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Hardware 2.0

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Why your PC gaming experience is being throttled by aging consoles

By | November 9, 2011, 5:41am PST

Summary: Doesn’t matter how powerful your PC is, doesn’t matter how many CPU cores you have, doesn’t matter how many GPUs you have.

Hands up how many of you have grabbed a copy of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3? Quite a few of you I see. How many of you bought the PC version? Again, quite a few of you.

Well, if you bought Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 on the PC then I’ve got some bad news for you. Your gaming experience on the PC is being throttled thanks to aging console technology. Doesn’t matter how powerful your PC is, doesn’t matter how many CPU cores you have, doesn’t matter how many GPUs you have, your gaming experience has been degraded thanks to last-generation consoles.

Allow me to explain how …

Let me introduce a concept called Field of View (FOV). FOV is the angular extend of what your eyes see in front of you. Normally humans have a FOV of around 180-degrees, give or take. When you look ahead, you can still see stuff happening to your left and right thanks to peripheral vision. FOV also applies to games, especially games like first-person shooters (FPS), but rather than referring to what you see with your eyes, in-game FOV is the limit of the in-game world being shown to you at any one time. In an ideal situation, you’d sit in front of a monitor or set of monitors that filled your field of view, and the game would than fill that field of view entirely.

That’s the ideal, but most of the time things don’t work out that way because the monitor doesn’t fill your field of view. Depending on your setup, your screen probably occupies about 80- to 90-degree FOV. Because of this, the ideal in-game FOV for an FPS PC game is 80- to 90-degrees. This is because, ideally, the FOV of the screen should closely match the in-game FOV.

When you play a game on a games console, because the TV is further away from you, it usually occupies a smaller portion of your FOV, usually around 60- to 70-degrees. Now, this works to the advantage of the consoles. Think about it. The Xbox 360 is based on technology that’s now more than six years old, and the PS3 on technology that’s five years old. It’s pretty amazing really that you can take a title like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 or Battlefield 3 and run them on technology that’s so old. But in order to get these new games running on old hardware the developers have had to cut corners. One trick is to narrow the FOV down. Narrowing the FOV means the console has to pump out fewer pixels to the screen, which means less of a workload. Another trick is to keep the quality of the textures applied to in-game objects. Another trick is to cap the frame rates. These tricks are necessary for consoles, which are old and decrepit, but unnecessary if you have a powerful gaming PC.

Which brings us to the problem. I’ve taken a quick look at the PC version Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and guess what I saw? The in-game FOV seems to be to be around 65-degrees. Fine for a console, very bad for a PC game. And the FOV is locked. There’s no way to change it. It’s locked. The frame rate is also locked. This isn’t too bad, but it’s still annoying. Also, I can’t help but notice that the texture quality is pretty poor, and there are claims that objects have been reused from previous games.

These limitations don’t need to be present on the PC version of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 but, for whatever reason the developers decided to bake them into the game. That, ladies and gentlemen, is the ‘consolification‘ of PC gaming.

Better get used to it.

Now, you might think that I’m being pedantic here about the FOV, but I’m not. Not only is the developer preventing PC users from getting a better gaming experience, a narrow FOV can cause other real problems. For example, anything below about 70-degrees for a PC FPS gives me motion sickness and eye strain. Increasing the FOV makes it go away. When a PC game prevents me from doing that, I’m unlikely to play it much. It’s that simple really.

It’s a sad state of affairs when PC gaming plays second fiddle to consoles.

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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology.

Disclosure

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

All opinions expressed on Hardware 2.0 are those of Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. Every effort is made to ensure that the information posted is accurate. If you have any comments, queries or corrections, please contact Adrian via the email link here. Any possible conflicts of interest will be posted below. [Updated: February 23, 2010] - Adrian Kingsley-Hughes has no business relationships, affiliations, investments, or other actual/potential conflicts of interest relating to the content posted so far on this blog.

Biography

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes is an internationally published technology author who has devoted over a decade to helping users get the most from technology -- whether that be by learning to program, building a PC from a pile of parts, or helping them get the most from their new MP3 player or digital camera.

Adrian has authored/co-authored technical books on a variety of topics, ranging from programming to building and maintaining PCs. His most recent books include "Build the Ultimate Custom PC", "Beginning Programming" and "The PC Doctor's Fix It Yourself Guide". He has also written training manuals that have been used by a number of Fortune 500 companies.

