Who needs a DSLR when you can have an iPhone?

By | July 12, 2010, 3:59am PDT

Summary: If a professional photographer can fool his readers by secretly using his iPhone instead of his usual DSLR during a photoshoot, are we underestimating the power of the simple phone camera?

The one thing you will see on a night out in a student bar, or any club throughout a city center is the flash, click and red dots of digital cameras. Everybody takes photos, whether it’s from their phone, digital camera or to the select few with invested interest or a professional understanding, a DSLR and accompanying lenses.

This 10 minute video from FStoppers (via @awv) proves that any camera can be used to take high resolution, good quality images and that, anybody can in fact be a photographer.

Lee Morris, the photographer in the video, posted last week the results of his ‘experiment’:

“I posted a few of the images and asked people to critique them (never exposing that they were shot on my cell phone). I couldn’t help but laugh when a few of our readers claimed that these were “the best images I had ever taken.” Nobody ever claimed that they were too grainy, too soft, or lacked detail.”

(See 3min 40secs for a funny moment where the iPhone being used to take the photos gets an incoming call).

For the sakes of this video, the iPhone is used. But frankly, if you take any mobile device that has been released in this and last year, you’ll find the camera quality to be quite good. I find the 3.2mp camera on my BlackBerry Curve 8900 to take high-resolution, sharp pictures which are of more than acceptable quality.

Multimedia design and photography courses are ever popular with today’s student. With elements of art and technology mixed together, it boils down to perception and portraying what others see, these modern courses are designed with digital camera uses at mind. As something we of the Generation Y have been brought up on as an ever-developing and evolving technology.

The message from this is simple. Though it helps having professional models and lighting rigs, along with the rest of the equipment ranging from tripods and make-up and hair designers, you don’t need a fully fledged DSLR to take good photos.

But for the more advanced photographer, in not only results but perception of professionalism, a compact flash camera or a camera phone will not last you long in industry.

Speaking to good friend and photographer Madeleine Duggan, just graduating with a first degree (3.7 GPA) in film studies at the University of Kent, she pointed out that though you don’t need the full spec equipment, it most certainly helps.

“An iPhone camera for example is massively different to an normal SLR or a DSLR, as you need expertise in aperture, shutter speed, perspective and the knowledge behind the vast number of settings on the camera. It’s not just a point and click. The compact flash does well enough for most in social settings. But there is a necessary skill with the subjects in the photo and the composition of the frame”.

With the rise of marketed camera phones - mobile devices used as phones but with full camera ability, similar to that of a compact flash camera, the choice of device does make a difference.

“One of the most important element of photography is the lighting. The flash on a DSLR or external flashes and strobes are a lot better than compact cameras or camera phones. Megapixels to a point make a difference. Unless you are working on material which can be blown up or edited in great detail on PhotoShop, megapixels are not as important as the lens. The lens on the device does make the difference, which is why DSLR’s produce far greater picture quality”.

The lesson here is that phone cameras are perfect for anything other than studio work, and that the perception in a working environment makes a difference. You wouldn’t expect a professional photographer to pitch up with their iPhone or compact flash camera, otherwise you’ll look naff.

But for the vast majority, a compact flash will do. For those who want to try their skills without paying through the teeth for an expensive DSLR, a camera phone with the balance of a good lens (many Nokia phones have good quality Carl Zeiss lenses installed by standard) and decent megapixels should suffice.

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Topics

Zack Whittaker, a criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, Canterbury, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

Disclosure

Zack Whittaker

I worked briefly with Microsoft UK in 2006 but no longer have any connection with the company. Regardless, I remain impartial and unbiased in my views.

I don't hold any stock or shares, investments or industrial secrets in any company, but have signed confidentiality agreements with a number of UK and U.S. organisations, whose names I am not at liberty to disclose.

I was involved with Kent Union, the University of Kent's student union, undertaking voluntary, non-salaried, elected positions between early 2009 and mid-2010.

No other company, body, government department, non-governmental organisation or third sector organisation employs me or pays me a salary in any capacity whatsoever.

As a freelance journalist, whenever expenses are given and taken by a company that is not CBS Interactive, these will be disclosed in each relevant post to ensure transparency.

I currently work with a UK law enforcement unit, but this is an entirely separate position which bears no connection to other work.

(Updated: 23rd October 2011)

Biography

Zack Whittaker

Zack Whittaker, criminologist who studied at the University of Kent, UK, is a journalist, writer and broadcaster.

After studying criminology at university, though still in his early-20's, he has already had a series unconventional work and voluntary positions. He has worked with researchers studying neurological illnesses like Tourette's syndrome (which he suffers from), has given lectures on the nature of disabilities in the public community, and occasionally ends up speaking on television and radio discussing the events of the day.

He first had academic work published at the age of 22, then still an undergraduate, and has been cited by a wide range of publications: from the Huffington Post, Business Insider, AllThingsDigital, The Atlantic Wire and CBS News.

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What do you think if would have looked like if you had an SLR?
georgeou 15th Jul 2010
@zwhittaker If you had an SLR, you would have easily achieved 4 times or more the optical resolution. All pixels are not created equal. The pixels you get from an SLR and SLR lens is a lot higher quality than the pixels you get from a phone.

I'm not saying there's no role for camera phones or point-n-shoots. Those come in handy when you don't have your SLR. I even have a 720P capable water proof camera that's great for taking the kids out.
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Not true
joebaguley 12th Jul 2010
This video is contrived with a studio setting with good lighting - as you have discussed.

