ZDNet Education

Christopher Dawson

EPUB strikes again

By | August 27, 2009, 1:21pm PDT

Summary: As the EPUB format gains traction, Google is throwing its weight behind it, releasing 1 million books from its book project as EPUBs.

I mean that in a good way, of course. EPUB is the only e-reader-compatible file format (of the 30 or so floating about) that seems to make real sense for education and has enough industry traction to make a dent in e-textbooks. Sony’s announcement that its Reader products would standardize to the format with third-party DRM as needed tipped the scales further in EPUB’s favor.

Now, according to PC Magazine,

Google’s massive supply of public domain books just got a bit more portable. The company today announced that it would be releasing more than one million books in the format, which is compatible with the iPhone, Android handsets, and e-readers from Sony and Plastic Logic.

This should be on the order of one million books, free from DRM and usable on any number of devices (except, at least natively, the Kindle). Perhaps the greatest advantage of EPUB for students, though, is the ability of the book text to “reflow” on a variety of devices. While this doesn’t solve the image problem of textbooks, it makes a whole lot of books readable on everything from an iPod Touch to a netbook to a full-blown laptop. It also makes the books more accessible to visually impaired students because of the ease with which text can be resized.

The Google Book Project had previously used PDFs for storing and disseminating its public domain documents, but PDFs obviously don’t render well on very small screens. According to Google’s blog,

By adding support for EPUB downloads, we’re hoping to make these books more accessible by helping people around the world to find and read them in more places.

Sounds good to me!

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Topics

Chris Dawson is a freelance writer and consultant with years of experience in educational technology and web-based systems. In 2011, he became the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network SaaS provider.

Disclosure

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson is the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., by day and a freelance writer and educational technology consultant by night. Well, most of his colleagues at WizIQ are based in India, so really he's working with them whenever he can stay awake. He has worked for his local school district as a teacher and technology director, for the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, and for Biogen, Inc. (now Biogen-IDEC, Inc.). He has also consulted with STATNet and Cytyc Corporation and retains close ties with X2 Development Corporation (now owned by Follett Software, the supplier of the student information system he administered for several years). Follett is paying him a monthly honorarium to act as a presenter for their "SIS Voices for Student Achievement" community (he produces occasional blog posts and hosts a monthly webinar on the use of student information systems to inform data-driven instruction and school-wide change. He regularly purchases and/or recommends Dell hardware. This is because Dell makes good hardware and has truly committed itself to education in innovative ways, particularly with their "Connected Classroom" initiative. It isn't because he has dealings with the company through his role at WizIQ (which he does) or because they have provided him with long-term loans of a variety of equipment for in-depth testing (which they have). Intel (reference designer for the Classmate PCs he has implemented in his local schools) has provided him with long-term loans of Classmate PCs for testing, as have Dell and Lenovo with their educational offerings. He may report on any of these companies as his experiences with them have direct bearing on educational technology; positive reports are not necessarily an endorsement and he receives no direct financial compensation from these companies or any others. Intel paid all expenses for his attendance at the 2009 Intel Classmate PC Ecosystem Summit which he attended as the sole representative of the technology press. He was invited to attend in 2010 but his wife would have killed him if he spent 3 days in Vegas geeking out and left her home alone with a new baby. Acer provided him with a 50% discount on an Aspire One netbook in early 2009 after he tested it for 30 days through their educational seed program. He liked the netbook at the time but it has since broken and sits unused in his office. Canonical sent him Ubuntu lanyards, t-shirts, and mousepads for his kids. He stole one of the lanyards and proudly hangs his keys from it and occasionally features his 8-year old wearing an oversized Ubuntu t-shirt on his Facebook profile. Gunnar Optiks sent him a pair of computer glasses to evaluate for a holiday gift guide. He is wearing them now as he types this because they never asked for them back and they rock out loud. Seriously - they work brilliantly and make it much easier to spend 20 hours a day staring at an LCD. If they ever asked for them back, he would fork over the $99 and buy a pair. Microsoft gave him 2 free copies of Office 2010 professional, a desktop clock, and a useless book on Office 2010 when he attended the launch of Office/Sharepoint 2010. He occasionally uses the SharePoint lanyard they gave him instead of the Ubuntu lanyard for his keys, but feels dirty afterwards. Adobe provided him with a pre-release version of the CS5 Master Collection for evaluation and ultimately provided a full, licensed copy for ongoing testing of educational applications of this admittedly expensive software. Like the Gunnars, if the license expires or they come out with CS6, he'd actually go out and buy it himself. Which is saying something, because he's actually pretty cheap. Any other companies wishing to send him cool things to evaluate, wear, or otherwise adorn his kids are more than welcome to; he promises to disclose it here if he keeps any of the stuff. Finally, because WizIQ is a virtual classroom and learning network provider, Chris, as VP of Marketing, frequently interacts with, seeks out deals with, and directly or indirectly competes with a whole lot of LMS, SIS, and other Education 2.0 companies. In general, he'll limit his reporting about these companies to news that does not impact his relationship with them or with WizIQ. If he reports on them, it's because what they are doing is newsworthy or worth the attention of his readers and not because he's trying to broker some deal, damage competition, or otherwise advance his position in his day job. LMS and SIS companies, along with other online learning communities, are a pretty important part of Ed Tech. If he stops reporting on them completely, there won't be a whole lot left. He'll be sure to call out any overt conflicts of interest if they are unavoidable. Finally, Follett Software Company pays him a little tiny honorarium every month to present on their SIS Voices webinars and to write the occasional blog or discussion thread for them. Since Follett recently bought X2 (maker of an awesome web-based SIS that Chris just happened to have used, served in advisory groups for, and frequently reported on), this is probably also worth disclosing.