Adrian also runs a popular blog under the name The PC Doctor, where he covers a range of computer-related topics -- from security to repairing and upgrading.

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RE: Why your PC gaming experience is being throttled by aging consoles
Jimster480 23rd Nov
There is no surprise that MW3 runs on Xbox the way it does. its the same game for the last 4+ years. Since the original MW, they havent chagned the damn engine at all. its the same recycled bullcrap with a new name every year.
What the hell is wrong with ZDNet comments? It keeps on deleting my comments. Anyways, reposting.

The beauty of PC games though is that it's pretty easy to hack them. Modern Warfare 2 had the same problem that was fixed with a pretty simple config edit. I give it a week before someone figures out how to fix this "problem".

Also, if it pisses you off so much, quit playing console ports. Ported games in general are inferior. There are plenty of PC exclusive games out there.
@Aerowind But it isn't that easy to just stop playing them. I love the Modern Warfare series, but I refuse to play any FPS game on a console or with a controller, that is just breaking a gaming commandment in my opinion. FPS's were made for computers and to be played with a mouse and keyboard combo. Plus I don't even own a console, why would I when I have a 2000$ gaming PC that just shames any console?
@Bates_ And yet, I (and a lot of people I know) can pull off ridiculous quick scoping headshots out of sprint with a controller no problem while I'd be lucky to hit center mass with a mouse+keyboard. It's all relative to what you're good at.
@Aerowind

Oh I agree... it's way too easy to get kills on a console. Takes very little "gaming skill" at all.
@Badgered Actually, I'm talking about playing PC shooters with Xbox controllers. Most PC games provide native support for them nowadays.
@Aerowind

The exact same controllers work just well... No, actually they work much better with PCs than they do the Xbox. Assassin's Creed was MUCH more enjoyable on the PC than the 360.
@Bates_

I like COD and PC-Gaming but throttling the games is complete foolishness. Clearly the game studios are targeting their meat and potatoes because there's more console users then PC-gamers these days. It's sort of sad because I always looked at the PC side as the leader and consoles as 2nd rate but a lot of users like the comfort of playing from a couch...not an office desk and chair!
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No Surprise here.
Bates_ 9th Nov
Say it isn't so!!! PC gamers getting shafted? That hasn't been happening for the past 10 years! Not in the least.

As crappy as it may be, it is true, we PC players are always getting shafted and it blows, but on the upside we will obliterate any console gamer without much effort (well the good PC players will anyway).
@Bates_ More like the past 6 years.

At least we are not console scrubs.
@DickCheney777
Whatever happened to adjustable FOV on ported titles to the PC anyways?
I can go back as far as 1998 to pinpoint a few titles that started to be ported from PC to console... either way, they sucked IMO. In recent years it's been more console FPS games being ported over with the execption of the poor DCO MMO release for both console and PC.

You ever notice that most game demos at shows are run on PCs in much higher quality than their released console counterparts? I recall a very nice EyeFinity setup with MW3 last year demonstrating a full 180deg FOV.

PC gaming is still the platform of choice for the majority of gamers. I can go without all the childish antics of console gamers, comparable to WoWHeads in all their whining and crying.

Wont be long before consoles are gaming PCs anyways, so I'm not too worried about these new crap titles having limitations.
@Bates_ It is hardly surprising as there are so few gamers with only a turbo PC and snooty attitude, despite the huge response from them. Console-only owners couldnt care less, and wont be commenting much.

This is actually a non-issue, its only one game (granted, it IS MW3 but still...) Many games can be tweaked, and in any case, any game worth its salt should be tweakable.

That being said, when the producers of said game are lashing its programmers to get working code out the door yesterday, and the main code is still not ready, those kind of finishing touches tend to get left off. Its not needed by the general population and only a few snobs are going to complain by comparison, and the games are definitely NOT hand-polished for them anyway. Besides that, the industry has turned its back, havent you heard that PCs are dead? (Apparently...)

I'm a first-gen gamer and remember the buggy tape games of the 80s, all the old 8-bit stuff the kids are getting back into again even now. Theres a reason its so popular. Its cheap or free, and every single game was written to be fun to play, not to make millions by looking flashy like modern ones.

