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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Are security firms that warn of Android malware 'charlatans and scammers'?

By | November 21, 2011, 8:20am PST

Summary: Are you worried about Android malware?

Three reports released over the past few days claim that Google’s Android OS is now a major target for malware … are you worried?

Here are the reports, along with some highlights:

Juniper NetworksMobile Malware Development Continues To Rise, Android Leads The Way

The main reason for the malware epidemic on Android is because of different approaches that Apple and Google take to police their application stores. Android’s open applications store model, which the lacks code signing and an application review process that Apple requires, makes it easy for attackers to distribute their malware.’

Kaspersky LabsIT Threat Evolution in Q3 2011: From Malware in QR Codes to Targeted Attack on Corporations

‘Individual users should also be on their guard; the number of malicious programs for mobile devices is increasing at an alarming rate. In particular, the last quarter saw the share of all mobile malware in 2011 targeting Android OS reach 40%, firmly establishing this platform as the leading target of malicious programs.

McAfeeThird Quarter 2011 [PDF]

Last quarter the Android mobile operating system (OS) became the most “popular” platform for new malware. This quarter Android became the exclusive platform for all new mobile malware. The Symbian OS (for Nokia handsets) remains the platform with the all-time greatest number of malware, but Android is clearly today’s target.

Here’s another report, from February, from Symantec:

SymantecAndroid Threats Getting Steamy

To avoid becoming a victim of such malicious Android applications, we recommend that you only use regulated Android marketplaces for downloading and installing Android applications. Also, in the Android OS application settings there is an option to stop the installation of non-market applications, which can help to prevent against this type of attack. Checking user comments on the marketplace can also assist in determining if the application is safe. Lastly, always check the access permissions being requested during the installation of any Android applications. If they seem excessive for what the application is designed to do, it would be wise to stop installing the application.

However, not everyone things we should be worried. Chris DiBona, Open Source Programs Manager at Google, has some strong words to offer and thinks that Android users don’t need protection from malware:

Yes, virus companies are playing on your fears to try to sell you bs protection software for Android, RIM and IOS. They are charlatans and scammers. IF you work for a company selling virus protection for android, rim or IOS you should be ashamed of yourself.

If you read an analyst report about ‘viruses’ infecting ios, android or rim, you now know that analyst firm is not honest and is staffed with charlatans. There is probably an exception, but extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence.

If you read a report from a vendor that trys to sell you something based on protecting android, rim or ios from viruses they are also likely as not to be scammers and charlatans.

The way I look at it is that there is a problem - a big problem - in the way that Google is curating the Android marketplace. It’s too easy for the bad guys to get malware to within a click or so away from end users. Malware might not be a big problem in the US yet, certainly when compared to China and Russia, but with 200 million Android devices out there, and over 500,000 being activated each day, it’s the wrong time to be burying our heads in the sand.

So, what’s the solution? I see three possible solutions:

  • Educate users about the dangers … easier said than done!
  • Google cleans up the Android Marketplace and makes it safe for users (this doesn’t protect users from ‘alternative’ marketplaces that might be infested with malware)
  • Other companies step in and offer software to protect users from themselves

Thoughts?

Related:

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: Are security firms that warn of Android malware 'charlatans and scammers'?
rparker009 8th Dec
I am will to be most virus are comming from the company's wanting to sell they anti virus software.
It is like shooting towards a flock of birds with a shotgun. The pellet spread is bound to get you a few kills.
Symbian has a large market share, Windows has a large market share and now Android has a large market share. Large enough for the malware writers to blast of a shotgun and see how many kills they can get. Even OSX's latest surge (?) in market share got them to try a few things.
I know many will come here are say that there are no viruses (or only experimental) for nix based OSs. But this is not about viruses. If the user is the weakest link in the chain there is no reason to even search for weaknesses in the software or OS.
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All too true
rhonin Updated - 21st Nov
@1773
Most "malware" is now instituted via social and altered "apps".
In almost all cases at this time, some common sense can ensure proper protection.

Add to that, other than install via app by user, how else would you get a spot of malware? There is currently no way to spread like a pc virus of old - auto propogate is not currently doable on smartphones.
@rhonin

Please remember those comments when Ed Bott pens another OS X malware article. As I recall, your opinions regarding minor OS X malware issues in the past were decidedly more "harsh" than your well reasoned out responses to these Android malware issues today.

IMO, malware based on social attack schemes require the same due diligences by the computer user regardless which OS Platform is targeted. And your advice posted above is valid across all platforms.
I am will to be most virus are comming from the company's wanting to sell they anti virus software.
@1773
yes, charlatans are spreading FUD about android to sell you crap!
@The Linux Geek Right... because Google has never had to remove malware-laden apps from it's marketpla... wait they DID have to remove malware-laden apps! And they made statements to that effect. So by YOUR logic Google must be a charlatan spreading FUD about Android to sell you crap. Now speaking of charlatans trying to sell crap stop flapping your lips about things you do not understand and get me those fries I've been waiting on.
The human pushing the buttons is always the weakest link in the chain. If they want to install silly applications that mess up their phone then they'll find a way to do it.
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RE:
mejohnsn 5th Dec
@Ididar You are missing the point. The whole point of "social engineering" is to fool the user into pushing that button -- a trick Google makes easier by such a 'geeky' choice of permissions and names for permissions: the average user has no idea why so many of the apps need permissions for network, contacts or SD card, so they are fatigued into answering 'yes'. The cracker can then take advantage of this fatigue in a social engineering hack.
Well, there are a couple of clear conflicts of interest with those reporting on the malware problem and lack of a malware problem, respectively. Contrary to what Chris DiBona indicates, an indpendent analysis firm is not likely to exaggerate these claims as they have no skin in the game.

