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The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs

By | November 19, 2011, 5:00am PST

Summary: Steve Jobs greatest legacy is the Apple of today. That legacy faces a big risk without Jobs that Apple must be ready to handle.

The passing of Steve Jobs impacted everyone in unexpected ways, and rightly so. There is no denying his genius, his ability to see what customers wanted, and his unflagging demand that Apple would sell no product that wouldn’t give those customers exactly what they wanted. With Jobs gone, the focus turns to how Apple will fare going forward without that genius.

I have stayed out of the speculation about Apple without Steve Jobs, but a conversation I had yesterday drove home where I think Apple is at risk. That’s what conversations with smart people can do (thanks Patrick Moorhead).

There is no question that Apple has a lot of talented people to continue producing outstanding products. The same folks that Steve Jobs led so successfully are still there, and Tim Cook is an effective leader by all accounts. While discussing this with Patrick one thing hit me that might impact Apple in the future.

Of Steve Jobs’ many strengths overseeing Apple’s product development, his refusal to release products that didn’t live up to his expectations is legendary. There are stories told about Jobs killing products just prior to launch, sending the team back to the drawing board to start again. Jobs would not follow the standard industry practice of releasing a product that didn’t fully meet customer’s needs, and then fixing it later. There is no doubt this is a reason Apple’s products have been received so well by customers.

With Jobs gone, even with the outstanding design team at Apple and all of the great engineers, it is not clear who will step up in two areas. Firstly, is there anyone at Apple that can recognize a product that is not quite good enough to the level that Jobs did? More importantly, does anyone have the moxie to kill such a product late in the development cycle and send the team back to the drawing board?

Perhaps Tim Cook is the man to do that, but frankly there are very few executives in business possessing what it takes to be willing to stop a product after incurring great expenses producing it for launch. Few executives will be willing to admit internally “we are wrong, this is not good enough”. More importantly, few executives in business have the ability to do this without demoralizing the talented team that produced the inferior product, instead energizing them to do it again, better.

Steve Jobs did all of those things at Apple, and the company’s reputation and product lines reflect that. Apple didn’t become one of the largest companies in the world by accident, it was a direct result of offering superior products. If that slips even a little, the company will be at risk for a drop in reputation, and a subsequent loss of faithful customers.

Hopefully Tim Cook and all the executives at Apple will be willing to do what it takes to prevent compromises in the company’s products. Steve Jobs tormented Apple’s competitors for years with his refusal to produce products “just good enough”. This is the big risk to Apple without Jobs; that everyone will be afraid to step up when necessary and say “it’s not good enough for our customers”.

More importantly, someone must have what it takes to stand up to the product team, senior executives, and the board to justify eating the expense of starting over. It may seem to be just common logic, but in business this is very, very difficult to do. Steve Jobs was one of the very few in business that could do that. This is Apple’s biggest exposure without Jobs.

Image credit: Flickr user luc legay

See also:

ZDNet RoundupSteve Jobs tribute

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James Kendrick has been using mobile devices since they weighed 30 pounds, and has been sharing his insights on mobile technology for almost that long.

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James Kendrick

James Kendrick has no affiliations or relationships that need to be disclosed.

Biography

James Kendrick

James Kendrick has been using mobile devices since they weighed 30 pounds, and has been sharing his insights on mobile technology for almost that long. Prior to joining ZDNet, James was the Founding Editor of jkOnTheRun, a CNET Top 100 Tech Blog that was acquired by GigaOM in 2008 and is now part of that prestigious tech network. James' writing has appeared in many print publications: Smartphone and Pocket PC Magazine, Information Week and Laptop Magazine to name a few. James' coverage of the mobile technology sector has regularly appeared in the New York Times, Salon.com and CNN/ Fortune online. Not just a writer, James has filmed numerous video reviews and how-tos that have garnered well over a million viewers. He has appeared on local news segments and been interviewed by the Associated Press on mobile technology topics. Additionally, James has been podcasting about mobile technology for years.