Welcome to capitalism...
"It is hardly surprising as there are so few gamers with only" There are more PC gamers that you might think. Recently Nvidia released the results of a survey regarding the value of the consoles market vs pcs, this is only an inference of numbers that I am making but I think it holds true. As to being snooty well pc gamers come in all shapes and sizes with many different attitudes so YMMV, hopefully I am not one of them.

http://www.tomshardware.com/news/nvidia-pc-console-sales-battlefield-3-bf3-pc-gaming,13499.html
@N.Gurr Possibly in the US, that might be true, but not here in the UK. We seem to like our consoles better.

And as for snooty, I think the comments here speak for themselves... 'Console Scrubs' was one delightful description I read, but I wasnt actually pointing the finger here.

We buy so few PC games compared to the US market that those few gamers who do, tend to run the latest chipsets and brag about framerates. I have to agree with the precision and versatility of a keyboard and mouse, but that doesnt make it right to insult those who dont own them, and thats a big tendency. I have a clocked and stuffed Linux box for work and and both generations of XBox for otherwise, plus something called a Caanoo (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAANOO) I picked up from Korea. Its a Linux based handheld a little like a DS that runs emulators for all the old systems including Amigas, Gameboys and the like, and it trumps every console and PC everywhere I take it.

If you ask me, that is the future of gaming in general - mobility over quality. Lets just hope it scrapes off a few decades cheery paint and brings back the original quality workmanship it was all built on.
@SiO2 Do you think that it might just be that PC gamers buy most of their games online/ on steam (I know I do) that distorts the view of retailers?

Have you seen an open Pandora? It is a sort of spiritual successor to the Gamepark stuff, just as well really as GP went under didn't they? I am really wanting a Pandora but cannot really justify buying one. It is like a console controller mated with a netbook!

http://openpandora.org/
Which is why I refuse to buy MW3. MW2 was the last straw. My money went towards BF3. To Hell with consoles. You can keep your circa 2004 DX9 technology.

W+A+S+D+Mouse = *BOOM* Headshot!
@Cylon Centurion Id get MW3 if they allowed Cross-platform playing

Imagine the poor guy with a xbox controller playing against a member of the PC gaming master race.
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@DickCheney777

It's why they don't allow cross platform play unless it's co-op. A fair player with a KB/M is going to dominate even the best console FPS players. The mouse alone is far more accurate than an analogue stick. It's not even fair. Aim assist? No thanks.

It's why I don't own a 360 or PS3. The games that I'd be interested in playing on those consoles have alternatives on the PC that are far superior. And for the games that work better with a controller, like Batman or SF4, I've got a 360 controller that works just fine with the computer. Could you imagine playing an RTS or Skyrim on a console? No thank you.

Heck, Fallout 3 and New Vegas were far superior for no other reason than the mods. I've got so much additional content for both games that even the DLC doesn't hold a candle to it.
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Pc gamers are rumored
n.gurr@... 10th Nov
To have owned so badly that there cannot be a comparison which is why on Xbox live there is no cross format gaming. Although this is just a rumour! Check out:

http://kotaku.com/5593259/rumor-microsoft-killed-plans-for-pc-vs-xbox-360-online-play
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I was glad to see that at least...
rlorenz Updated - 9th Nov
Deus Ex: Human Revolution had a setting to change the FOV. When I first booted up that game, I was PISSED. A little looking around in settings and, alas, I found it.

Crysis 2 was also a fairly easy fix, just a few settings in a config file.
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Borderlands was annoying
LiquidLearner 9th Nov
@rlorenz

I bound the FoV setting change to the jump key since every time you entered dialogue with another character it switched back to 70. Very, very annoying. But it was still fixable. The fact they won't let you change it on the PC is stupid on MW3. Then again I wasn't going to buy it, since they killed dedicated servers and prone I've had very little interest in playing it. Plus, Skyrim comes out this week. I'll save my money for that which will be a far superior game.
I agree with everything the writer says. And now I'm thoroughly annoyed this morning. There is an incredible opportunity here for someone to address this problem and crush once and for all the console way of "gaming". Gaming indeed! *rolls eyes*

We need a new type of Steve Jobs to hit the scene.
When will Microsoft allow people to buy the XBox live accounts for their Windows PC.?
@hayneiii@...

