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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

5 great $100 PC upgrades

By | July 6, 2010, 11:49am PDT

I get a continuous flow of emails from readers asking me about the best bang for the buck PC upgrades. Let’s look at a handful of $100 PC upgrades that can add a new lease of life to your existing system

CPU upgrades

What you’re looking for here is whipping out your old CPU and replacing it with a newer, faster part (perhaps one that also has more CPU cores too). Ideally, you want to replace the CPU without getting into a position where you need to replace the motherboard along with it (which makes the upgrade more complex and costly).

Because of the different kinds of CPU sockets out there, let me give you the best CPUs for a number of popular sockets:

  • Intel LGA775
    Intel Pentium E6700 Wolfdale - 3.2GHz dual-core CPU
  • AMD AM3
    AMD Athlon II X4 635 Propus - 2.9GHz quad-core CPU
  • AMD AM2+
    AMD Phenom 8650 Toliman - 2.3GHz triple-core CPU

Hard drive upgrade

Home users and small office users now have the storage needs of enterprise users from a few years ago. Increase in downloaded audio and video content, along with high-megapixel digital cameras and HD camcorders, mean that users can accumulate gigabytes of information is a short time.

The easiest way to do this is to either replace the internal hard drive, or add a new one.

  • Western Digital Caviar Green WD15EARS 1.5TB SATA drive

Graphics card upgrade

If you’re a gamer then one of the main thing that ages your PC is having an old graphics card. Thankfully, a $100 buys you a really good upgrade.

Rather than get caught up in the ideology of ATI vs NVIDIA, I’ll give you a two cards.

  • ATI
    Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3
  • NVIDIA
    GeForce GT 240 1GB GDDR3

(I’m leaving this brand-neutral here and just giving you a GPU/RAM combo that falls into the $100 price range.)

RAM

Adding more RAM is without a doubt the single most effective upgrade you can carry out. It’s not as sexy as upgrading the CPU or graphics cards, but if your system currently only has 1 to 2GB or RAM, adding more will make your PC faster and snappier.

How much RAM, what kind and the speed available to you depends on the motherboard you use, so to make the most of this upgrade either dig out the manual for your PC or visit an online vendor such as Crucial or Kingston for advice on what RAM you need.

LCD screen

If you’re still stuck with a sub-17″ screen, then $110 will buy you a nice 17″ panel. If you’ve already got a 17″ panel already, then since most modern graphics cards have the ability to allow you to hook up two monitors to them, a little over $100 will allow you to double your available screen real estate, doubling your productivity at the same time.

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
SteelTrepid 14th Jul 2010
@windozefreak
Well I do work on my computer so I honestly need little storage space. I just need my computer and applications to run fast. My laptop holds 2 hard drives so I have the best of both world, storage and speed.
I'm guess you need a big drive for your pron collection or something? Oh no you are not stupid and I never called anyone stupid. You however are a moron.
...you need to qualify it based on need. If you "only" have 1 - 2 GB of memory adding more isn't going to help if your RAM usage is under the installed amount. Yes I'm aware of prefetching. While it is beneficial it's not going to be nearly the benefit as if you were constantly paging to memory.
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Actually
D2 Ultima 7th Jul 2010
@ye
If someone uses Windows Vista or 7 right now, even with x86 versions, as soon as they install a few things like a messenger, some sidebar apps (which people seem ridiculously fond of for some weird reason), a few applications (which have stupid tendencies to hijack your browser with useless toolbars and such; especially if the user just knows how to click "next, next, next, finish") the RAM usage will definitely go up. Also, things like facebook use as much RAM as it can get... there are times I've closed firefox with facebook only open and gotten back as much as 1GB of RAM. The OS doesn't always use virtual RAM if it runs out, it sometimes forces other programs to use less RAM so that it can use more of what's available for the currently used program. Afterward, slowdowns can be experienced in the previously opened programs. Users don't want to have to close everything they have open just for using a web browser for a while... a solid 4GB of RAM is what I'd consider the standard today. Moreso too, when considering that programs tend to use more and more ram with each later generation.
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You're right
tech_farmer 7th Jul 2010
@D2 Ultima I have 4GB RAM installed and under normal usage with 5 or more apps open, it uses around 75%.
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@tech_farmer
D2 Ultima 7th Jul 2010
Not only that, but many many people are sticking with x86 systems with 4GB of RAM and are feeling satisfied. The reason I said 3-4GB of RAM is because when it's said that a 32-bit system cannot make use of more than 3.5GB of RAM, they usually fail to mention that GPU RAM is included in the mix... a RAM upgrade may also require an OS upgrade to see if it can work right. You'd be surprised at how many people are fooled by this... they've got a GPU with 1GB of RAM and all happy, with 4GB of RAM installed and they using windows XP or something... end up with just over 2GB of usable RAM.

