Classmate, but needs to type his work). It’s a pretty tough little machine. I didn’t let him test the tablets. He’s not coming anywhere near my Xoom.

This ruggedization doesn’t come cheap (but prices are in line with comparably equipped Classmates). My model with the high-res touch screen, 2GB of RAM, Win 7 Professional, and a dual-core Atom processor topped out around $600. They are, however, Latitudes, and Dell not only expects 4-5 year lifespans, but continues to produce replacement parts and compatible docking accessories for much longer than they do for their other lines. Carts for the netbooks are quite cost-effective and include management utilities for the docked machines, so there is definitely value here. You simply have to decide if netbooks are the right choice or if tablets really will take over the world.

Next: If you’re hedging your bets on the tablets… »

Topics

Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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Oh My!
Tsingi 26th Aug
That "x and y and z, Oh My!" thing is getting really lame.
Chris - nicely done.
If possible would like your impression for education on the ASUS also.....


My son falls into this bucket.
He does have a Captivate which he uses effectively in school. While the campus is set for notebooks, netbooks and has wifi (all kids have their own id...) the teachers make poor use of these devices (extra work when they have to do the books also - they leverage last years lessons).

Good write up but my school dustrict (LAUSD) has a significant amount of evolving to do before they even get to wide spread device use.
Windows 7 is unintuitive compared to Ubuntu? HA HA HA HA, that's the most ridiculous thing I heard today. And also against Android?? Really? I don't think so.
@nomorebs
On a touch screen, absolutely. Unity was designed for it. Win7 was designed for a mouse.
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Agree the netbook sales will be hurt as I'm typing this from my playbook and have not used my acer netbook for weeks now. btw, why was not the blackberry playbook included? The playbook has full doc suite and very good adobe support with the best browser from any tablet.
@Richard1111 When they get email and calendar apps native to the device they will get big respect but most want that now...

Honestly, the Playbook looks like an awesome start for Blackberry but they really need to get those apps installed and push it hard in the marketing department! That New OS of theirs is a winner!
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"Click here to view a gallery of the hardware I?ve been abusing for the last month." -> Link has issues.
Excellent article, I think that the biggest problem faced by consumers with children is going to be the number of similar, yet different devices on the market. It is going to be tough for schools to go with one device when they are changing so often and the product availability is less than a couple of months to a year.
Christopher,

I think you forgot to mention what would move a person or an org to buy one of these devices instead of an iPad 2...

Got a problem with comparing these guys straight up with the best tablet out there - the one that redefined what 'tablet' means, the one that is being adopted by parents and schools with sales in the millions per month?

Not even a passing 'hello' or something?
"I want it to start predicting text for me"

What, forgot how to touch type? If you were on a smaller keyboard and had to hunt and peck everything, sure. But a touch typist at full speed would not benefit. This is one thing that works great on limited devices, but likely wouldn't work so well on a device where you can type at full speed.

"and scale well to a variety of screen sizes."

I've run Windows 7 on devices ranging from a netbook to full 1080p monitors, without issues. What exactly isn't scaling well for you??

"I want the touch support to be truly intuitive and natural and the virtual keyboard to be exceedingly usable."

Oh, you're talking touch stuff. Well, I'm wondering if touch will really keep its momentum. Tablets and souch have been around for a long time, and while Apple seems to have renewed interest in it - after all of the failures in the past to make tablet devices, I wonder if this will really be permanent or just a fad. There were plenty of Windows tablets before the iPad, but none of them caught on.

So the question that sticks in my mind is, why did they fail?? Why did tablets not catch on until Apple came out with theirs?

Don't get me wrong - tablets are great for education. Especially if they're stylus friendly, which makes them great replacements for pencil and paper. The latest version of OneNote is easily a total replacement for a pencil/paper, when used with a decent device. I love the idea.

But - outside of education? Things seem to be a bit like a fad outside of education. I'm not sure everybody sees the point of having them.

"As often happens in these sorts of comparisons, there is no real winner except for schools and the students who attend them."

The rich schools you attend, at least. None of thje places I've been to have anywhere near the tech you talk about regularly in your columns. Pencil and paper are still very common in many schools I've been to. I've yet to see wall to wall notebooks or any other electronic device outside the Computer Science curriculum. I was often the only one with a tablet PC or notebook.
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@CobraA1
I think you both missed something. Win7 DOES have text prediction.
Open Virtual Keyboard > Tools > Options > Text Completion
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Dell Duo
mjlaverty@... 23rd May 2011
I had a Duo for about 10 days, and would have kept it if it wasnt for 4 hardware limitations:
1) No "Security" button (aka: ctl-alt-del or key button)
2) Light sensor and webcam are on inside bezel, not screen
3) Screen was useless in portrait mode
4) even thou it had the Crytstal HD decoder, that didn't help with a fluid UI experience. Intel needs better onboard graphics. Good enough, isn't.

