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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!

By | August 24, 2010, 7:04am PDT

Summary: Choosing the right graphics card doesn’t have to be a nightmare, but for many the experience fills them with dread. The buyer either risks overspending on a monstrous card featuring ten times as much power as they’ll ever want or need (or that their PC can handle), or they’ll spend good money on a card that lets them down when they decide to push it a little.

Choosing the right graphics card doesn’t have to be a nightmare, but for many the experience fills them with dread. The buyer either risks overspending on a monstrous card featuring ten times as much power as they’ll ever want or need (or that their PC can handle), or they’ll spend good money on a card that lets them down when they decide to push it a little.

Either scenario is far from ideal.

Let’s take a look at a few typical scenarios and choose a few graphics cards that would be ideal for those users.

Basic home user

There’s so much power available in even the most basic of GPUs that the basic home user who surfs the web, plays a DVD, or does a little casual gaming along the lines of FarmVille or Happy Aquarium doesn’t need anything beyond the basics. In fact, if your PC has any graphics card made in the past couple of years then chances are that it’s good enough.

That’s not to say that a basic home user might not want to invest in an upgrade. Video, especially HD, places quite a hefty demand on the PC in general, and a better graphics card might take some of the load off the processor and help things move along a little smoother.

At this end of the spectrum the user can get away with a very cheap graphics card - something along the lines of a GeForce 8400 GS or a Radeon HD 4350, both of which retail now for around $40. These cards will certainly both outperform any GPU built onto the motherboard of a basic PC, and offer greater flexibility (for example, be used to fit two monitors onto a single PC - a massive productivity booster).

The Blu-ray buff

High-Definition video places a hefty demand on PCs, so the more of the workload that you can offset onto the GPU, the better.

For someone who likes to watch HD Blu-ray they need a graphics card that can handle the workload with ease, but not something that’s likely to run too hot or be overly noisy. These users also typically want an HDMI output to be able to hook up the PC to a flatscreen TV.

One of my favorite cards for Home Theater PCs (HTPCs) is Radeon HD 5450. This card retails for around $50 and does everything you’ll need it to do - decent performance (even for gaming, although I’d rule it out as a DirectX 11 card, even though it does support it on paper), HDMI support, passively cooled (no fan, so it’s quiet), and it even features audio bitstreaming.

The frugal gamer

Not all gamers can throw down $500 for the latest and best GPU. In fact, thanks to the triple-whammy effect of the global slowdown, jaded gamers and gaming consoles, the market for high-end cards has collapsed spectacularly over the past few years.

Enter the frugal gamer. This is someone who wants to be able to play the latest games on his or her PC but doesn’t want to have to be a bank robber to do it. They will have a middle or the road PC, aren’t concerned with frames per second or having all the detail in the game turned up to 11. They just want to play games.

When the game Crysis was releases, there was a feeling in the gaming community that things had gone too far. Here was a game (a good game I might add) that pushed the envelope of technology way too far, so far in fact that at the time that the game was released there wasn’t a graphics card yet in existence that did the game justice. I know people who spent a lot of money on hardware to get this game running decently.

But since Crysis things have calmed down a bit. Not only have game developers realized that in order to make money from games, people would like them to run on existing hardware (modest hardware if possible), but GPUs have come along a lot too.

The frugal gamer can equip their PC with a $100 graphics card and should be able to throw any game at the card and get an acceptable result. Good cards to choose might be from the Radeon HD 5670 range or GeForce GT 240.

Professional HD video editors

I’m talking here about the guys and gals that do high-end work using software such as Adobe Premiere Pro and so on (not Premiere Elements).

Professional video editors need a lot of power, and ideally good OpenGL support since pro video editing software usually make use of this standard. While you can get away with a high-end gaming card, but gaming cards are aimed at gamers. If you’ve invested in a video editing rig (quad-core CPU, large hard drives, bags of RAM, a 64-bit OS, and the right software), then spending money on the wrong graphics card is going to be a let down.

