Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Open source textbooks hit key point in the S curve

By | August 24, 2010, 10:12am PDT

Summary: Flat World Knowledge is about to hit the inflection point on the s-curve. This is where the big money comes in, and the key decisions are made, that decide the fate of the whole industry.

The s-curve is, as I’ve written here many times, is the key to understanding business evolution and pricing.

Demand for your product will grow slowly at first, so you want to keep your prices high and focus your marketing.

Once demand is satisfied, and most buyers are getting their second version of your product, you want to practice value-pricing, with lower margins, to maximize profit.

It’s in between these low-sale and high-sale states that we have the most fun. Demand grows exponentially, but you have to scale, getting big as fast as the market, if you’re to make the most from your invention.

Flat World Knowledge is about to hit that key inflection point on the s-curve. They face the problem of getting big, fast. This is where the big money comes in, and the key decisions are made, that decide the fate of the whole industry.

Flat World president Eric Frank called last week to say he’s up for the challenge. He was preparing to address a faculty convocation at Houston Community College, which has 25 campuses. It’s one of those big accounts that is going to fall somewhere, soon, as the industry is transformed.

So far, the main way traditional publishers are dealing with the threat of open source textbooks, which can be edited constantly and given away as HTML files, is through rentals.

Rather than have kids buy textbooks at the start of the semester and then find a way to sell them back when they’re done, firms like Barnes & Noble are working with college bookstores to make this transaction automatic. My kids save half on their textbook costs and there is less hassle. It’s a good thing.

But Flat World is growing fast. Some 150,000 students will have access to its free books this year, with 1,300 faculty members on the program. Flat World profits by selling study guides, PDFs, audiobooks, and printed copies. Authors make about as much as they did before.

This week, the Chronicle of Higher Education is reporting on a school of business that is committing its whole program to Flat World. This is just the tip of an iceberg of demand now forming, as three trends hit the industry, Frank said:

  1. The bookstore model is under growing pressure. Schools are looking to replace it.
  2. Teachers say the print book cost problem is hurting their ability to teach.
  3. Teachers will soon be able to customize their textbooks with Flat World.

Another important fact, Frank said, is that textbooks are a long tail business. Just 125 titles represent 55% of the market. Flat World is now moving toward filling all those niches — Frank called it a tipping point.

Cloud computing and tablets like the iPad are just accelerating these trends, Frank said. He is now looking to consolidate his distribution system, knowing that demand is coming, and knowing that larger companies are soon going to be sniffing around his market space.

“We’re great at author acquisition, book development, sales and marketing. We’re looking for a distribution partner.”

Open source textbook publishing, in other words, is no longer a gangly freshman. This year it has to take the MCAT. The pressure is on.

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Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Talkback Most Recent of 2 Talkback(s)

  • RE: Open source textbooks hit key point in the S curve
    Great article Dana, thanks. This kind of textbook is needed and should save a lot of money for the students.
    I guess how much it benefits the students is my main question. Is it a little bit, a lot, or humongous savings for them? The only links are to Flat World and associates so as usual it's hard to say how accurte you've been.
    It's an idea whose time has come and I for one would like to see YOUR opinions of citations that support it. Then I'd at least have good search engine search terms to boot.
    I'm one who hopes it's time really IS here and that t works out to benefit more than just the colleges who in reality wouldn't even have a bookstore if they could get around it.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    tom@...
    25th Aug 2010
  • RE: Open source textbooks hit key point in the S curve
    Flat World Knowledge is about to about it is bank that website attacked from the site support from any soldier site to the light home page is great hit
    ZDNet Gravatar
    musdahi
    19th Sep

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