My 4 y/o daughter loved this (more than the iPad "1"). It was a sad day when I had to return it. I'm holding out for the eee Slate currently. (i5, Active Digitizer, still crappy (but not atom crappy) GPU)
@mjlaverty@...

"Intel needs better onboard graphics. "

Intel needs better graphics, period. Whether it's a tablet, netbook, or full size PC, their graphics have always been below par. I've never encountered an Intel GPU that I liked.

"but not atom crappy) GPU) "

Atom is a CPU, not GPU, FYI.
On our campus I have tested every device you mentioned with the exception of the 2120 and we are going with the Xoom and iPad's. I felt the Dell Duo was interesting but had all the limitations of a netbook.
I liked the streak a lot but could not recommend it due to very poor battery life.
I agree that netbook sales will fall - why buy a clunky netbook when you can buy a sleek, thin, lightweight tablet with the same OS (or better!) and similar (or better!) features? The only difference may be the price point, but I'd rather pay more for something better and more portable than cheap out. After TONS of research, I ended up going with an iPad instead of a tablet. It was a tough decision, but I think I made the right one. I'm a nursing student and I carpool 60 minutes to class everyday. I literally have a suitcase of books that travels with me - I needed something in which I could take notes to replace my pile of notebooks that I'd have to lug around with me as well. I wanted it to be lightweight, easy to use, and have a LOOONG battery life - what's the point in using a tablet to replace notebooks when you have to carry around a chord/charger? With the 10 hr battery life and the amazing touchscreen, I felt the iPad was my best choice. I'm supposed to pick it up on June 1st - class starts up again on June 6th - so I'm really hoping that I made the right choice, because I don't have a whole lot of time to figure it out and change my mind!

This was a great article. I looked at most of these items in my search and it was nice to see them compared side-by-side. If I decide that the iPad isn't the best choice, I will probably look at the Xoom or the Inspiron Duo.
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I think you're right
josephhyde@... 23rd May 2011
I bought a Dell Inspiron Duo and I like it because it almost gives me the best of both worlds...it will if in 'Tablet Mode' it ran or gave the opportunity to run Honeycomb or a later release and Win 7 in regular mode. Honeycomb is so much easier then windows and has a lot to recommend it I think. Although most tablets, from my experience with the Motorola Xoom are pretty much worthless without the Internet. At least with Windows I have a real computer to work with until I get a connection or reconnection. For some it won't matter but for me I have an eReader (Pandigital Novel) but I don't care about ebooks...just the documents I load on it to read. It may be the Word, PDF to epub format that I am using but it has something to be desired yet for producing good formatted reading material so far.
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Text fix
phkb 23rd May 2011
"?Tablets remain useful, but most often where you have specific needs for a keyboard..."
I think you mean "Netbooks", not "Tablets".
"I?d actually be inclined to just use the Streak with a Bluetooth headset for my phone full time if it supported voice calls other than Skype. "

Google phone works great for me. Would you be able to do that with this device?
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Good review ....
wackoae 23rd May 2011
... but it is just a review of FAILURES.

Although the review is not bad, the items reviewed and compared are just a list of failed products with little future. None of this products are doing even OK enough to survive in today's market.
Yea, my 2yr old netbook is kinda old beside the peers with their various tablets (ipad2, tab, etc), but, the netbook still gets what I need done, and is the only one that support all the software that I need on a mobile device.
On the other hand if it ever gets stolen or breaks, I will be less sad than my peers. Time too upgrade.
My money is with Honeycomb, I really think by years end it will begin to take over the way previous generations of Android Did!
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Tablets will not mean the end to notebooks or netbooks as it's a glimpse to a possible future of mobile computing because computer users want it all and will not accept less as this is why most notebooks come with an optical drive that a majority of us will seldom use ever except to install new programs and the most popular screen size is a 15.6-inch format; thus, the future of computing will be computers that resemble some smartphones as they will have a touch sensitive screen with a hide-away keyboard which may be a second display to double the size of the display for presentations and as far as OS goes, what we may see in the future is an OS with the capability to "learn" from the user and maybe even some voice command might be possible.
"And I still say Windows 7 feels antiquated and unintuitive versus Android and Ubuntu."

Maybe to you... but to me... well... no!
I would hate for my children to be forced to use Linux or Android as that is something that will not be used in the real world. Windows is something that is used by a majority of the planet followed my MacOS. Linux is generally used by UNIX purist that would never use either Windows or MacOS. I recently received an iPad and I do say that it has impressed me. For the last two weeks, and I believe that I would be able to leave my notebook computer at home. Using Citrix Receiver I am able to access my servers at work.
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Oh My!
Tsingi 26th Aug
That "x and y and z, Oh My!" thing is getting really lame.

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