I suggest that all pro video editors look at the entry level and mid-range NVIDIA Quadro lines. An entry level Quadro FX 380 will cost under $150, while a mid-range Quadro FX 1800 retails for around $450.

High-end gaming

This is for all you high-end gamers out there. Here are some cards for you to drool over:

  • SAPPHIRE 100280-4GBB Radeon HD 5970 4GB - $1,000
  • XFX HD-597A-CNB9 Radeon HD 5970 Black Edition 2GB - $720
  • GIGABYTE GV-R597D5-2GD-B Radeon HD 5970 2GB - $700
  • EVGA 015-P3-1485-AR GeForce GTX 480 SuperClocked+ 1536MB - $550
  • PNY XLR8 VCGGTX480XPB GeForce GTX 480 1536MB - $500

Note: Prices are approximate at date of writing. As always, shop around for the best deals.

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
inspirearun@... 29th Aug 2010
FOR ANSWERS VISIT
http://lensfire.blogspot.com/
visit here
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
g_keramidas@... 24th Aug 2010
what about users that have 2 or 3 large screen monitors running at least 1920x1200? what do they need? it's not all fun and games.
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Contributr
In that case ...
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes 24th Aug 2010
@g_keramidas@... I'd go for an ATI card supporting Eyefinity.
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Exactly
klumper Updated - 24th Aug 2010
@Adrian Kingsley-Hughes
I'd go for an ATI card supporting Eyefinity.

The Radeon 5670 = 512MB (or 1024MB) GDDR5 DX11 ready is a good AP | AIO budget card indeed, beyond the Eyefinity factor. These pups can be had cheap, for well less than one Ben Franklin, by makers like Sapphire. They're also low power draws into the bargain.

The competing 5570, even when GDDR5 equipped, is a poorer overall value with its smaller engine, unless there is a radical price drop in the works soon.
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quadro 5** series
kckn4fun 24th Aug 2010
@g_keramidas@...I've got a pair of FX570's and they are badass. I'm running a pair of 24's at 19*12, and a pair of 19's running at 12*10 and this thing runs two encoders simultaneously without breaking 50% processor usage-- and that's encoding to HD.
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
inspirearun@... 29th Aug 2010
FOR ANSWERS VISIT
http://lensfire.blogspot.com/
visit here
0 Votes
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
mathiasappel@... 24th Aug 2010
huh... what a neat coincidence, i just ordered a radeon 5670 a few days ago but still didnt know whether its a good card or not! thank you, now i can milk my wallet with confidence!^^
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Contributr
RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes 24th Aug 2010
@mathiasappel@... happy
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Right card for MMORPG gaming
tony_ellis@... 24th Aug 2010
I play Everquest II and like it in high graphics mode and all the kewl effects running. I currently run Windows 7 on my MacBook PRO 17" and it plays pretty well (not max settings). I am looking at selling the MAC and getting an Alienware m17x and wondering if I need the newest ATI card or can I go with a "lesser" one to run it? Thoughts?

thanks

Tony
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
mathiasappel@... 24th Aug 2010
@tony_ellis@... if you want to run everquest 2 you dont need to have THAT much graphics power. the game is from 2004 afterall.
however, if you plan to play newer games as well a better card might be a good idea. its a laptop afterall and you probably cant upgrade it in the future! with a better card you would be able to enjoy the latest games for a longer period of time.
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@mathiasappel@... Actually, SOE recently updated EQ2 to take advantage of more powerful graphics cards. Including gpu shading etc.

@tony_ellis@... Alienware is way overpriced (and owned by DELL now) for what you get. I'd advise you to look at some of the Gamer web sites for their recommendations on companies that build powerful computers for good prices. Might want to look into the Radeon 4770 for a graphics card as I don't think EQ2 yet supports dx11. They are going for a good price these days.