They won't. They axed the whole plan. They don't want the PC people playing with the 360 people. PC people slaughtered them. It was bad enough when people complained because they didn't want to upgrade to the latest shaders. Can imagine what happens when they CAN'T. Get on you old Xbox and play the ice map on Halo. There is a shadow you can stand in with a sniper rifle. Just like that instant invisibility.
I can't aim for beans with a mouse and keyboard. Give me a controller any day.
@ccfman2004

Opposite here, can't aim for beans with a controller. But WASD+mouse combo has always given me great control (love going into old-school Unreal Tournament & playing a CTF game where I can keep headshotting time after time.)
@ccfman2004 I'm with you. I'm a thousand times better with a controller.
@ccfman2004

Doesn't matter, PC can do both, and it's better at either.
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number of muscles
n.gurr@... 11th Nov
@ccfman2004 Apparently the number of muscles used in the arm, wrist and hand allows for greater accuracy rather than the limited number in the thumb. so perhaps it is just a matter of experience? still if it works for you why worry I guess!
We should occupy... somewhere. This is a grave injustice. To hell with starving children; I need a larger FOV in my games.
Wow. The author has very valid complaints, but you PC nuts are just too much... Glad I'm not listening to your whining on my XBL headset!
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If you could play cross platform
LiquidLearner Updated - 9th Nov
@jmwells21

You would hear the console players crying because they'd think the PC gamers were "hacking" the fight wouldn't even be close to fair. It's why they don't have it.

Have fun with your aim assist while I actually use skill to play the game. And I'd still wipe the floor with you.
[Stupid comments section didn't show my comment, then showed it three times.]
they do this so pc's dont ge the advantage. doing this levels the playing field. would you like it if someone could see you before you see them?
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And...
Naryan 9th Nov
I think you're forgetting the main point. When you have to go over the code THREE TIMES for THREE different consoles, you get a game that works out to be about half (give or take) as good as it's potential. That's not even mentioning that PCs are 10 times as powerful, easy.
Consoles are killing gaming. We should be light years ahead by 2011...
Sounds like the answer is to get MS to come out with an updated xbox with compatibility for the xbox 360 games and support for multiple TVs to increase FOV. This would also help their struggles with Kinect bandwidth.
@rmark@...

They can't. They're whole argument is a consistent experience where they guy with the best rig can't accrue an advantage.
PC gaming has gotten out of hand in how much power a system needs anyway. The graphics you see on the "ancient " consoles are more than good enough if the game itself is entertaining and fun. Gameplay is the most important thing, not eye candy. I have never, and will never pay more than $90 for a PC graphics card. I don't have the need to stay on the cutting edge since it changes far too often. In my opinion , the graphics in World of Warcraft are as good as graphics in any game need to be if the game is written right in the first place. In fact, I have DiRT3 installed but despite the far superior graphics in DiRT3 I still find myself playing the old Need For Speed III, Hot Pursuit more often because it's simply more fun and I can have as many free modified cars and tracks as the game will support. As far as control goes, I still much prefer a controller over having to use a keyboard. Having said that, I don't play on consoles at all any more because I won't spend the money to have both console and PC platforms. The PC wins because it does everything else aside from gaming.

I also never play RTS games, too boring, and I never do multiplayer modes at all.
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Blizzard
tkejlboom 9th Nov
There are a number of others, too. Civilization. Elder Scrolls. There seem to be people doing just fine making millions on PCs. I don't see why everyone is so thrilled about splitting their revenue with Microsoft. Is it all the marketing? MBAs running GAMING companies?
Do you want some cheese with that wine?
Although I agree with it I'm surprised at the timing of this article because this is nothing new, it was one of the problems with MW2 (& probably most other console ports)
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Please explain to me why a narrower FOV means fewer pixels to process. That doesn't make sense. The pixel count depends only on the resolution being used. The only way I imagine a smaller FOV affects the rendering is that (slightly) fewer objects fit onscreen at the same time, meaning that there are a few less objects to render. On the other hand the objects that do fit onscreen will be rendered in greater detail with a lower FOV (your view is essentially slightly zoomed in).
WOW!! It is the FOV that makes me Sick when I try to play games on my PC?!? I always thought it was the frame rates or the frequency of the resolution. I still get some of that sickness from some console games, but it is getting less and less as time goes by.
I hate to say this, but... DUH! Don't buy console blockbuster ports! It's really that simple. There's plenty of less popular PC exclusive titles that are much better.
1) Rampant cheating. When you have access to the game files, can run programs side-by-side with the game, can inject processes during runtime into the game's memory etc the game is fubar'd. You will NEVER stop multiplayer cheating on PC's. Just look at the mess Counter Strike became (and we all know how effective PB, VAC, CVAR checking etc. is on the PC platform!!)

