madison

Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art

By | November 18, 2011, 11:14am PST

Summary: Who would have thought it would be Barnes & Noble rising up to defend the Android OS from Microsoft.

It seems that Barnes & Noble isn’t ready to roll over and capitulate to Microsoft’s five patent infringement claims, and has filed a 43-page document crammed with what it claims to be prior art challenges to patents.

Here’s a quick rundown for those who haven’t been keeping up. Barnes & Noble’s Nook and Nook Color ebook reader use the Android platform. Microsoft claim that Android infringes on a number of its patents and as such has been strong-arming Android handset and tablet OEMs/ODMs to sign lucrative licensing deals. Microsoft wants Barnes & Noble (and co-defendants Foxconn and Inventec) to pay to use Android. Barnes & Noble believes that Microsoft’s claims are flimsy, so rather than pay up, the company is digging in its heels and taking its chances in the courts.

Groklaw has copies of the documents in question. The specific document relating to prior art can be found here [PDF].

Here’s a rundown of the five patents in question:

  • 5778372 - A browser remotely retrieves electronic documents from a remote computer network for viewing by a user. For enhancing responsiveness, the browser initially displays an electronic document without a background image so that the electronic document is initially displayed more quickly. The browser also prioritizes downloading of embedded images of the document by their incorporation in the currently visible portion of the electronic document. Further, the browser dynamically creates additional connections for retrieving resources incorporated into the electronic document from the remote computer network.
  • 5889522 - New varieties of child window controls are provided as system resources that application programs may exploit. The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic link library (DLL) for implementing the new child window controls as part of an operating system. The new child window controls include a header bar control for providing header bars in application programs. The new controls also include a hot key control that allows a user to view and edit hot key combinations. The new controls further include a tab control for establishing tabs that differentiate amongst pages in user interfaces provided by application programs. An image list data type is defined and functions are provided for manipulating the image list data type. Image lists include multiple like-sized images that are stored efficiently in a single bitmap.
  • 6339780 - Described herein is a portable computer having a limited display area. An Internet or other hypermedia browser executes on the portable computer to load and display content in a content viewing area. During times when the browser is loading content, the browser displays a temporary, animated graphic element over the content viewing area. The graphic element is removed after the content is loaded, allowing unobstructed viewing of the loaded content.
  • 6891551 - A computer system and method for highlighting and selecting elements of electronic documents is disclosed. In one embodiment, a selection area identifies an initial selection of data, and one or more selection handles appear on the selection area to allow dynamic resizing of the selection area to select a larger or smaller portion of data or number of items.
  • 6957233 - A system and method for capturing annotations for a non-modifiable document is disclosed. Once it is determined that an annotation is to be created, the system determines the file position of the selected object. The file position of the selected object is stored along with the created annotation in another file or a non-read only portion of a file storing the document. Using the file position, the annotation may be properly identified with the selected object without modifying the non-modifiable document.

For patent 5778372 alone Barnes & Noble offers up an amazing 172 examples of prior art, going all the way back to the Spyglass Mosaic web browser that Internet Explorer was based on. It seems that Barnes & Noble is determined to make Microsoft’s patents seem ‘trivial’ and ‘insignificant’ and that the Redmond giant is using them to damage Android growth.

The document goes on for pages and pages, listing all sorts of prior art for each of the alleged patent violations. It’s actually quite a read, and for me digs up names and terms form a time long forgotten. It’s a very entertaining read.

Groklaw doesn’t pull its punches:

But, as you may have noticed, the whole patent system is tilted toward plaintiffs, even when all they have in their cynical hands are stupid patents, and that is precisely what is so wrong about the patent system that a very heroic Barnes & Noble is trying to survive. Like going down a white river. Some people love doing that, of course, riding the rapids. They call them litigators, and Barnes & Noble has some of the best in the country guiding them.

Barnes & Noble has also complaining to the US Department of Justice about what it claims is Microsoft’s misuse of patents:

“In addition to the oppressive restrictions and prohibitions in Microsoft’s proposed licensing agreement, Microsoft is also demanding exorbitant licensing fees for the use of Android. Indeed, shortly after Microsoft sent Barnes & Noble a proposed licensing agreement on or about January 6, 2011, Microsoft confirmed to Barnes & Noble that it was demanding licensing fees [redacted] for each NookTM and [redacted] for each Nook ColorTM. It is Barnes & Noble’s understanding that these licensing fees that Microsoft demands for the use of the Android are the same, or higher, than the licensing fees that Microsoft charges for its own Windows Phone 7–despite the fact that Microsoft only claims ownership of only trivial and non-essential design elements in Android-based devices, as opposed to an entire operating system.”

This looks like it could be very interesting.

Related:

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

Talkback Most Recent of 69 Talkback(s)

  • ZDNet Gravatar
    Aerowind
    18th Nov
  • And these are what USD8 billion a year buys
    Aerowind each one of the patents is unoriginal and pathetic. An embarrassing result for hundreds of billions of dollars in claimed R&D expenditure by this company.