I seem to remember iBUYPOWER and Origin PC as two good vendors.
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Power issues
Economister 24th Aug 2010
Any time you decide to upgrade to a gaming or other high performance video card you need to consider your existing PS, the draw of current HW and additional draw of the new card. If you start overloading your PS you are asking for trouble.
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Sage advice
klumper 24th Aug 2010
@Economister

nt
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
I Hate Malware Updated - 24th Aug 2010
@Economister
I recently "upgraded" to an ATI 5450 in a HTPC, and power consumption is now lower than before. happy
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Been using a GTX 260 for two years now
Cylon Centurion 24th Aug 2010
And still going strong without the need for a replacement/upgrade... yet. Hopefully it'll survive for another two years yet... I already have $500 worth of upgrades planned for next summer.
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Then there's the ASUS ARES/2DIS/4GD5 Radeon HD 5870 X2 4GB 256-bit GDDR5 CrossFireX Support Video Card. I saw a combo kit for the "ultimate gaming rig" with two of these (at 1299.99 ea.); complete kit: $6469.96
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
j-mccurdy@... Updated - 25th Aug 2010
One thing that should be mentioned, If you don't have a powerful CPU, a high end graphics card will perform very poorly. I have seen the tests done on Toms HW proving this. I saw benchmarks showing mid range cards outperforming high end ones on systems with small processors. The article was on building a balanced system. Two years ago I got the most expensive card I could afford [GTX275] to go with my Intel Q9550, It has been nothing but great. Instead of buying a new card, I recently picked up a second one for 180 bucks, and did the SLI thing. Now it runs more like it has a 500 dollar card in it.I should be good for at least a couple more years. I am not in need of DX 11 at this point. Some people like to go cheap and upgrade frequently, I prefer to buy the most high end hardware I can afford, and make it last a long time. But I never buy the newest hardware, because the just charge way too much money. I also got a super deal on a huge Anec power supply. So It should last a very long time too.
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
wjohnatty@... Updated - 24th Aug 2010
I think you are overdoing the graphics for BR - which in my opinion is on the way out. BR's run fine with the integrated radeon graphics on an ATI/AMD motherboard with 785 graphcis - which could be had for the cost you are talking about (incl the MB). I really question your list of recommended cards - No GTX 460? And you'd be fine with certain NON QUadro based cuda cards (even the not officially supported Fermi cards like the 460 thru 480) for HD video Editing. What is more important for Premiere is to be using and SSE 4.1 supported CPU to take advantage of the Mercury engine - which means a good guad or 6 core Intel chip - No AMD.
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THIS SITE IS SCREWED UP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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What about photo editing...
thpthpx1 24th Aug 2010
Nice, almost comprehensive article, but I wonder where photo editing fits in?
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Help
Rortis 24th Aug 2010
I am running Microsoft FSX (flight simulator) Basic equipment is P7P55D PRO MB 4GB DDR3 ram.. 2.66GHZ Intel CPU ... 3 x Nvidia 9800GT (1BG) video cards with 6 x 19 inch monitors (1400 x 900) I still have problems running FSX with it not running smoothly and with very slow frame rates. I am in Indonesia and "technicians" here are very very thin on the ground (one technician did not know what a VGA card was and he owned and operated his shop) My email addy is himmelhorse@gmail.com if any one would like to help me with some advice....PLEASE
Thanks Tony
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
j-mccurdy@... 25th Aug 2010
@Rortis Flight simulator is very cpu heavy. If your processor is a dual core, You would do better with a higher clocked Quad core. I have a 2.83 GHZ Q9550 clocked AT 3.2 GHZ, it is an excellent CPU. The game may not support 3 way SLI, I would also try running it in 2 way SLI. But that game is very CPU bound. If you run a quad core Intel at at least close to 3 GHZ to 3.2 GHZ, you should be able to get good game play. Overclocking would really help with that game, but don't try it without doing some extensive research. If you know what you're doing it is safe. But if you don't it can cause processor damage. Don't try to overclock to high. Although I suspect your CPU is not keeping up, another problem could be running 3 video cards. When you run 3 video cards on your motherboard, The first two slots run at 8x instead of 16x and the third one runs at 4x. So first try overclocking your processor, and then try running at 2x SLI then try a single card. I would also try overclocking your video cards. If you try these things I would like to hear the results. I also think you would be better off with one much more powerful video card, than with those three 9800 GT's I'm using two GTX 275 cards. They are much more powerful than the 9800 GT, I used to have one of those. Also You may need to change some settings on the game. if you're running six monitors that would slow things down a lot too. Also for 3 cards you need at least a 750 watt high quality power supply.
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Help an old man newbie out here please. I have acquired a Desktop PC with Windows 7 Professional, equipped with an nVIDIA GEForce GTS 250 (Display Adaptor) Please inform me what it's capabilities are generally, especially with regard to Video, Movie and Gaming. Many thanks. BallyIrish
@quark@...
I'm Running a GTS 250 in my mid-range rig at home. It works great although it is a large and loud card that draws a nice bit of power. I can run every game I own from 2009 and below on max with that card with little to no slowdown. I recently checked it against the streetfighter 4 benchmark and it runs on mid-range at 60fps. If you increase the graphics, the fps will drop, but still above 30 and definately still playable. If I remember correctly, I maxed out all of the graphics and the minimum fps was 28. If you ever saw what SF4 looks like maxed out, its some serious rendering going on.