But yeah, I wouldn't recommend less than 4GB to anyone right now... even if they have to get over their fear of learning new things and move to an x64 OS
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
oracle09 7th Jul 2010
@itkonlyyou167s, Would have been if the items and the prices on this website were real, but they are not. This website sells counterfeit products. Please stop advertising it.
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The RAM path is NOT the quickest way to speed up system
kaninelupus Updated - 12th Jul 2010
@ye

Almost agree with you Ye, but even virtual memory (page files) are still a less efficient fix.

The biggest speed-boost of all is in upgrading to a HDD with better write-speed/access-speed. In this area, SSD's are not yet the bee's knees, with certain latency issues, as well as higher fragmentation. When looking a traditional (platter-based) HDD's, multiple platters (read/write points) are far more important that greater RPM's, which can lead to stability issues, in mobile devices in particular.
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CPU upgrades
Economister 6th Jul 2010
The cost of an upgrade is the cost of the new parts MINUS the amount recovered if any from resale of the old parts. If you just upgrade the CPU you have a surplus piece of HW that can be very difficult to sell.

If you on the other hand upgrade the CPU and MB (as well as the RAM?) you have surplus hardware that is probably far easier to sell. You also do not have to limit your upgrade options due to CPU socket and RAM incompatibilities.

I see AMD CPU and MB combos on sale for under $100. I therefore disagree with the CPU part of your recommendations.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
JODell22 6th Jul 2010
@Economister Yes, but if you are looking for a quick $100 upgrade, and you end up upgrading the MB and CPU, there's a good chance your old ram, video card, IDE HD or Rom drive, or something in your computer isn't going to match up with your new MB. Seems like a lot more to explain than just finding a compatible CPU for your current motherboard, than finding a CPU and MB that will match your RAM and everything. Not that it's any harder, just more to consider.
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You sell your old parts???
wackoae 6th Jul 2010
@Economister Seriously, I don't know of anybody who actually manages to sell old computer components.

What most people do, is take the old components, and build a cheap computer for someone who needs it.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
MoeFugger 7th Jul 2010
@wackoae
Exactly, I like to make photo display puters with a cheap large LCD screen. They can put them in the living room hidden under a table and let the LCD display all their photos.
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Well.....
Economister Updated - 7th Jul 2010
@wackoae
I think you just inadvertently strengthened my point. If you have a surplus CPU sitting around you are not going to go out and buy the required parts to build a computer. If you have a working CPU, MB and RAM unit you are much more likely to do just that.
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Try looking on Ebay or Craigslist...
Wolfie2K3 7th Jul 2010
@wackoae
There's people on both sites making a living selling older, yet still functional parts all day long.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
hoppity 7th Jul 2010
@wackoae everyone sell old PC parts dont they?
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Donate parts
jeffatdell 7th Jul 2010
Better thing to do is donate your old parts to Goodwill Industries. they have stores that actually sell this stuff and the money goes to a good place
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Yeah... BUT...
Wolfie2K3 7th Jul 2010
@Economister
If you switch the MB as well as CPU, you may wind up having to also toss out the old RAM - especially if you're changing the socket configuration of the chip. For instance, upgrading the CPU from an AMD socket 939 to an AM2/AM2+/AM3 also means upgrading RAM. 184 pin DDR RAM is not supported on AM2/2+/3 boards. You would need to buy some DDR2 or DDR3 RAM. Not saying that's a bad thing - but it's more expensive than just swapping a CPU.

Then there's one other factor. If you upgrade that much of your system, you're likely to have to reinstall whatever OS you've got. You could, possibly get by without reinstalling, but then you've still got a bunch of devices that are no longer plugged in/installed. It can lead to system instability.

And of course, there's the issue of Windows activation. Of course, that only applies if you've got Windows.
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Final thoughts
Economister 7th Jul 2010
@Wolfie2K3

Most of the points presented here are valid and will impact individual decisions based on each upgrader's circumstances. What I did not see mentioned anywhere is that socket compatibility does not automatically mean that a new CPU in an old MB will run. Sometimes a BIOS upgrade will be required. If you buy a CPU for an upgrade and the MB manufacturer does not support this newer CPU, you are basically screwed.

