Five (serious) symptoms of Facebook addiction

By | September 12, 2011, 2:03pm PDT

Summary: Facebook, in retrospect, can be addictive — not in the “society is addicted to Facebook” but in a very serious way. Here are five symptoms to look out for.

Hi, I’m Zack, and I’m a Facebook addict.

Addiction is partly in the mind, and we can all be gripped by something that throttles everything else in our life. From social media to hardcore broadband connections; even knitting. Well, maybe not knitting as the core Generation Y activity of choice, but you can see where I’m going with this.


(Source: Flickr)

My relationship with Facebook is on a rocky edge at the moment. Though I accept I spend a great amount of time on the mobile application and site as so many of us do, I have taken a break for my own sense of sanity.

While I argue that Facebook has become so intrinsic to our social relationships, we have yet to develop the filtering skills to take away the emotionless, draining energies from the site that we do not get in real life. Facing social exclusion, the need to detach myself from the overly sensitive minutiae that comes with over-use, it’s important to highlight the genuine symptoms of Facebook addiction.

1. You become paranoid: “Why hasn’t this person messaged me back?”

A common symptom, it seems, paranoia can grip anyone from a small amount to a dangerous level.

The problem is that Facebook only tells you a little amount, rather than everything. Idle times are displayed with a sleep icon, but Facebook mobile users are always ‘online’, but may not have their phone with them. Though Facebook has chat presence, it does not guarantee that the person will respond, let alone see the message in the first place.

Also, what is the maximum time to respond to someone? Sites like Facebook do not take into account individual patterns of usage, and all but expects others to be online all the time too.

For those waiting for a response, the temptation is to call or to text, or to follow up with another Wall post or message. “Why haven’t they responded?”; logical processes go out the window and paranoia sets in, questioning why they haven’t replied. Who hasn’t been there?

2. You spend more than an hour or five on the site.

Excessive use of anything is all-relative. I, personally, have a massive oxygen addiction. I love to breathe, and have no plans to kick the habit just yet.

But spending more than an hour or two on Facebook per day is probably too much, for an ordinary ‘consumer’ user. Granted, many use Facebook for work or in some corporate setting, but most should not spend more than an hour on the social network.

Running through the day, we spend about half an hour in the bathroom per day, excluding showering and whatnot. We take an hour for lunch. We often spend an hour or so travelling to and from work or campus. Relatively speaking, if you are spending more time on Facebook than you do “on the john” — or using Facebook whilst you are on the toilet — please seek help.

3. A confusion of the divergence of real life and Facebook

There have been times — no doubt you will have to — where you have seen something posted on Facebook as a status update, and later on it has been rekindled as an actual memory.

It’s not uncommon, as often statuses are updated of what people are doing, thinking or going to do. But to actively forget when something has not happened in person but ‘remembered’ through a passing update, is somewhat worrying.

It’s indicative that you’ve spent a great deal of time on the site too, which again goes as a strike against the addiction from the second point.

4. Excessive friend building and Wall posts

Sometimes people find that Facebook is an ego-related thing, and the need to build up an online ‘portfolio’ is a social need, in order to fully represent whom they want to be in real life.

To add a constant stream of statuses and photos, videos and application updates may be one way of filling up time — time that could be better spent elsewhere.

It can be an addiction in itself; the need to constantly update people on what you are doing, where and why you are doing it; something that could be construed as ’showing off’ or boasting.

5. Depression sets in during downtime, and other withdrawal symptoms

Often, addictions are formed around a lacking something. It would not be amiss to suggest that those who spend a lot of time on Facebook do so because of a lack of other engagements.

When that void is not filled but the addictive matter is taken away, withdrawal symptoms set in — such as anger, anxiety, depression and other similar feelings. It’s not quite as though you have been deprived from coffee all day, but does share some similarities.

When depression or other hidden, mind-orientated symptoms set in, such as frustration or as though you are missing out on something, then this again should be a cause for concern. Breaking up with an addiction is incredibly hard to do, but to do it in stages makes the arduous task easier.

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Topics

Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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so true !
littlelight777 21st Mar
i didnt realize i had a issue with facebook
untill i found my whole day in my pjs , no house work done , dishes piled a mile high , even holding my bladder to wait for a chatter to respond ?? i wasted my whole day blogging and in the process i was getting angry and frustrated at words ??
also we wont go into the "farmville games " thats another story
i was even calling off work to play that stupid game , im a nurse !
i have even seen it go wild in the hospital where i work , here we are in trauma and this is not a place to blog , but the whole staff was hooked , both phones and computers to facebook and the games , the patient call lights went off like Christmas lights on a tree and God forbid you miss working on your farm or the crops would die !
its a tirck from hell if you ask me
and can ruin your life if you let it
took myself off it
but still have issues with blogging and email
your not alone sad
deb ,australia
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About the only thing I might be guilty of is the second one - and it's not even a consecutive hour unless I'm using the chat function... and here I thought I was addicted... LOL
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I agree on Facebook being a social portfolio. I feel stressed to keep up with my friends' Facebook profile (no. of friends, activity etc). Woah, that is unnecessary stress.
While I'll be turning up at any WoW Anonymous meeting, I just fail to see the attraction of Facebook. The games and apps are mediocre at best and the constant need for exposure and validation is also foreign to me. It's like becoming addicted to the women's magazines at supermarket checkouts or restricting your television to the E! network (I exclude the Soup and Fashion Police wink )

