Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...

By | August 15, 2011, 7:06am PDT

Summary: Does Google’s acquisition of Motorola mean it’s finally time for Microsoft to buy Nokia or RIM? I still don’t see the potential gains from a handset-maker purchase offsetting the losses.

I’ve seen a number of Microsoft watchers tweeting that it’s all but inevitable that Microsoft will buy either Nokia or RIM to counter Google’s planned Motorola Mobility acquisition, announced on August 15.

I’ve got to say I still don’t think buying a handset maker makes sense for the Redmondians. Yes, owning the end-to-end pipeline works for Apple. But it’s not the way Microsoft — or Google, for that matter — has structured its mobile business.

Acquisitions of big companies are tough for any vendor to pull off well. Microsoft has had issues digesting companies that it has acquired in recent years. (Examples: Danger, adECN, aQuantive) Consequently, the Microsoft brass have been more inclined to partner (Nokia, Yahoo) than purchase — with the very obvious exception of Skype.

Microsoft execs have found ways to structure its strategic partnerships so that Redmond gets what it wants from the participants without having to buy companies outright.

Did Microsoft want and need all of Yahoo? No. Instead, Microsoft got the Yahoo search traffic (and select Yahoo talent) without having to pay $45 billion for the whole shebang. Ditto with Nokia. Did Microsoft really want to become a phone and tablet maker, alienating its existing OEM partners? Instead, the Softies found a way to get access to Nokia’s patents, select technologies (cameras, maps) and worldwide distribution network for something over a billion dollars.

What would Microsoft gain from buying Nokia outright? Lots more employees, a dying operating system (Symbian) and manufacturing capabilities enabling it to compete with its existing partners. Hmmm. And if it bought RIM? A platform that’s ebbing, not growing.

Google execs said during a conference call about the pending Motorola acquisition that the top five Android handset partners were notified about the pending deal and were onboard with it. (Microsoft’s Windows Phone OEMs said the same when Microsoft announced its deal with Nokia earlier this year.)

And remember: Google already has tested the waters in selling Google handsets with the Nexus family without alienating its other OEMs. The Verge quoted Google’s Senior Vice President Andy Rubin during this morning’s  conference call as saying: “We have the Nexus program and the lead device strategy. What we do is we select an OEM around Christmastime of each year — a chip company, everything else — and they all huddle together in one building, and around the holidays a new device pops out. That won’t change, Moto will be a separate business and part of that bidding process.”

Why didn’t Google simply license Motorola’s patents instead of buying Moto outright? That, to me, is a more ponderous question. After all, Google execs admitted today that attempting to protect the Android vendors from current and future lawsuits was a big reason that Google purchased Motorola Mobility’s 12,500 existing and 7,500 pending patents. It seems like Google could have gotten what it wanted via a less-pricey licensing deal rather than a $12.5 billion acquisition.

This isn’t the first time Microsoft watchers have suggested that Microsoft could hasten Windows Phone’s growth — or, more accurately, reverse its continued slide — by buying RIM or Nokia. I didn’t think it made sense before and I still don’t see why it would. You?

Update: An opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal makes the point that one reason Microsoft might consider buying Nokia is to prevent any other company from buying it. If another vendor did buy Nokia, I am sure there are plenty of protections and guarantees built into Microsoft’s Nokia agreement to make it unlikely that the Softies would lose their BFF.

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Mary Jo has covered the tech industry for more than 25 years for a variety of publications and Web sites, and is a frequent guest on radio, TV and podcasts, speaking about all things Microsoft-related. She is the author of Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft plans to stay relevant in the post-Gates era (John Wiley & Sons, 2008).

Disclosure

Mary-Jo Foley

Freelance journalist/blogger Mary Jo Foley has nothing to disclose. WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). I do not own Microsoft stock or stock in any of its partners or competitors. I have no business ventures that are sponsored by/funded by Microsoft or any of its partners or competitors.

Biography

Mary-Jo Foley

Mary Jo Foley has covered the tech industry for 25 years for a variety of publications, including ZDNet, eWeek and Baseline. She has kept close tabs on Microsoft strategy, products and technologies for the past 10 years. In the late 1990s, she penned the award-winning "At The Evil Empire" column for ZDNet, and more recently the Microsoft Watch blog for Ziff Davis.

Got a tip? Send her an email with your rants, rumors, tips and tattles. Confidentiality guaranteed.