In my studio I could do exactly the same thing with a camera phone and depending on the required output it would be satisfactory (For websites, fine - if shooting for image library, advertising or fashion print then forget it)

I also challenge people to take decent pictures of their moving kids or any other action situation with an iPhone or phone - hell, parents complain about focus and shutter lag even on decent compacts.

I tried using my HTC Desire to take some pictures of my kids at a theme park yesterday, and unless they stood perfectly still for 5-10 seconds, no chance. And kids standing perfectly still for 10 secs - no chance...

I'll keep my DSLR for those situations thanks.
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Thank you
Economister 12th Jul 2010
@joebaguley

I thought the entire blog was rubbish (although the photos taken were nice). I bet a good photographer could have managed to take some pretty good pictures with an Instamatic too, way back when.

If you have to produce large prints from those files or worse, take pictures in low light conditions, my guess is that the iPhone's camera limitations would start to become pretty obvious.
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Contributr
@Economister I see your point, and of course don't advocate the replacement of a DSLR for an iPhone - it was more rather a bit of a sarcastic snipe. Nevertheless, any handheld phone for taking pictures in a busy nightclub, out and about and to catch those random moments with your friend will suffice. Plus, they're cheap and they don't get printed anyway... they all end up on Facebook, that is when we can be arsed to upload them happy
You too can get medium-low optical resolution (don't confuse this with digital resolution) photographs with $10K of lighting! Or you can spend $5K on lighting and an extra $1K on the camera and get super high quality images in or out of the studio with perfect lighting.

In all seriousness, he actually proved that you do need great equipment. He even needed more lighting to compensate for the poor image capturing capability of a camera phone. His professional lights weren't sufficient to get a decent shutter speed and he had to run to the hardware store.

Then you take a photogenic woman who was maybe a good looking "7" without makeup and turn her into a hot looking "8" with professional makeup and then make her a smoking hot "9" with pro lighting and a pro photographer.
@georgeou

Not to mention adding a bit of post processing cleanup and retouching in Photoshop, and "this one goes to 11".
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Contributr
@georgeou Good comment. The equipment is clearly important, but the results from the iPhone (linked to the blog post) are pretty good. From the 102nd floor of the Empire State Building, using just single max-res photos from my BlackBerry and Windows Live Photo Gallery (very easy for panoramas), I created this. Sure it's not SLR quality but it does the job - right? happy

Click on the full images: http://twitpic.com/1x0v2d (oh, and Madison Square Park which is most beautiful, though it does stink of bird poo: http://twitpic.com/1x0xio)
@zwhittaker If you had an SLR, you would have easily achieved 4 times or more the optical resolution. All pixels are not created equal. The pixels you get from an SLR and SLR lens is a lot higher quality than the pixels you get from a phone.

I'm not saying there's no role for camera phones or point-n-shoots. Those come in handy when you don't have your SLR. I even have a 720P capable water proof camera that's great for taking the kids out.
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one word encapsulates the need for DSLR
condelirios 12th Jul 2010
ZOOM.
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"But frankly, if you take any mobile device that has been released in this and last year, you?ll find the camera quality to be quite good."
Yeah right, is this some kind of joke??? With the exception of the iPhone a (very) few others, pretty much every camera phone on the market is junk when it comes to photos. (and I'm not saying the iPhone is anywhere near good, it's just not junk)

"The lesson here is that phone cameras are perfect for anything other than studio work"
Wow... no, no, and NO. Unless you are satisfied with blurry low quality grainy photos, in that case, YES, they are perfect for what you want. But anyone who wants anything decent or printable isn't going to settle for one.

"Sure it's not SLR quality but it does the job - right?"
Hate to bust your bubble, but NO, it does not do the job, unless you resize it down to about 600px wide, then it looks good.


Can (some) camera phones take good photos? In certain situations, YES, absolutely! However, that is the exception NOT the rule. It's EXTREMELY (I can't emphasize that enough) rare to see a decent picture from a camera phone taken by the average person.
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And how about depth of field?
MC_z 12th Jul 2010
The large sensor of a DSLR means that the choice of aperture makes a real compositional difference. To a skilled photographer, a choice between F/2.4 and F/8.0 is HUGE. With the tiny, noisy sensors on a phone, you can barely tell any difference at all when aperture changes.
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I don't even find the iPhone's pictures to be that good. They look decent on the iPhone's display but everywhere else...blech. While I advocate simplicity, the iPhone is perhaps a little too simple. I realize the camera is constantly shooting in its widest aperture and fastest shutter speed (with auto metering) but it would be nice to have the option of locking those in the future. From test shots I have seen, the iPhone 4 seems to have stepped up optical and digital resolution quite a bit. It is apparently still a one-button interface but perhaps future apps can offer us some control. I certainly take quick snaps with my iPhone when I'm out and about, I just don't use it for stuff I really care about. For that I still use Leica M, Contax RTS and Canon EOS.
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Who needs a DSLR? I do. I have an iPhone 4 and I do use it for photography if the circumstances are "easy", but I mainly use my DSLR.

Who needs a DSLR? Only those who need :-

interchangeable lenses for a variety of focal lengths,
zoom,
depth of field control,
shutter speed control,
high shutter speeds,
low shutter speeds,
manual shutter speed,
low light shooting,
low image noise,
more than 8 bit color depth,
less lossy images,
fast autofocus,
rapid fire,
higher resolution,
ability to add filters (especially graduated ones),
macro,
... ... ... ...

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