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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
mike4ty4@... 12th Dec
@non-biased +10
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THE biggest risk to Apple
davebarnes Updated - 19th Nov
is the increase in the number of link-bait articles that are appearing on the InnerTubes®

P.S. Ads? Didn't see any of those so the link-baiting was wasted.
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@davebarnes Bitteraide. Bought in bulk.
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he never saw what customers wanted, he saw what they would consider good looking and cool!

Lets take the thumb keyboard for Android, the keyboard is awesome and way better than Apple's iOS keyboard but, it takes going into options and making changes to get the keyboard there... The boys at Apple said, "how can we make the split keyboard cool?" then somebody said, "Let's simulate breaking it in half!".

those little things are what attracts people.
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@Peter Perry ... Don't know where they come from or the why of it. If I did not know better I would think that you and Jobs went to school together and he gave you weekly swirly's or something:) Regardless your issues are invalid for the simple reason Apple nor anyone has ever forced you to do business with them. Obviously you choose Android for your phones and push it for tablets so likely you use it there as well. Maybe you even are one of the 6 who use it on the desktop I don't know but I do know you have options and apparently use them so what or where you issues with Steve Jobs is and or with Apple are silly and you should seek help. You have no reason to complain. Apple does it's business a certain way (A way I like) and you do not so? Get over it and yourself. Time to move on my friend. Steve has and perhaps you can try to emulate him for he did it with grace and dignity.

Pagan jim
@James Quinn

I can almost guarantee you that jobs was on the receiving end of "swirlies" in high school.
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I don't know Woz maybe but Jobs?
James Quinn 19th Nov
@lippidp... I think he had a mean streak in him that served him well:P

Pagan jim
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@James Quinn I am sorry Jim, did I insult your man crush with the truth?
  • Flagged
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@Peter Perry ... You should know this if you are over 12 by now.

Pagan jim
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
mike4ty4@... Updated - 12th Dec
@James Quinn They can not like Apple if they don't like it. They have a right to express that disapproval, too. Just as you can like Apple and express that you like it. But then you go off the wall saying they need help. I sure hope they get none of that "help" and stay with their views! Because there's nothing wrong with them being different from you in this way!
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
mike4ty4@... Updated - 12th Dec
@James Quinn -10000
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@Peter Perry Based on sales I would say you are wrong once again, he saw what customers wanted and more importantly what customer would buy. So you like the thumb keyboard, what does that have to do with anything? Apple didn't want the thumb keyboard on the iPhone so they didn't produce it with one. They knew full well that some people would prefer it but as was already pointed out to you those people have choices. If Apple in some way prevented any other manufacturer from including the thumb keyboard on their devices you might have a case but as usual you don't.
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now you are talking...
yaque 19th Nov
you are writing insightfully. Congrats
Fooey. They released plenty of stuff that wasn't good enough. iPhone 4 antenna problem Jobs must've been aware of, but they shoved it out the door anyway. Jobs was a cult leader. There have been studies about it. I saw a guy on Facebook recently that used the Apple logo as his profile picture, for chrissakes. That is the biggest issue facing Apple now. They no longer have a cult leader. Although, Jesus died 2000 years ago and Christianity is still doing OK, so maybe Apple will be fine after all. The media is obviously still enamored by the guy.
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@lippidp

Take Siri, for example. It is a Beta product. Even so, Apple released it knowing full well it's not done, which is the definition of a Beta product. Maybe Jobs wasn't involved, but I bet he was.
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@lippidp What about your Samsung knock-offs obsession to lambast Apple with pointless fanaticism--I saw both your posts and all you cheapos do is put down Apple to make knock-offs like your Android look good--guess what it backfires and make Android cheapos look annoying and insecure!
@lippidp ... as the vendor in question makes it known said product is indeed a Beta which Apple did. As for the problem that wasn't:). Let's see now. Apple extended the time customers could return the phone and yet the returns were no more even less than the previous 3GS model. Hmmmm? Apples sales of that phone have been very good indeed. Hmmmmm? Customer satisfaction surveys show that phone is satisfying a great many. Again hmmmmmm? So the issue that wasn't:)

Pagan jim
@lippidp

If Siri is a beta product and doesn't work properly, don't use it. A consumer still gets Apple's latest product, at the same price as the last version. No extra money was paid for a non-working Siri.
@lesmet
What does Samsung or Android have to do with any of this?

@Pagan jim
True. I'm just taking issue with the author's assertion that "Jobs would not follow the standard industry practice of releasing a product that didn???t fully meet customer???s needs, and then fixing it later." The antenna problem was real enough for Consumer Reports to not recommend iPhone 4. Apple "fixed it later" by offering a work-around instead of a recall. There was a problem with the antenna; that is a fact. Apple clearly released product that was "good enough" for their fans, but clearly lacking.

@mstrsfty
Siri is a beta product. That is a fact. It's just interesting that Apple would release a beta product since, according to the author, "[Jobs'] refusal to release products that didn???t live up to his expectations is legendary." I guess his expectations are that beta products are A-OK for release to the masses and touted as a major feature on their flagship product.

I'm not saying Apple is bad. They're not. Clearly, they make many great products. I just take issue with the author's assertion that Jobs was some great QA "genius." He cared about QA when he thought it would impact sales. If he thought his fans would overlook an antenna problem, obviously he would green-light a faulty design anyway in order to make sales. You could argue that many companies do that; fine. Just don't make Jobs out to be some sort of saint looking out for the common man. I say fooey to that.
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
Peter Perry Updated - 19th Nov
@pagan Jim if there was no issue how come I could recreate it on my friends AT&T IPhone 4 but when the Verizon version rolled out the problem was gone? Here's a clue for you man, it was gone because there was an issue and now it is resolved!

Oh and as for the Beta, nowhere in the ads did they make that known... You had to go to the Siri page to see the Beta graphic. With that said, when Siri works, it works well and does learn from you... However, when it is broken the entire thing is broken hard and even tasks for the phone do not work.
a marketing campaign.

Beta is test software, and should never be charged for, nor used in marketing to get people to purchase a product which isn't really ready. It's not ready if it's being called beta.

The fact is that, iPhone4S's best known feature is Siri, and, even if they have upgraded hardware and improved the OS, without Siri, the sales numbers would likely not have reached anywhere near what they did, because, to most people, without Siri, the iPhone 4S is not significantly superior nor more useful than the iPhone4.

So, Apple is pulling a fast one on their customers and the customers are NOT being told, in very clear terms, that Siri is still in the test stages, and that, for the most part, beta software should not be getting charged for.

There is only one reason for Siri being out there, and that is to try to make it sound like a real upgrade to the old iPhone4, but, without Siri, 4S and the old phone are basically the same. Thus, Apple is pulling a fast one on their customers.

And, Ed above is not even mentioning that, iPhone4S is not really what it's purported to be, and thus, it's not meeting the criteria that he's talking about in describing Jobs' desire not to release anything that's not ready for consumers.
@lippidp Let's be clear. The reason Siri was released before it was out of beta is because without it, there would be no good reason to buy the iPhone 4S. That's it. It's simple marketing.

What's the one thing that Apple advertises on the iPhone 4S commercials? It's Siri. Yet nowhere do you see a disclaimer saying it's beta software.

Just think back to the introduction of the iPhone 4S, and imagine there being no Siri. Enough said.
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@lippidp What about Siri? It's the type of product that needs a much larger test base that any company can provide internally. Aren't most of Google's products beta for most of their existence? Is your argument that they don't charge for them so it's alright? Apple doesn't charge for Siri either and please don't be so dense that you don't realize Google is making money hand over fist with their beta products even though they don't charge their end users to provide the info they are selling.
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@mrxxxman Yes Siri is a feature of the 4S and is marketed so but you know full well that if the hardware upgrades from the 4 to the 4S had been made to any other devices they would have been significant. It is only that they were upgrades to the iPhone that they are now dismissed as minor.
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You are correct!
jscott418 21st Nov
@lippidp Steve was a image for Apple with a cult following. The real question for Apple is weather Steve was a catalyst for sales which I believe he was or if Apple's product can sell as well without a great salesman/cult leader like Steve Jobs. I believe they will suffer some.
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@lippidp
Apple under Jobs had criteria for "good enough" that don't really relate to functionality. To them it meant pleasing and simple to use out of the box, having a "cool factor," and able to create a sensation. Sometimes that coincided with a step forward in user experience, sometimes not. And sometimes it was products that met those criteria in the most spectacular fashion that came to be seen as turkeys when they were evaluated more critically.
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@lippidp So you saw a guy using the Apple logo on Facebook, big deal. I have seen numerous people around the web using the Android character as their avatar, what do you have to say about them? Of, I see, in your little world it's only an issue because it's the Apple logo. Of course there are those that thought of SJ as a god but I hate to burst your little bubble, they are a very small percentage of Apple's fans and customer base.
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Leo Laporte said it best when he opined (after hearing Jony's moving speech at the funeral) that while no one person may fill Jobs' shoes, the combination of Tim Cook and Jon Ive together just might pull it off. I'm inclined to agree.
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@Playdrv4me

Can I add that Leo also lamented how old the iPhone was looking with its grid of static icons of unconnected apps and agreed with Mary Jo's comment that the UI may be Apple's XP.

Alsom an argument about whether the new emperor can wear the old emperor's clothes, ignores the fact that they don't exist.
@tonymcs@... no disrespect to Leo Laporte, but he's hardly an authority on technology. not by a long shot. His shows used to be good...not anymore.
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
Playdrv4me Updated - 20th Nov
@tonymcs@...

He's right! I'm such a fan of XP I still run it in virtualization on my Macbook Air and it runs like a top. If such is to be the legacy of the current iOS, it certainly won't be a problem for consumers. As a matter of fact, this MBA itself is probably the best computer I've ever owned and, though I picked it up for my own reasons, it's also one of the few pieces of gear he hasn't grown bored of in the past year and a half.

Admittedly, Leo is getting older and relies on his guests for much of his info, but the idea that two veteran executives at the company, who just happen to be involved one in business and one in the very design aspects that were a hallmark of Jobs, could continue the company's success, is not all that far out.
The guy is gone. If you don't like him as a person or business man that is your right no doubt. As it is mine to take the exact same information you have and come to an alternative view. Still I have to ask. Why read and comment on sights like this? The words written will likely upset you and all you can do in return is spew venom, which makes you look bitter and a tad bit disturbed. It's bad enough you feel this way towards a man who is passed but to simply not be able to find the grace to avoid these articles and just move on is sad:(

Pagan jim
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@James Quinn You're just as bad man!

I said the man created products that people saw as cool but it wasn't really always what they wanted and you flipped out like a took a dump on his grave!

Reality is, the man himself said you cannot ask people what they want because you would never get the product out the door.

Reality is, anyone can make a case that most people want an SD Card and even flash support (or they did before adobe killed it) as well as the ability to download media from other sites onto the device or even LTE on the Verizon iPhone 4/4s but they didn't deliver that either. What they delivered was a product that people thought was cool enough to buy.

As for Apple, Cooke turned Some of Jobs old policies around and I am willing to give him the benefit of the doubt so I have been trying out the 4s for a few weeks now (I will decide when the Galaxy Nexus rolls out what I want).
@Peter Perry "flipped out like a took a dump on his grave!" Peter, put down the weed and try to make some sense. BTW, everyone here on ZDnet knows you and your brother Tonymcs are full 100% Apple haters and can never comment anything positive unless your talking about MS. Sheesh, you guy's,..or gal's are just tools!
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@Peter Perry Reality is, anyone can make a case that most people want an SD Card and even flash support...
Reality is that with the web anybody can make the case for anything they want. You can find studies supporting any position you like but that doesn't make them valid. The overwhelming fact is that without these two features that you believe that most want the iPhone still outsells all other phones regardless of if they have these or not. As far as media, I have yet to run into an issue getting media from sources other than iTunes onto an iOS device. Sure, needs to be loaded via iTunes but doesn't have to come from there.
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@James Quinn

