Protecting beer from bacteria

By | December 29, 2008, 8:57am PST

A Canadian PhD student from the University of Saskatchewan has a mission: saving beer from bacterial contamination. She’s a member of ‘one of only two labs in the world that studies beer spoilage.’ And she jokes about what she’s doing: ‘It’s a good conversation starter. I’ve gone through so many years of school and I’ve studied medical microbiology and all this and that — and now I’m saving beer. (People) tease me about it, but they actually find it quite interesting.’ But what she does is no joke, and her research has been sponsored by breweries such as Coors or Miller. …

Monique Haakensen, the beer saviour

You can see above a photo of PhD candidate Monique Haakensen, the beer saviour. (Credit: Mark Ferguson, University of Saskatchewan) Here is a link to a larger version of this picture.

You’ll find more details about Haakensen on her personal website and on her faculty page. She’s working in the Pathology and Laboratory Medicine group led by Professor Barry Ziola at the University of Saskatchewan.

So how Haakensen is saving beer? She “has helped discover three new methods of detecting beer-spoiling bacteria, including a DNA-based technique, that has big breweries around the globe hoisting pints in celebration. Breweries usually have to keep batches of beer for two to three months to make sure they haven’t spoiled before cases are shipped out on trucks to liquor stores, says Haakensen. ‘What we’ve done here is, by using DNA methods, we can actually figure out in a matter of one to two days if that beer will spoil,’ Haakensen says.”

And how did she discover these new bacteria? “The new types of bacteria were found with the unwitting help of her younger brothers a couple years ago while they were also attending the University of Saskatchewan. Too cheap to buy their own beer, the boys made some home brew and offered her a glass. The beer, smelling like cheese with sludge on the bottom, was too disgusting to drink, Haakensen says. ‘So I stole a bunch of bottles of their beer and brought it back here — [in her lab.]‘”

In a profile written by Brette Ehalt for
On Campus News (OCN), of the University of Saskatchewan, published on November 14, 2008 a profile of Monique Haakensen, “Saving beer from bacterial contamination,” written by Brette Ehalt, which contains additional details and the photo used above in this post.

Here is a short quote about her work. “So far, she has discovered at least three new methods of detecting beer-spoilage bacteria using polymerase chain reaction, a method of directed DNA amplification; two new genes possibly involved in beer-spoilage; and, thanks to her brothers, three new groups of bacteria that are capable of spoiling beer. ‘Back in 2006, my three brothers made homemade beer. But the beer turned out so disgusting and contaminated that I decided to bring some to the lab. I grew the contaminating bacteria from the beer, and sequenced some of their DNA. I found three types of bacteria that have never been found in beer before, and identified a specific beer-spoilage or antimicrobial resistance gene in each type.’”

If you still think that making research about beer is just plain fun, please take a look at the list of Monique Haakensen’s recently published papers. For example, here are two references to articles published in 2008.

After reading these papers, you’ll see they’re serious. And that Haakensen might become one of the 21th century stars of the brewing world.

Sources: Chris Purdy, The Canadian Press, December 27, 2008; and various websites

You’ll find related stories by following the links below.

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Disclosure

Roland Piquepaille

http://blogs.zdnet.com/emergingtech/?page_id=566

Biography

Roland Piquepaille

Roland Piquepaille passed away in early January 2009. He lived in Paris, France, and spent most of his career in software, mainly for high performance computing and visualization companies, working for example for Cray Research and Silicon Graphics. He left the corporate world in 2001 after 33 years immersed into it. In 2002, he started a blog about technology trends and how they will affect our lives.

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RE: Protecting beer from bacteria
sagetumbleweed@... 29th Dec 2008
Yes, Monique gets my vote for the Nobel prize!
With less wait time and lower loss, there's greater profit/ lower prices, and better beer,


are no dangerous pathogens that can survive in beer.



I'm a dangerous pathosomething that survives on beer!

~SS~
0 Votes
+ -
give that women the nobel prize
Quebec-french 29th Dec 2008
Turn her into a saint ...
She is saving the mother of all liquid
that its ill burst into tears

i love that women
0 Votes
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RE: Protecting beer from bacteria
Akbar32 29th Dec 2008
cheap to buy their own beer, the boys made some home brew and offered her a glass. The beer, smelling like cheese with sludge on the bottom, was too disgusting to drink
--- Gee her brothers should have joined the Saskatoon Headhunters Brew Club but then she may never have made her discovery. I can't imagine any major brewery would have problems with sanitation the way her brothers obviously did. In any case, the beer may have been very disagreeable but there are no dangerous pathogens that can survive in beer.
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Protecting beer from bacteria
sagetumbleweed@... 29th Dec 2008
Yes, Monique gets my vote for the Nobel prize!
With less wait time and lower loss, there's greater profit/ lower prices, and better beer,


are no dangerous pathogens that can survive in beer.



I'm a dangerous pathosomething that survives on beer!

~SS~

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