Other considerations are:

Cost of RAM upgrades if that is a future possibility. Newer RAM tends to be cheaper than older RAM.

Drive ports/connectors (SATA/PATA). PATA HDDs are getting pretty expensive. Optical drives are also going SATA.

Video card/slot considerations.

A well planned upgrade required both some research and an understanding of your likely future needs. Without doing this homework, you may be wasting your money.

One final thought: Buy someone else's surplus HW if you do not need bleeding edge stuff. There are many good deals to be had out there.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
Mashman 7th Jul 2010
@Wolfie2K3 Amen to that and if you have to call Windows reps to get past the activation issue they will claim once you replace the Mobo it's a new computer and you have to buy a new key .

But i got lucky and shamed them into giving me a key but i got a stern warning it would be the last key i got after doing a upgrade
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Easy fix for that....
Wolfie2K3 7th Jul 2010
@Mashman
I had to deal with that sort of an issue once. I told the guy I just installed it on a mobo and the mobo went bad - given I couldn't get an exact replacement, I had to get a different board (All true, btw). The guy didn't even blink. Problem solved.

@Economister
True... It's smart to research any planned upgrades ahead of time and pitifully stupid not to. I generally DO that ahead of time.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
JODell22 7th Jul 2010
@Economister You also have to take into account all the people who buy slimline computers as well. You're not speaking of the general public like the person who started this whole blog was. A lot of people will be looking to upgrade a slim line computer, and buying a motherboard for those can be tricky. Also if you're making too big of a change to a computer, most of them only come with a power supply big enough to power what's inside the computer presently, so you'll probably need to look at a new power supply.
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Best of your suggestions, Dual Monitors
No_Ax_to_Grind 6th Jul 2010
Out of all yiur suggestions I give dual monitors the top honors.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
Cowper 7th Jul 2010
@No_Ax_to_Grind - Fully agree! Two monitors add extra productivity,and isn't that what computers are all about?
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17 inch?
Playdrv4me Updated - 6th Jul 2010
100 bucks after rebate will easily buy you 18.5 inch and 19 inch panels these days. Hit a good sale and you won't even need the rebate check.
@Playdrv4me and then even if printed out by the register at the store you bought it at state the product is not the product that the rebate was offered for. Thereby not paying rebates. Even though the rebate was only printed out at the register for the merchandise that was on rebate.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
rpadin@... 7th Jul 2010
Try using a a $100 monitor for 5+ hours a day. Sorry but they look like crap, will continue to look like crap and will always be crap.
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That depends...
Wolfie2K3 7th Jul 2010
@rpadin@...
I picked up a slightly used Dell monitor, 20" for $98 a couple of months back at the LA Computer Fair. Normally, it sells for about $400. It has one tiny scratch on it that's hardly noticable unless you go looking for it. Compared to my older 18.5" monitor, it positively rocks.
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The best upgrade for your PC, is an SSD drive - easy decision.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
mford66215 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@...
+1
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
john3347 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@...

Clearly, you have never looked at SSD prices. What can one do nowdays with 40 Gb? That is about all the SSD that one can buy with the $100 allotted to this upgrade.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
rernst99@... 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@... For under $100? Please do tell me where?
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
AmTheWebGuy 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@... I think you missed the 'under $100' category.

@Adrian what do u think of external HDs vs Internal ones?
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bustin' the banks...
redking44 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@... Please tell me where I can get an SSD under $100?
@jmchristy@...
No other text.
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Price aside...
ahh so 7th Jul 2010
...I wouldn't even consider an SSD unless it used SLC memory.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
DaemonSlayer 7th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@...
SSD Drives are still expensive (>$100), especially if you need it to store a lot of data.
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Not all they are cracked up yo be (yet)
kaninelupus 12th Jul 2010
@jmchristy@...

Latency issues and high fragmentation issues. I'm sure they will be dealt with in the future, but until then, standard multi platter-based drives with with high write/read ratings offer a better upgrade path.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
chf_2258 7th Jul 2010
Always consider the age of the unit before investing in an upgrade as well as your technical expertise. If you are paying someone for parts plus labor to add a PC upgrade you may want to look at buying a new PC altogether (assuming you buy more budget friendly PC's). A new PC may bring you a new OS version, a warranty, more HD and RAM space for a couple hundred dollars more.