You really need to upgrade your addictions Zack. I can recommend WoW for spending days at the keyboard and unlike Facebook, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (until you burn out).

The best thing about all these "addictions" is that they don't come anywhere near real addiction (apart from apocryphal stories of gamers starving to death and selling their children).
0 Votes
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I am not a facebook fan, never have been. I don't even have an account (I used to but I got it deactivated becaue I never used it). I prefer to live in the real world.
@Mr_Tech Good for you... Thanks for sharing!
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@tdogg219

Hahaha sorry, I knew my post was bad! I regret posting it but will not edit it (that would be unfair). I mean, why would anyone care how I feel about facebook when the core of the story is completely different. Sorry again.
@Mr_Tech The real world of zdnet.com?
@AlanLaRue

haha yeah I guess so!! grin
@Mr_Tech
Amen!
@mosttwanted

Amen indeed!
0 Votes
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RE: Five (serious) symptoms of Facebook addiction
Accompagnatrici Updated - 13th Sep
I love facebook. Facebook is a success story and a good example that you can if you really want.
@Accompagnatrici A success story with the ramifications of being a detriment to society. It's bad enough that people don't really use their noggin anymore. All FaceBook has succeeded in has been disclosure of Personal Information and a disclosure of how much of a Instant Gratification society we live in (US predominately, I don't really see that many profiles outside to make that call).
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Facebook as a verb...'she facebooked dinner again'. Dinner gets converted to charcoal because the person doing the cooking is totally focussed on fb.
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I guess I'm a Luddite at age 32, because I check FB once a day like I do my email. I also use my cellphone to talk on, which seems to be a rarity among the nippers these days.
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Agreed
sleach 13th Sep
@terry flores I agree Terry. I'm 38 and check it to see how things are going for friends and relatives. I've never really been one to post my activities every hour (or more) as so many do. Twitter is another one of these that has become so dependant for many.
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Time management
cwallen19803@... Updated - 13th Sep
8 hrs for work
8 hrs for sleep
1 hr travel time
0.5 hrs lunch

That leaves me 5.5 hrs to wash, dress, fix meals, eat, and hobbies. I'll wager that most people work longer and travel farther than I do, and probably sleep less.

My point, Zack, is that if you have 5 hrs to spend on your Facebook hobby then that is great for you, but 5 hrs is all I have 5 out of 7 days to do _anything_ I want that isn't related to work. Facebook isn't going to be one of them. Not 5 hrs, anyway.

I think you need to assess your time management.
Facebook is useful, but I certainly could take it or leave it... and leave it I plan to do, once Google+ gets its act together. I left Myspace after a few years of using it with no regrets. Who knows, maybe I'm one of the few that doesn't "need" so-called "social media" to think that I have a life. It's just another communication vector, nothing else.
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any addiction
raberro 15th Sep
everything is addiction you are generically displaced to be addicted thing is addicted too what ? me recovering Alcoholic I know about addiction for me soaking up Face Book is better than soaking up the sup !
0 Votes
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all is addiction find a harmless one !
I relate facebook love to a game addiction. What ever you do if you go too far beyond it'll hurt you.
This article cannot really be posted on you facebook account. It appears to be posted on you own wall, but it is screened-out from appearing on your friends' feeds. Very insidious.
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so true !
littlelight777 21st Mar
i didnt realize i had a issue with facebook
untill i found my whole day in my pjs , no house work done , dishes piled a mile high , even holding my bladder to wait for a chatter to respond ?? i wasted my whole day blogging and in the process i was getting angry and frustrated at words ??
also we wont go into the "farmville games " thats another story
i was even calling off work to play that stupid game , im a nurse !
i have even seen it go wild in the hospital where i work , here we are in trauma and this is not a place to blog , but the whole staff was hooked , both phones and computers to facebook and the games , the patient call lights went off like Christmas lights on a tree and God forbid you miss working on your farm or the crops would die !
its a tirck from hell if you ask me
and can ruin your life if you let it
took myself off it
but still have issues with blogging and email
your not alone sad
deb ,australia

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