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Why not just buy both?
NeoZon@... 7th May
Why not just buy both?
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RE: Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
Their next move should be to abandon mobile. They gave up already.

PS. There is no room for a third party MOS.
@Return_of_the_jedi Linux should give up on developing dekstop OS. There is no room for third Desktop Operating System !! happy
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RE: Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
@1773

If it helps make your day, they did already.
Better yet, they never made a play for it, or spend 1/2 billion on adverts either.

PS. There is no room for another DTOS.
@1773
Like MS Office, XBox, Windows Server, ect has to their respective counterparts.
@Return_of_the_jedi Microsoft is trying to come back with Windows Phone7, though I'm not really sure where they are going with Desktop Winodows 8, making it look like Mobile 7. Unifying the OS?

As for an 3rd party MOS, how about Mozilla trying to move in with a mobil browser OS with their Boot to Gecko project?
@swattz101

Don't know, haven't seen it yet.
@Return_of_the_jedi
You next move should be to stop trolling. You should give up already.
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RE: Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
@day2die

Go back to PCWorld and feed the trolls. It looks like you have plenty of food.

PS. I'm not hungry.
@day2die LOL
@Return_of_the_jedi

the same was said about the xbox. look now.
@neonspark Yep, and only took $20 Billion in losses to do it. At this rate, it will be made back in only 300 years.
@Return_of_the_jedi As fickle, twitchy and non-loyal mobile users are... there is always room, and there is always play.
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You're deluded jedi
thx-1138_@... Updated - 15th Aug
@Return_of_the_jedi .. there is more than enough space in mobile for more vendors: mobile is that big.

Personally, MS could buy Nokia outright or simply stick with the cross-license deal. By placing WP7 on the hardware does make sense. I think you've misread the situation.

Symbian may be dated, but that's just the point: MS would be wise to push Nokia toward re-configuring all new and compatible h/w for WP7.

Lastly, the reason it makes more sense that MS do this, is because they really couldn't hope to compete without being in hardware - either directly or with a major OEM partner (which they do). This play from Google does, to a large degree, force MS's hand into making a move. If, as you say, MS abandon mobile (and i'm pretty convinced they won't), they'd be consigning themselves to irrelevance in the fastest growing computer-user space.

With a potential audience of over 4 billion (to be fair, 3rd world countries are unfortunately out of the mix - that covers anything in excess of 4 billion), even a modest user base of 50-100 million users from that huge market, creates a very lucrative, new revenue stream for any mobile player - for that matter - with a mobile computing device worth marketing.
This purchase makes no sense when you look at the big picture. Google may be getting some patents to defend themselves, but they will also be opening a big can of worms they may not be able to handle.

Remember, Google's primary business involves collecting data and selling data.

Also, in the long run this move will HURT the adoption of Android.
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RE: Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
@wackoae

It's really funny to watch you'll squirm.

But you said they should have bought Nortel's patents, eh?
What, you don't like MOTO patents?
@Return_of_the_jedi Oh you can tell the Apple fanboys do not like this at all! They thought Apple and MS had their foot on Androids Throat and now it looks like there's more of a fight than they anticipated.
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The only one squirming here, is you
William Farrell 15th Aug
@Return_of_the_jedi
This really worries you, I can see.
@wackoae
No doubt.

Google hasn't handle the hardware business well at all.
@wackoae

better yet. during the upcoming google's anti-trust trials, the dominant OS bunlding the company's services in the said os being sold by the same company that makes the hardware is an anti-trust prosecutor's dream come true.
@neonspark Android is not sold - it is open source. Why is it so hard for some people to understand that? If you wanted to, you could build an android phone tomorrow and put android on it, vanilla or with your own mods, WITHOUT PAYING GOOGLE A CENT!
So how does antitrust apply?
Microsoft has a good mobile phone platform (finally!). I think they should be setting their acquition sights higher - like HTC. Partnering might be an option but if it were me, I would want a more exclusive line-up from the hardware vendor. That's why an acquisition makes more sense in this case.
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What's Their Business
WebSiteManager 15th Aug
Microsoft is in the software business. While I actually like their mice and their keyboards, their business is and always has been software. Buying a hardware vendor is not a diversification that I believe would serve them, also for a number of the strategic reasons Mary outlined.