I'm afraid the "He's dead" defence doesn't really offer much to the debate Jim.
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@tonymcs@... As if you have ever added anything of value to a debate regarding anything Apple.
@James Quinn +1000!!!
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I would think this would have crossed Job's mind to have a replacement long before anybody else knew he would be gone. If Apple loses momentum, it will be because the competition got smart. That said, I wouldn't exactly call Apple's products outstanding or superior - Job's response to the iPhone 4's well-documented antenna issues was grand ignorance.
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@lgpOnTheMove I would agree that his response wasn't his greatest showing but calling the antenna issue well-documented is a bit of a stretch. Saying it was used extensively as click bait by bloggers everywhere would be pretty accurate though.
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"Jobs would not follow the standard industry practice of releasing a product that didn???t fully meet customer???s needs..."

By not allowing me to change the battery by myself (by sealing it in), the products didn't meet my needs. Yet, I'm told that it's best for me. Hmm.
@Droid.Incredible That's you. Personally I don't need to change my battery and I would not like to have a phone that would require me to do so. We're all different.
a replacement battery at any time for any mobile device or laptop you ever owned. And yet, for some odd reason, you suddenly feel slighted for no longer being able to do what you never actually ever did.
@baggins_z
That's the worst bet I've seen in a long time. You seriously think no one ever replaces or has extra batteries? Wow. I guess the manufacturers must be stupid to even offer them for sale then in your mind. Not everyone follows the Apple routine of replacing devices annually.
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Why Would You Think That?
CFWhitman 22nd Nov
@baggins_z
I've had to replace a Blackberry battery before. I've certainly had to replace laptop batteries on several occasions. I've had to replace batteries for other people's phones before as well. It's not that unusual to have to replace a rechargeable battery.
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
non-biased Updated - 28th Nov
@baggins_z I think a better bet would be carry around an extra battery. I have not had to have an extra battery for my cell phones since the '90s and do not miss those days. I am more than happy having a better battery that lasts for days but is not designed to be user swapped versus having an easily changeable battery that needs a backup.
I agree with your article. It's quite possible that product quality is going to go down, though I sure hope not. We in the computer field should not accept "good enough" or "beta". To push something out that's not perfect is just plain lazy. That's a point I admired in Jobs.
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@themarty To push something out that's not perfect is just plain lazy. That's a point I admired in Jobs.
Unfortunately nothing is perfect including anything that Jobs was involved it. I would put more faith in many products that Jobs was involved in versus a lot of the competition but nothing in this world is perfect.
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@non-biased +10
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
UrNotPayingAttention Updated - 19th Nov
Once again... the elephant in the room is being ignored: JONATHAN IVE

James, you can put aside the glamorous press conferences, the 'perfectionism', and the eccentric behavior that Steve Jobs is famous for.

Without Jonathan Ive, and his design of the iPod & the iPod Touch... the iPhone and iPad aren't born, and Apple as a company does not survive.

But... even during the Steve Jobs era, those products had problems. The iProducts of today are having their own problems.

The only difference between then and now is: back then Steve Jobs would call a press conference, and tell you (the media), you were wrong, and/or that you're just blowing things out of proportion.
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RE: The big risk for Apple without Steve Jobs
kenosha77a Updated - 19th Nov
@UrNotPayingAttention

You are assuming that all those "iProducts" never went thru a S Jobs review process and/or SJ simply "rubber stamped" the Jonny Ive design team's "final design".

That didn't happen and there have been recent published reports that indicate SJ rejected the final Jon Ive design team's final iPhone 5 design.

The point is, I would advise against keeping to a belief best described by the following "poetic" example.

SJ to JI : Well Jon, design me an mp3 player. I leave it up to you and your design team what it will look like, what capabilities it will have and how it will function.

One year later.

JI to SJ : Well, here it is Steve. I call it the "iPod".

SJ to JI : Hey, that's really cool. Thanks, Jon. And you know what's really neat? You guys do all the work and I just have to get on the stage for a few hours and just market this thing! BTW, what did you call this mp3 player again?

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