2) Piracy. PC games are so easy to pirate it's silly. Games are cracked and released BEFORE their official release date on the PC.

You could apply some of the above to XBOX360 but it seems MS are somewhat getting there in taking control. As for the PS3, cheating is almost non-existent. You cannot run programs side-by-side, you cannot inject processes into the game memory (protected), you cannot modify the game files themselves.

THAT is why PC gaming will always fail. As for your silly FOV rant, that's not even worth a response. Oh and FOV hacks can make for a lovely cheat in an FPS shooter!
Consoles have caused the dumbing down of PC's for a few years now and it's not going to get any better. It's probably going to get worse, a lot worse. Our only hope is for some really good new PC game developers to go into business, but I don't see it happening. In maybe two or three more years they may eventually come out with some new consoles which may help. But not really as much as we hope, because even they will still have crap hardware because they want to be able to build them as cheaply as possible. The next generation will probably be about on par with a Core 2 Duo and a 200 series Nvidia or maybe a low end 400 series G force and two maybe three gigs of ram So they will still be holding back game development. If they make anything much better than that I will be very surprised.
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Improved games
n.gurr@... 10th Nov
Some games are improved and have content added to allow them to better suit the PC and the benefits of having a better system (about the only reason to upgrade systems these days IMHO.)

One example of this is the GTA games which can really only be said to be definitive on the pc. I am sure there are plenty of other examples. We also get loads of cool indie games such as those in the Humble Bundles, amazing free games such as WCsaga and MW4 Mercs (with HI def gfxs.)

If any one has more examples I would love to be educated to them. Similarly I have just signed up for the new Nokia and may get an Xbox with it (for free.) I would love suggestions for Xbox - especially if they are a bit different of good for one console 2 player gaming.
PC gamers love to brag about how much better their systems are than consoles, and for good reason by the looks. They are in general more powerful systems OTS than consoles.

I've done a huge amount of research trying to find out what these benefits are, being a console owner. I've also got a powerful PC that runs Linux, so I've never tried putting games on it before. I use it for making music and watching movies besides the usual, and I sometimes make rendered video, so it has Mosix and some friends for that. Its a dual 64-bit AMD at 6000MHz, so it should in theory wipe the floor with an XBox.

My research told me this:

To be able to truthfully claim superiority, I'd have to spend several hundred pounds stirling to replace my system with a much newer one, (not counting all the money spent re-buying the games) just to run those games at the same resolution and speed as the XBox does now.
The latest games always need the latest processor and latest GPU, so I'd have to replace that new GPU in a year or two's time to play them, instead of knowing they'll work on my standard XBox as they do now.

No benefit there then. What else can the PC do that a console cant? Well you cant mod the games on a console, or homebrew your own. You cant cheat either, or use custom controllers, and thats about the only benefit I can see.

PC gamers are superior to console gamers because they basically cheat - they spend money on faster than average hardware, modify it and the game code for their own advantage and laugh at the vast majority who see a level playing field as being fair and indeed fun.

Some superiority, you can keep it.
dual 64-bit AMD at 6000MHz
Don't argue if you don't have any knowledge about your subject. You are probably talking about a dual-core processor @ 3.0 GHz. Cores do NOT work in parallel.

Console gamers use the ol' "I NEED $1500 FOR GAMING COMPUTER STFU NOOB" copout. Problem is, they don't need that much, and the performance they get would be super overkill in comparison to console-rendered graphics.
Most consoles are sold at a loss, or for no profit. They profit through other mediums such as licenses to make games, subscriptions, peripheral accessories, etc. Since consoles are proprietary, they can afford to sell at a loss. Since the PC market isn't proprietary, PCs and parts are usually sold for a profit.

Today, you can buy or manually assemble a computer that can reach console-level graphics for the price of a console, EVEN THOUGH CONSOLES THEMSELVES DO NOT PROFIT. If consoles never change, then you will always be able to play on console-level graphics on said computer. The PC isn't a platform exclusive to gaming, either- it's an actual multimedia platform! There's little reason to deny that the PC is an inherently superior platform.

P.S As an addendum to my points, you have to pay a monthly subscription on the Xbox platform in order to play online. Remember when I told you that consoles were sold for a loss?
There is no surprise that MW3 runs on Xbox the way it does. its the same game for the last 4+ years. Since the original MW, they havent chagned the damn engine at all. its the same recycled bullcrap with a new name every year.

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