I think Google is predominantly about software/information, not hardware. However, they've been dabbling in lots of stuff (wireless spectra, cars, etc.), so they may not be as adverse to being a more heterogenous company.
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@WebSiteManager ... the market has yet to return a final verdict, but so far software/hardware from the same company has yielded the iPod, iPod Nano, iPod Touch, iPhone and iPad - runaway hits all.

Platform companies making OS's to run on hardware from cheap Chinese duplicators have created Motorola QPhone, the Kin, the spectacularly failed Zune hardware line (the 'howler monkey' style was my fav) and the Slate PC - which is rumored to exist, or something, and the Windows Phone 7 - which has sent waves of excitement all the way to downtown Bellevue.

Maybe the market really is akin to the automobile market, where the motor and the coach come from the same maker, finely tuned to work with one another.

Maybe the business model of developing an OS and pounding it with a rubber mallet in to whatever cheap clone hardware Guangdong turns out worked well in the early days of PC's, but that model was in fact a fluke - a cocoon stage on the way to a developed and mature market.
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@HollywoodDog Since Android has already overtaken the iPhone; I'd say a variety is what exactly consumers want. Apple will always sell iPhones, but it will never hold the top spot again. Eventually they will fall to third, behind both Google and Microsoft simple because of the shear variety of devices both OSs will be installed on. Apple's business model simple does not promote consumer choice and never has and probably never will. Want an iPhone with a keyboard... can't have it. Want a 7 inch iPad... sorry can't have that either. If Apple expanded their offerings they'd lock-out both Microsoft and Google, but unfortunately they are unable or unwilling to do so.
@HollywoodDog ... from the standpoint of the company that makes it. It is the company that decides whether to buy a hardware maker, and the goal of that decision is to make money, not gain market share.

The way to make money is to develop a product people are willing to pay a big premium for, and then sell lots of copies of that at the premium price.

There might be more android phones out there, but I'd rather be Apple. In phones especially, Apple > Microsoft, regardless of how many break-even or a bit-better-than-break-even copies Microsoft has out.
@HollywoodDog I've had an iPhone, a Droid and am now using a WP7, and I have to say it is soooo much smoother. Everyone is different, but if you haven't used a WP7 for atleast a week you cannot say you like the iPhone better cause you haven't given the WP7 a fair chance.
Not sure what value Nokia or RIM could give MS. I'm sure there is some obscure patent they could leverage, but the Windows Phone 7.5 platform is fantastic. It has some growing pains left but I do't think Symabian or Blackberry is going to help here. If anything, these systems are baggage and will drag it down and pollute WP.
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What if they did buy it?
HollywoodDog 15th Aug
@frankwick What, in Microsoft's track record, would lead shareholders to believe they'd be able to make use of a hardware company?
@HollywoodDog He had a typo - he agreed that a purchase would add baggage... sheesh
@HollywoodDog , yes typo. "do't" isn't a word.
I am unsure if MS ahould purchase a mobile hardware company as there are pros and cons either way but I am sure that if they do decide to, RIM is not a viable option because it is a dead company with dead products. Nokia will be a better bet for MS if it should go that route.
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That WP7 looks better every minute
Robert Hahn 15th Aug
Google's acquisition of Moto is the best thing that could happen to Microsoft, and to the future of Windows Phone. All these android OEMs who claim they don't care that Google will now be competing with them are just smiling for the cameras. Every one of them has a call in to the Microsoft rep saying, "C'mon over, we need to talk."

Microsoft would be nuts to ruin what is about to fall in their lap by buying some cratering handset maker.

They also need to look at what happened to HP after the Compaq merger. HP had always been an "Apple" sort of company, making top-of-the-line, innovative products. It was "the HP way." The "Compaq way" was shaving nickels and dimes and skimping on R&D to compete in a commodity hardware business. Injecting 'Compaqism' into HP ruined HP. Microsoft is much more like Apple and the old HP than it is a cost-cutting commodity hardware player. Any merger between Microsoft and a handset maker is likely to make a mess of both.
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re: That WP7 looks better every minute
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
@Robert Hahn

No it doesn't. I just came from BestBuy, and it looks and feel the same to me as it did the last time I was there.
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@Return_of_the_jedi That is because it IS THE SAME. Not a single mango device has been released in US yet, so how do you expect to see a change? Go back to bestbuy again in Oct-Nov and then troll wink
If they were smart they would go After RIM but they will likely maintain the status quo and stick with the software side of things.
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RE: Is Microsoft's next move buying Nokia or RIM? Nah...
Return_of_the_jedi Updated - 15th Aug
@Peter Perry

They don't need RIM. They just needed to show that they are no punks. And that they did.