    Adrian thanks for the post. No clearer example of the corporate abuse of the patent system and of the value of claimed IP that these companies demand need protection.

    Consumers again the loser.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Richard Flude
    18th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @Richard Flude What's even worse is that for using these questionable, trivial patents Microsoft wants to charge the Android user the same price as it charges for a full WP7 license! Of course, in that case the user might as well go with WP7, which is the whole point of the exercise.

    Of course, Microsoft also tries to force the challenged to sign an NDA before they'll even tell them what patents they believe they are infringing, which is also crazy and done to avoid something just like what B&N is doing now. It also prevents people from designing around the infringed patents.

    Now maybe all those who didn't understand the hubbub over secure boot might want to reflect a bit about ulterior motives....
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jgm@...
    18th Nov
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    Sultansulan
    19th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @Aerowind
    If Microsoft is patenting things that have been done for years then is that not theft of public property. I've never thought about the situation in this way before, but they are charging for patents they did not invent. I'm not even talking about infringement here because they are charging actual money for ideas that are in fact should be public property.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    anono
    19th Nov
  • It'd be more fun than Peterborough United beating Manchester United 9-0
    And in the FA Cup no less.

    Of course you'd have to endure the pitiful whining of some of zdnet's bloggers and all too many of their "regulars" (who are pretty obvious to pick) who would readily defend a Microsoft position that there would be positive health benefits for the world if penguins and people from Cupertino(?) were dosed regularly with cyanide.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ego.sum.stig@...
    19th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @anono

    That's actually fraud and misrepresentation - criminal charges.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Alan Smithie
    20th Nov
  • Before it's over
    it's going to go to the mat on DOJ antitrust for:

    "Extortion"

    Unlawful misuse of authority/office constitutes extortion and that's in the RICO Act.
    They have gotten away with it for several years by cloaking everything in an NDA.

    Only now, the cat is out of the bag--and this sets the stage for other aggrieved parties to come forward and offer their testimony on similar/same treatment without risk of breaching contract on NDA.

    Why? Because you can't enforce NDAs for criminal activity, that's why.

    It'll happen. Promise.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Dietrich T. Schmitz * Your Linux Advocate
    18th Nov
  • You also gotta wonder about the other patents......
    @Dietrich T. Schmitz * Your Linux Advocate

    that Microsoft claims the linux infringes on. If these are typical, then it is understandable why Microsoft is using the NDA's as a smoke screen for patents that should prove unenforceable.

    Break out the popcorn....
    ZDNet Gravatar
    linux for me
    18th Nov
  • Extortion???
    @Dietrich T. Schmitz * Your Linux Advocate

    An NDA is the life blood of ANY corporation who has ANY kind of IP, period. Do you really think it is unreasonable to have someone sign an NDA when they ask you "I'd like to review your patent information regarding the intellectual property you have"?

    No one is ever FORCED to sign an NDA, but if you do not, don't expect to get detailed information on any IP related material for free.

    Then again, given your signature, you probably believe everyone should spend $60K on a CS degree to write free software for others happy
    ZDNet Gravatar
    omdguy
    18th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @omdguy It is unreasonable when someone says to you, "Hi, I think you've stolen my stuff."
    "What stuff."
    "I'd tell you, but then I'd have to kill you. No, seriously, I would. I'll only tell you what I think you stole if you promise not to tell anyone else what it is I think you stole first."

    This isn't about Microsoft giving B&N IP - this is about Microsoft telling B&N they're infringing on Microsoft's patents but refusing to tell B&N which patents unless they sign an NDA prohibiting them from telling anyone else what patents Microsoft cited. THAT'S part of the extortion here.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jgm@...
    18th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @omdguy 1) NDAs are normally created and signed after all negotiations are complete.
    2) MS wanted the NDA signed before revealing the publicly available Patent info, not any detailed IP info.
    3) After B&N forced the issue, MS changed the patents in question, then requested a NDA for the updated patents.

    Shady, very shady.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    anothercanuck
    18th Nov
  • RE: Barnes & Noble challenges Microsoft's infringement claims with 43-pages of prior art
    @omdguy That is hilarious! $60k to write free software for others!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Peter Perry
    18th Nov
  • Patents are freely available...wtf are you talking about?
    @omdguy Patent's are available to the public. There's no need to cover them by NDAs. You can request copies of all these patents if you like. Trade secrets on the other hand are different. The coca-cola recipe is a trade secret. Heinz Ketchup is a trade secret. If you don't want someone to have the exact process and formulation of something, the best way to do that is to keep it secret. These NDAs are to keep the accused mum about the ridiculousness of the claims. 5 Pages to cover all of Android's infringements? Are they serious? It's a shake down.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    angstrom
    19th Nov
  • That's not true.
    @Dietrich T. Schmitz * Your Linux Advocate
    Google is a big advocate of NDA's, so are you saying that anyone who uses them is doing something wrong?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    William Farrell
    18th Nov

Talkback - Tell Us What You Think

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
Click Here

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources