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Networking

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?

By | April 19, 2011, 9:55am PDT

Summary: Nothing like far enough according to Arbor Networks’ study.

This won’t come as any surprise to anyone in the network business, but Arbor Networks has just published a study of “native IPv6 traffic volumes across multiple large carriers” and found “only a small fraction of the Internet has adopted IPv6. ” We are so hosed.

Oh, no one’s going to try to Google “Lady Gaga” tomorrow and find that her YouTube videos are gone. But, if you’re in charge of a business, you’re eventually going to need more Internet addresses and the IPv4 address cupboard is bare. Indeed, the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), which is in charge of all Asian Internet addresses, is now down to its last IPv4 crumbs.

The situation isn’t a lot better in North America. The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) tells me that, “ARIN has seen a steady, if not, slight decline in the number of IPv4 request since IANA reached depletion of their IPv4 pool in early February 2011. However, ARIN has seen a substantial increase in the number of IPv6 requests since that same time. Currently, ARIN has over 5 /8s of IPv4 address and expects this will last through most of this year and possibly into next year.”

When things get really tight with IPv4 addresses, which at this rate will be in the late fall of 2011, ARIN may start restricting IP [Internet Protocol] allocations. In the meantime, you can try to buy IPv4 addresses, but that’s a short term solution. The bottom line is we’re running out of IPv4 addresses and we must start switching over.

Unfortunately, as Arbor Network’s Chief Scientist Craig Labovitz points out, “Despite fifteen years of IPv6 standards development, vendor releases and advocacy, only a small fraction of the Internet has adopted IPv6. The slow rate of IPv6 adoption stems from equal parts of technical / design hurdles, lack of economic incentives and general dearth of IPv6 content.”

Indeed, “During the six month study period, IPv4 inter-domain traffic grew by an average of 40-60%. In marked contrast, IPv6 (both native and tunneled) decreased by an average 12%, though the small volumes of native IPv6 more than doubled.” Yes, that’s right, Internet traffic is going to boom, but the next generation of IP that’s required to handle this traffic has actually done down as a percentage of all Internet traffic.

Page 2: [Internet Traffic] »

Topics

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system

Disclosure

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols is a freelance writer. He does not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system; 300bps was a fast Internet connection; WordStar was the state of the art word processor; and we liked it.

His work has been published in everything from highly technical publications (IEEE Computer, ACM NetWorker, Byte) to business publications (eWEEK, InformationWeek, ZDNet) to popular technology (Computer Shopper, PC Magazine, PC World) to the mainstream press (Washington Post, San Francisco Chronicle, BusinessWeek).

Talkback Most Recent of 34 Talkback(s)

  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    Don't you mean APNIC is down to the last IPv4 crumbs?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    black_bart
    19th Apr
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @black_bart I sure did. Thanks for the catch. Boy, it would be nice to have editors again!

    Steven
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sjvn@...
    19th Apr
  • readers agree
    Then maybe ZD would stop shoving made-up jibberish like "zero day" at us in headlines, and not even trying to make up an excuse for it.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dgurney
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @black_bart : and that is APNICs problem, not mine and not that of the USA and Canada. The problem is not that serious; if it were, it would already have been solved.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    ta1
    20th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    the link to the 2d page is broken also
    must B intern day at zdnet
    ZDNet Gravatar
    docrabbitt@...
    19th Apr
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @docrabbitt@... We're having some sort of trouble with the servers. It's working now (2:30 PM Eastern U.S.)

    Steven
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sjvn@...
    19th Apr
  • Size of graphics
    Despite having a wide screen VDU I cannot see the graphic items which illustrate the article in their entirety because they are wider than the column in which they are displayed. This is an elementary fault which I have also unfortunately seen in other ZDNet pages. Surely ZDNet has the skills to avoid such blunders.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    alfred@...
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    The article says "Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), which is in charge of all Asian Internet addresses, is now down to the last IPv6 crumbs". Shouldn't it be IPv4 crumbs?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    deadsingular
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    So tell us how we get from IP4 to IP6. What do we as end users do? Is this something totally under the ISP's control or can we migrate to IP6?

    How do we know if the ISP is IP6 ready? Why is there not a packet tax on ISP's who are not IP6 ready? Do we need goverment intervention to crack the whip on independent ISPs or will we be behind the rest of the world again?
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jamesm@...
    19th Apr
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @jamesm@... I'll be writing a lot more about all the hands-on stuff in the future. For right now, as a home user, I wouldn't start trying to make the jump. If you're a business talk to your ISP and if they don't give you good answers talk to Hurricane Electric. They're the experts.

    Steven
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sjvn@...
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @jamesm@...

    Independent ISPs? Can you give me an example? AT&T, Comcast, and TimeWarner don't count.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    tkejlboom
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @jamesm@...
    it is simple to support IPv6 as far as servers are concerned - register your IPv6 address at (usually) the same registrar as your IPv4 address - most modern OS's automatically generate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and even old OS's like WinXP can turn it on. Unfortunately, it all depends on backbone support - Qwest, my ISP, does NOT support IPv6, so despite my server and my registrar supporting it (as well as my previous ISP), until they support it, I cannot serve IPv6 pages. Speaking of other bad things, Qwest still heavily uses PPPoE, a horribly inefficient protocol for Internet traffic, and even worse when converted to ATM packets (typical fiber - optimized for small packet phone conversations and horrifically inefficient for data - with PPPoE 40% or more can be overhead).
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Clewin
    20th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    Why does no one address the real problem ..... where are the home routers that support dual-stack on the WAN port ? Until comsumers can get routers with IPV6 support, we don't move forward. The ISP's are not going to foot the bill.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    SneakerZ
    19th Apr
  • ZDNet Blogger

    RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @SneakerZ NetGear already has some. Linksys does as well, but it's not really supported so I recommend no one try it yet using their home equipment. I'll cover this in more detail soon.

    Steven
    ZDNet Gravatar
    sjvn@...
    19th Apr
  • RE: How far has the Internet come with IPv6 Adoption?
    @SneakerZ

    Anything with DD-WRT should run IPv6. Don't know what the performance looks like, though.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    tkejlboom
    19th Apr

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