PS. ZDnet keep quoting this so called activist as if he knows something nobody else knows.
NEXT move is to buy HTC!
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Here is my takes
jk_10 15th Aug
It's obvious Google want Moto's Patents, which can in turn protect OEMs from getting sued, and therefore.... However, Motorola is aready got issued for the same thing. You have to wonder how much those patents can do to protect other OEMs, even itself.
@jk_10 Moto has no 3G or 4G related patents and even in the best case scenario, the patents will only protect Moto's product.

Unless Google can prove that they have the right to re-license other people's technology/patents, any Android OEM will still be fully open to litigation.
There are only 3 rules in the software business:

1. Never compete with your own customers.
2. Never compete with your own customers.
3. Never compete with your own customers.

Other than that it's fairly straightforward. But there's also a maxim about mergers acquisitions and JVs that's become quite popular in recent months:

1: TWO TURKEYS DO NOT AN EAGLE MAKE.

Thank you.
1. Never compete with your own software provider.
1. Never compete with your own software provider.
1. Never compete with your own software provider.

HP and others are forgetting that rule.

If rules were meant to be broken, they can be broken in all directions.
What I would rather see with the Motorola-Google deal is that the Chrome OS be made to run on a Motorola made PC with ARM as the basis. A Tegra Kal-El would power chrome OS. Motorola hardware is already really good, so I foresee no problems with such a device. And future Motorola handsets come only with vanilla Android making all of them Nexus devices. It is a waste to have only one Nexus device as many people would look forward to all their devices updating to the latest version of Android as soon as it is released.

Microsoft can save a lot of money by remaining a software maker and their only hardware being the Xbox.
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Chrome OS is a dead product
wackoae 15th Aug
@idiot101 It is in the same level as the MS Kin.
The mobile wars are far from over, regardless of fandroids calling victory. Loyalty to the mobile OS is fickle and lasts only for 2 years in the case of US customers. Android could get ditched in a second for a competitor unless it can lock its users somehow. so far google has failed at that. apple has a tight grip on its base with itunes and its cool factor google can't match.

the real question is what does MSFT have? well they have to biggest computing platform in the world and if they can translate that into phones they will have a good shot at #2 maybe even challenge android for #1. But that will only happen if they release wp7 into the wild like google did and let it take roots instead of controlling it like apple. android is nothing special, just like windows was nothing special when it took over. the model for growth of wp7 should be that of android, which is really just that of windows. If mst must give away the OS and make up the cost in services revenue like google, they should do it. After all it is far more profitable.

then again the jury is out on anti-trust implications of google's endless bundling of their services with their dominant OS. we all know how that turned for MSFT. google is a fool if it thinks they can get away with it, and retain the #1 title. they got history going against them on that.
Microsoft just need license BlackBerry Messenger and a few tech from RIM.

Those are the only thing RIM has going for it anyhow.
Poor Motorola...Everything Google starts it abandons. Is a search company and that is about it. They are a one trick pony with 98% of revenue coming from Advertising. Motorola was a great company so its sad to see them taking a fall for a company that has no real leadership, direction or vision.
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This acquisition is not the best move from Google. This will push Samsung, HTC, Huaweii etc. to WP. If I would them I would think twice before selling hardware with system produced by competitor hardware producer.
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Contributr
Buy vs. license
Ed Burnette 15th Aug
Google can't just license patents because that license will almost certainly not include the ability to re-license those patents to anybody else. Google wants to protect both itself *and* Android licensees such as HTC and Samsung.
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Using your own words:
wackoae Updated - 15th Aug
@Ed Burnette The only way Google can indemnify Android OEMs if if they can show that they own the right re-license other people's technology/patents.

Since they don't, all this will buy is possible and probably minimum protection for Moto's products. OEMs are still liable for any infringement by the Android OS.
Very good article. I can't see Microsoft wanting to purchase any mobile handset company when they can just license WP7 to them instead. Google just wasted $12.5 billion.
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Why not just buy both?
NeoZon@... 7th May
Why not just buy both?

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