Biography

Christopher Dawson

Christopher Dawson grew up in Seattle, back in the days of pre-antitrust Microsoft, coffeeshops owned by something other than Starbucks, and really loud, inarticulate music. He escaped to the right coast in the early 90's and received a degree in Information Systems from Johns Hopkins University. While there, he began a career in health and educational information systems, with a focus on clinical trials and related statistical programming and database modeling. This focus led him to several positions at Johns Hopkins, a couple-year stint in private industry, teaching high school math and technology, and 2 years as the technology director for his local school district. Most recently, he started his own consulting business and is now the Vice President of Marketing for WizIQ, Inc., a virtual classroom and learning network provider. He lives with his wife, five kids (yes, 5), 2 dogs, and a hateful cat in a small town in north-central Massachusetts. Although he is no longer teaching, his roles with WizIQ and ZDNet allow him to continue helping students and teachers add value to education with technology rather than merely adding to the bottom line.

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Sony Reader & DRM
hadewijch 1st Sep 2009
Then you've obviously read only the headline of whatever article that was. The 21 day expiry refers to the library service they have. With an special library card you can loan an ebook from your local library and, like regular oldfashioned library books, they need to be 'returned' after the loan period.
However if you purchase a book (not loan) it's yours, without day limit. Also you don't have to purchase your books at the Sony bookstore, any epub book will work, with or without DRM.
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The nice thing about Google ...
P. Douglas 27th Aug 2009
... is that it aligns itself with the interests of consumers when it comes to serving up content. Because of this, I think Google has the best chance of winning in the ebook (and other content) spaces. I believe if Google couples its services acumen with slick local (e.g. desktop) interfaces, it will do very well.
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At the same time
jorjitop 27th Aug 2009
it is recording everything you do. For the moment, they claim to do no evil. But, how long will that last. They know more about more people all over the world than anybody else. Absolutely frightening.
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That is why ...
P. Douglas Updated - 28th Aug 2009
... I think companies and individuals putting all their data into the cloud is such a bad idea. Google, which is run by humans, is subject to the same frailties as humans. I believe people should expose the least amount of data to the cloud they can get away with, and keep the rest, close at hand, under their control.

The above not withstanding, Google does have some good qualities. E.g. I like the way the company helps out small artists who rely on YouTube as a media outlet. And I love the way it butts head with Big Media from time to time. I think however that it should do things like more prominently feature its Shows YouTube section, and encourage more grass roots productions of shows.
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Who's content?
No_Ax_to_Grind 28th Aug 2009
That is always the sticky question...
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Open standards
linuser 28th Aug 2009
It's good to see open standards taking front & center stage, these days.

Hopefully, these developments will put enough pressure on Amazon, to support ePub, as well.