Its made for HD video and supports full 1080p, (assuming the monitor you own supports this as well). So if you want the new games running in full HD, this card is perfect. Also, it only costs around $200 so if you ever decide you want a vid boost, get a second one and set it up with SLI. Just make sure your Power Supply can handle it.
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In my experience, all the components of the PC need to be inline with each other. If you have a slow CPU, the fastest graphics card on the planet won't help much, and vice versa.

For instance, I have a PC with a ATI 5870 1Gb + NVIDIA 8800GT 512Mb (my new and old gaming cards respectively), controlling my two monitors seperately running windows 7 ultimate 64-bit with 8Gb RAM. The ATI Card is my gaming card, and the other screen has gadgets showing temperature and usage of my processors and graphics cards etc

Running Battlefield Bad Company 2 at max settings @ 1920x1200 results in my graphics card and processor both running at 95% on average. If one was slower, the overall performance really suffers. I dropped the CPU back by 30%, then did the same thing - result is CPU maxed, poor gameplay and graphics at 70% utilisation. It just happens that, with this game and this config @ max settings, to be perfectly matched up @ stock speeds.

Most people either have massively underspec'd or overspec'd graphics cards, however most people can live with even the most basic card (not onboard graphics). As long as it has hardare acceleration for video etc, the average user need not spend much if not gaming.

Slightly off topic though - the fastest upgrade I ever purchased / best value for money was my 64Gb SSD for the operating system. PC feels 50% faster and much zippier now - I'd prefer an SSD + medium level graphics card to an expensive graphics card anyday, and it cost AU$ 175 .. happy
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RE: Choosing the right graphics card for YOU!
KBot Updated - 25th Aug 2010
@stewymelb
Thats because the biggest bottleneck with memory intensife programs are reads and writed to disk, so with a solit state drive you essentially make a read or write which took relitively long amounts of time with respect to RAM become almost on equal, as the solid state drive sends info at the speed of light. SSD's are the way to go assuming you can afford them. a 64GB SSD won't last the average gamer very long. when they cost $175 for a 500GB SSD, then your looking at a good buy.

Oh and it needs to be said that the best upgrade you can give most computers is RAM. This is the single most hindering aspect to most computers today.
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Computer build check pre-purchase?
Zahra B. 26th Aug 2010
It seems that the only recourse to check a computer build prior to purchase is to ask various knowledgeable forums. I find it strange that nobody has made an online tool to check a computer build for bottlenecks.
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What about an experienced home user who likes to do small-time video editing (using Adobe Premiere Elements). I would like to combine my mini-dvds from my camcorder onto a single regular dvd, add some menus and a few other touches. If I am planning to get either an Intel i5 or i7 CPU with minimum 8GB RAM, which video card would you recommend? I don't do any gaming at all.

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