It makes sense that McAfee and Symantec would warn users about the potential dangers and offer their software as a panacea, but that's a bit disingenuous. Equally as disingenuous is Chris DiBona asserting that anyone who so much as mentions malware and Android in the same sentence is a charlatan and/or scammer.

Generally, IMO, if you keep to applications from reputable providers, only use the legitimate Android store and perform your due dilligence before accepting permissions, you're probably going to be relatively safe. Probably. Relatively.
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I'll answer your question
toddybottom 21st Nov
"Are you worried about Android malware?"

No. I use iOS devices so I am not at all worried about Android. There is only 1 good mobile platform in this world and that is iOS.
@toddybottom
ala Charlie Miller's little stock ticker app that sent all your data to a server
somewhere!
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Charlie Miller doesn't count
toddybottom 21st Nov
@wizard57m@...
He wants to put out lit cigarettes in the eyes of Apple consumers. He isn't a credible hacker.
@toddybottom Is that like the OS X not being "real" malware because the user had to click something?

From Wikipedia regarding the "No True Scotsman" Fallacy...

"No true Scotsman is an informal logical fallacy, an ad hoc attempt to retain an unreasoned assertion. When faced with a counterexample to a universal claim, rather than denying the counterexample or rejecting the original universal claim, this fallacy modifies the subject of the assertion to exclude the specific case or others like it by rhetoric, without reference to any specific objective rule....
Alice: All Scotsmen enjoy haggis.
Bob: My uncle is a Scotsman, and he doesn't like haggis!
Alice: Well, all true Scotsmen like haggis.
When the statement "all A are B" is qualified like this to exclude those A which are not B, this is a form of begging the question; the conclusion is assumed by the definition of "true A"."

There was once a book called "Logic and Rush Limbaugh" that taught logic by citing examples from Rush Limbaugh.. and ONLY Rush Limbaugh... for all of the standard logical fallacies. happy The author should do a follow-up work using the posts of ZDNet regulars.
@toddybottom Are yuo capable of making points without hyperbole and inflammatory statements?
@toddybottom Yup it's a sick market we are in where iOS is the only game in town - all the Android OEMS and Microsoft OEMS need to just stop making Android and WP7 devices right now and just give it up. After all there is only 1 good mobile platform in the world so why even try? /sarcasm
@toddybottom "He wants to put out lit cigarettes in the eyes of Apple consumers. He isn't a credible hacker."

Doesn't change the fact that it happened and is thus malware on iOS.
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Security Essentials for Android?
Dodgson1832 21st Nov
I do think Android will have a problem because the majority of users in any ecosystem are not going to be able to protect themselves (lack common sense, don't know enough, whatever you want to call it). However, unlike Microsoft, Android doesn't have to fight back with one hand tied behind their backs, they can build in security software to the OS. I'm not entirely sure why they haven't yet.
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Not any more so than for Mac OS X
Rabid Howler Monkey Updated - 21st Nov
For both Android and Mac OS X, the malware is real. However, the malware problems on these platforms does not come even close to that on the Windows desktop. Due to its continued popularity, the miscreants remain highly focused on the Microsoft Windows desktop.

Android's biggest problem, at least for many OHA members, is Google's failure to vet apps placed into the Android Market. Careful Android device users can avoid the malware by first adequately researching apps they download from the Android Market and by closely watching the permissions the apps request prior to installing them. Sadly, many Android device users are no more careful of the apps they install than are many Windows desktop users.

Android's "other" problem is that some (not all) mfrs and carriers are slow to update or upgrade Android on their customer's devices, leaving them with unpatched systems. This has yet to be exploited as far as I know.
Q. How to you make money off of Windows.
A. Sell AV software
@Return_of_the_jedi Correction:
Q: How to make money off gullible users ?
A: Write malware to steal credit card information and spread it all over the marketplace.
Regulation and blame are dangerous games. It's comments like, "Google cleans up the Android Marketplace and makes it safe for users (this doesn???t protect users from ???alternative??? marketplaces that might be infested with malware)" that explain why we have the British make plates that will tell you when you eat too fast. Not everyone WANTS to be safe, those that do by iPhone, some people want to be free. Free to root the phone, install apps at will, and to unknowing install non-market spyware. Why is it Google's, the government, or anyone else business how I use my device. You didn't see people screaming at Microsoft to clean up Windows 95,XP,Vista, or Windows 7 - How is it any more or less secure.
At best the timing of these press releases to coincide with the release of new mobile security products is suspect; at worst it's a money grab pure and simple. You don't have to look far beyond the math for motive: 200 million Android devices... from McAfee's standpoint if they can capture just 10% of that market at thirty bucks a year means $600 million in new revenue annually.
There's only one problem, nobody's gonna buy it unless the A/V companies can stir up a hornets nest of fear. Enter the big bad hackers. It sure was a convenient coincidence that this apparently massive concurrent decision by the unsavory elements to focus on Android happened right around the time Microsoft started giving away Security Essentials for free with newer versions of Windows.
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The likely result
keebaud@... 22nd Nov
Malware sold to remove malware. It's more than likely that many disreputable software developers and malware writers will write useless malware removal tools similar to those found on PCs. And there's plenty of people who will install it. I think I'm going to have to diversify into cleaning people's phones soon.

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