Chris
www.smbtechnology.com
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
howting@... 7th Jul 2010
The WD Green drives (EARS & EADS) are great for archives but not for your OS. It should be an addition - not a replacement. Otherwise, system performance will suffer.
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Oh.. Really..?
Wolfie2K3 7th Jul 2010
@howting@...
Funny... My WD Green 1 TB EADS drive scores 5.9 on Windows 7's WEI... That's UP from like 5.5 from the old 80 GB drive I was using for the beta/RC period. Seems to me like someone's been dipping into the FUD here... 5.9 may not be as fast as an SSD, but then again, I got it fairly cheap - $70 on sale at Fried. Seems to work just fine.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
DaemonSlayer 7th Jul 2010
@Wolfie2K3
Green Drives also count how many times they need to wake up in their SMART calculations. This will adversely effect the "lifespan" of such a drive. Green drives are best left to least used data storage.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
ejhonda 7th Jul 2010
@lmln23 None of those items helped my PC performance at all.

wink
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Double productivity?
cburkitt2 7th Jul 2010
How exactly does doubling your screen real estate double your productivity? In my experience, more room for distractions = lower productivity.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
keithc 7th Jul 2010
@cburkitt2 It doesn't, even if you could manage to avoid distractions. More screen real estate is useful, but if $100 could really double productivity our bosses would be doing it right now. Having said that, for most people (most of the time) doubling screen area probably helps a lot more than doubling CPU performance. But even if you did everything here (and they are all worthwhile) you still won't double productivity, unless you really spend most of your time waiting on the computer to give results. In practice, most of spend more time thinking about what we are trying to do than waiting for the PC.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
boomchuck1 7th Jul 2010
At my office we upgraded old CRTs and 17" and 19" LCDs to 22" LCDs, which everyone loved. But in our Info section we took some of the surplus 19" LCDs, bought a $40 graphics card, and went dual monitor. People are jealous, even though they have bigger monitors, but I point out to them that this was actually thrifty, cost saving, and definitely green since we didn't discard a perfectly good monitor to buy another one that uses our planet's resources! And it has improved productivity. No, didn't double it, but it sure makes work easier when I can keep Outlook open on one monitor, work on the other, or do cut and paste or reference between the two. The only way we'd probably double productivity is if we started human cloning.
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But if you start human cloning
Omegan613 7th Jul 2010
@boomchuck1

you would need more PCs and not just upgrades...
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
DavidL98 7th Jul 2010
I agree wholeheartedly. Some of these cnet writers know technology very well but need a better grip on how humans operate.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
Allerion 7th Jul 2010
@lmln23 Get the RAID! Another Internet roach has been sighted!
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
deanders Updated - 7th Jul 2010
@AllerionGreat idea! A RAID controller and second drive helped my system a lot!
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
mford66215 7th Jul 2010
@lmln23

The bikini helped my system look sexier, but it seems to run hotter with it blocking the fans like that. Is there anything you can do to help?
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
condelirios 7th Jul 2010
I see you strayed from the conversation of ATI vs. NVIDIA... but you should also look at power consumption when replacing the Video Card, because some suck more power than others and may make you have to reconsider whether you also want to purchase a new power supply, or get a different video card. I recently purchased an ATI and didn't realize it needed a 400w power supply to operate... on the old pc I was upgrading... I took it back and exchanged it for an NVIDIA that only needed a 300w supply and offered more on board RAM...

Anyway, it is something to consider...other than brand loyalty.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
dhays 7th Jul 2010
Sometimes th ecomputer just needs to be replaced. Upon examination of my mother's failed PC it was noticed several capacitors on the verge of going bad (bowed tops), the hard drive had dropped to virtual non-funtionality, and was small, the RAM was low, for $350 she got a brand new PC, with a larger hard drive, more RAM, all new, with a new OS as well.
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RE: 5 great $100 PC upgrades
SteelTrepid 14th Jul 2010
@windozefreak
Well I do work on my computer so I honestly need little storage space. I just need my computer and applications to run fast. My laptop holds 2 hard drives so I have the best of both world, storage and speed.
I'm guess you need a big drive for your pron collection or something? Oh no you are not stupid and I never called anyone stupid. You however are a moron.

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