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Google versus Facebook is about 'fast' versus 'sticky' - which is the best strategy?

By | October 5, 2010, 11:40am PDT

Summary: Google firmly embraces the open Internet but Facebook builds a semi-closed community that keeps users inside. Users spend 3 1/2 times longer on Facebook than Google…

Google’s most important launch this year was its recent debut of Google Instant search which cuts user search time by as much as 40%. Google users are collectively saving 11 hours per second. That means 11 hours per second being spent away from Google search.

Google is betting it that if its users spend less time on search then it will make more money.

This is a far different strategy from that of Facebook which wants to be the stickiest place on the Internet.

Nielsen estimates that each month, an average US internet user spends around 2 hours on Google, and more than 7 hours on Facebook.

It’ll be interesting to see the latest Nielsen numbers following the launch of Google Instant Search. What’s certain is that the disparity in user hours will widen, and so will the disparity in their respective business strategies.

How is less time on your sites better than more?

It seems very counter-intuitive. Shorter visits means less time that users spend potentially looking and clicking on advertising — which can’t be good. Yet Google is staking a multi-billion dollar a year business on the bet that fast is better than sticky.

And it seems to be working.

Facebook is very sticky yet its revenues are a fraction of Google’s (as far as we can estimate since Facebook is a private company).

The Facebook strategy favors a more-closed-than-open platform approach that seeks to provide a semi-porous walled garden — a type of post Internet-modern AOL strategy.

Google’s strategy firmly supports an open web. It sees the Internet as its platform, it is Google’s Internet. It is the by far most successful company at monetizing the scale of the Internet and also in promoting web standards.

Big “I” versus little “i

Facebook has created a simulacrum of the Internet — a mini-Internet.

Each Facebook user is essentially a single web site, each profile page is a home page for a personal web site.

Facebook makes it easy for each user to update and maintain their personal “web sites” and it helps promote and distribute that content through automatic feeds.

Which company has the larger business opportunity?

Which is a larger market, the Internet as a whole, or a subset of the Internet as represented by Facebook?

Clearly, Google has the greater business opportunity because it isn’t as restricted as Facebook.

Clearly, there is more to be gained in trying to monetize the entire Internet rather than a subset of the Internet.

Sticky money ratios…

Google’s efficiency in monetizing its users is truly impressive when compared with Facebook.

Google generated nearly $7 billion in revenues in its most recent quarter.

Since an average U.S. Google user spends 2 hours per month with Google, that represents about: $600 million per average user month per hour (in the U.S.).

This stickiness-to-revenue ratio, or what might be better called the “sticky money ratio” is an interesting benchmark.

If Google can get its users to spend less time through Google Instant Search, say 1.5 hours per month and raise revenues it could boost its sticky money ratio to $750 million per average user/month per hour. That’s a tough act to follow.

Facebook’s sticky and closed strategy is generating a fraction of Google’s revenues. And it is Google’s sticky money ratio that Facebook will be judged by investors — like it or not.

Sticky and closed is a safer, if less profitable strategy.

By keeping a mostly closed environment, Facebook gains a large measure of protection against Google’s great ability to use its scale to monetize large numbers of Internet users.

Google can only access relatively small parts of Facebook.

By keeping control over its mini-internet, Facebook has more time to figure out business models without any danger from competitors. After all, Facebook controls the entire economy within its walls. That’s a very good position to have.

However, it is worth pointing out that if Google had users spending 7 hours a month — as they do on Facebook — at its current sticky money ratio, it would have reported almost $25 billion in revenues instead of the $6.8 billion in its most recent quarter. A potential $100 billion company.

Facebook has a long way to go to match Google’s monetization efficiencies but that also shows off the huge business opportunity it has. And possibly, sticky money ratios will be a good way to measure the competitive performance of each company.

- - -
Please see:

Analysis: Google Sets Major Relaunch Of Search - SVW


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Tom Foremski reports on the business and culture of Silicon Valley at the intersection of technology and media.

Disclosure

Tom Foremski

Tom Foremski is the editor and publisher of Silicon Valley Watcher and Silicon Valley Watch. Tibco Software is an advertiser.

Biography

Tom Foremski

In May 2004, Tom Foremski became the first journalist to leave a major newspaper, the Financial Times, to make a living as a full-time journalist blogger. He writes the popular news blog Silicon Valley Watcher--reporting on the business of Silicon Valley.

Tom arrived in San Francisco in 1984, and has covered US technology markets for leading computer journals around the world.

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RE: Google versus Facebook is about 'fast' versus 'sticky' - which is the best strategy?
FAULKNE 13th Oct
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Un-ask the question.
peter_erskine@... 5th Oct 2010
Because it isn't a valid one. What Google does, and what Facebook does, are not alternatives to one another.
@peter_erskine@...

Absolutely right. Google does not care what Facebook does. They have their hooks into so many people in so many ways that Facebook cannot threaten them.

At least Facebook is honest about accumulating people's information. Google does it in devious ways by spying on their users.
0 Votes
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Is Facebook Down or ?......
DDFromBklyn Updated - 5th Oct 2010
I can't sign on to facebook on any browser, IE8, Google Chrome, or Mozilla firefox? When trying to load the page, I get the error "the connection to the server was reset while the page was loading". Maybe it's just me. Looks like it's back up now.
@peter_erskine@...
Very great job. happy rolex replicas Thank you!
This is like comparing the time I spend on my exchange account and time spend on bored.com. Appl and Oranges.

I want my search engine t be fast, I want my video calls to be fast, my turn by turn directions to be fast etc. If they weren't it wouldn't be efficient and I'd leave.

Now with social networking it doesn't have to be 'fast' only efficient. Sure I am going to lurk on FB, browse through people like clothing in a department store. If I have to do that on a search engine... no thank you!

I don't search via fb and I don't waste time on google (except when they put up that pac-man app a while back... yeah, wasted some time then grin )

I want my engine to be fast and my social networking to be relaxed andefficient... both of which are true with google and facebook.
Today's technology journos compare apple to oranges all the time. And we're supposed to get used to it. Or we can visit another tech blog.
The hell sense does this article make? I'm on Google probably 0.02% of my total internet time... but I rely on it for all my searches. It has nothing to do with people's behavior while on Facebook.
If Google's purpose was to encourage people to stay on their site for 5 or more hours a day searching for site after site, they'd never update their algorithms. And not only would we not have Google Instant, but they wouldn't have launched Google Caffeine. Those who use Google use it because they want fast, not sticky. When I want to find information, I want to find it now. The longer a search engine takes to tell me where something is, the more apt I am to not go back to that search engine. So, it would seem that while Google Instant may increase bounce rate it probably increases user and search retention.

I think Google is a little more concerned about their user base, as opposed to Facebook's. And I also think Google is a little more concerned about Bing and Yahoo search than Facebook.

Erick
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Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.

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