Supporting ePub could ultimately be advantageous to Amazon, since people would feel more comfortable buying the Kindle and materials from Amazon (books, magazines, etc.), knowing that they can move to another device in the future...if they want to.
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RE: EPUB Help & Manual strike...
JoeRJr Updated - 28th Aug 2009
Although it's a Windows Help-and-other-file generation application, one of the best tools we have seen in *CREATING* EPUB files is with Help & Manual.

EPUB seems to be on the right track to becoming the defacto standard, and in H&M, perhaps other tools too, EPUB has a quality editing and EPUB-output software.

(and no, this author is NOT employed by Help & Manual)
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"Third-party DRM as needed.."?
BearBrad 28th Aug 2009
"Sony?s announcement that its Reader products would standardize to the format with third-party DRM as needed"

Do you have any details on how this is going to be handled?

The vague generalization scares me. That third-party DRM may make it incompatible with other devices capable of EPUB, but not the specific DRM. Books might still be tied to this particular family of readers.

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Sony Reader & DRM
rttedrow@... 28th Aug 2009
I read something about books purchased
from the "Sony Bookstore" expiring after
21 days. Sony seems addicted to DRM.
After they infected customer PCs via Sony
music CDs I refuse to buy any Sony products.
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Sony Reader & DRM
hadewijch 1st Sep 2009
Then you've obviously read only the headline of whatever article that was. The 21 day expiry refers to the library service they have. With an special library card you can loan an ebook from your local library and, like regular oldfashioned library books, they need to be 'returned' after the loan period.
However if you purchase a book (not loan) it's yours, without day limit. Also you don't have to purchase your books at the Sony bookstore, any epub book will work, with or without DRM.
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RE: EPUB strikes again
blittrell Updated - 28th Aug 2009
I have been using a Sony PRS 700 for a while now and minus the annoying glare sometimes I really like it. I originally bought it so I would not have to print 1000's of pages of computer manuals but have since discovered the vast treasure trove of Googles books.

One thing that I would like to see, google or sony come out with a simple tool that allows users to highlight text in the google books to be fixed. There are a lot of mistakes in the google books, from spelling errors(due to what ever OCR they are using) and content issues(such as a table of contents that does not go to the right pages and are missing chapters). The next time ebook reader is launched have those sections uploaded so Google can review and fix them. The process right now is to find the sections, get on a computer and email the book name the issues at hand. This is very awkward, most people do not remember where the issue was after they read it and usually forget to tell google in the first place, adding a tool that can be used on the fly would help a lot.

Brett
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Your idea of a simple tool allowing users to highlight errors for automatic harvesting and later correction makes a lot of sense! I hope google (or someone) acts on it.

Brian
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RE: EPUB strikes again
andrys1 28th Aug 2009
Hi again, Chris.

For Kindle users, an easy way to read the Google ePub books on a Kindle (w/o adding a nice hack). It takes about 3 minutes to do.

http://bit.ly/milkbooks

- Andrys
http://kindleworld.blogspot.com
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They need to work on the name "EPUB"...
Henry Miller 28th Aug 2009
...my 13-year-old kid thought it referred to an electronic bar, like, you know, where they serve booze.

Quoth he, "Virtual drinks on line for only $9.95!"
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But do you . . .
JLHenry 28th Aug 2009
Get a real buzz and hangover, or a virtual one?!?


wink

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RE: EPUB strikes again
Old Publisher 29th Aug 2009
Ebooks on the Sony Reader do not expire after 21 days. I have books I purchased from the Sony store last year and I can still find and read them on my Sony Reader.

I think the confusion here is, some libraries are offering ebooks you can "borrow" for a fixed period of time and the drm scheme they use causes them to self-delete from the reading device after that fixed period of time.

If libraries did not use a mechanism like the above, it is highly unlikely that publishers would provide them with ebooks, for obvious reasons.
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RE: EPUB strikes again
deowll 29th Aug 2009


I get most of my ebooks in RTF because I use a computer to read them. I'm not going to pay as much for an ebook reader as a netbook or a cheap laptop and then only have a one trick pony. Sorry. I can read it in RTF or change it what ever I want.

You can get a lot of free books from Gutenberg.
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RE: EPUB strikes again
derf24 1st Sep 2009
The argument seems to be that EPUB is needed because PDF doesn't work well on small displays. So why not fix the problem with PDF instead of going to yet another standard?

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