Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds

By | April 13, 2011, 1:41pm PDT

Summary: In an interview, Linus Torvalds talks about Linux’s multiple 20th birthdays and life with Linux.

The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization dedicated to accelerating the growth of Linux, started the celebration of Linux’s 20th anniversary at the Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit, but when is Linux’s real birthday? Is it August 25th, when Linus announced the project? October 5th 1991, when 0.02, the first public release was made? I decided to go straight to the source and asked Linux’s creator, Linus Torvalds.

SJVN: “What’s Linux real birthday?” You’re the proud papa, when do you think it was? When you sent out the newsgroup post to the Minix newsgroup? When you sent out the 0.01 release to a few friends?

LT: I think both of them are valid birthdays.

The first newsgroup post is more public (Aug 25th), and you can find it with headers giving date and time and everything. In contrast, I don’t think the 0.01 release was ever announced in any public setting (only in private to a few people who had shown interest, and I don’t think any of those emails survive). So these days the way to find the 0.01 date (Sept 17th) is to go and look at the dates of the files in the tar-file that still remains.

So both of them work for me. Or either.

And btw, some people will argue for yet other days. For example, the earliest public semi-mention of Linux was July 3rd: that was the first time I asked for some POSIX docs publicly on the minix newsgroup and mentioned I was working on a project (but didn’t name it). And at the other end, October 5th was the first time I actually publicly announced a Linux version: “version 0.02 (+1 (very small) patch already).”

So you might have to buy four cakes if you want to cover all the eventualities.

SJVN: Did you have any idea that Linux was going to turn out as big as it would? I think I know the answer to that one, so perhaps the better questions are, “When did you realize that Linux was going to be bigger than GNU or Minix [Andrew Tannenbaum's ground-breaking free software Unix-like operating system for students]? Bigger than just something for techies? Bigger than Microsoft!?”

LT: Bigger than Minix was pretty early, some time in the first quarter of 1992 Linux was already doing things Minix didn’t, and was gathering momentum.

The rest happened pretty gradually, and never really hit me as being as exceptional as the early ‘92 realization that there were actually people I didn’t know who were using and tinkering with Linux.

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Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system

Disclosure

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols is a freelance writer. He does not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, aka sjvn, has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the cutting edge, PC operating system; 300bps was a fast Internet connection; WordStar was the state of the art word processor; and we liked it!

His work has been published in everything from highly technical publications (IEEE Computer, ACM NetWorker, Byte) to business publications (eWEEK, InformationWeek, ZDNet) to popular technology (Computer Shopper, PC Magazine, PC World) to the mainstream press (Washington Post, San Francisco Chronicle, BusinessWeek).

Talkback Most Recent of 104 Talkback(s)

  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    Kudos to Linus Torvalds, 20 years of Linux.

    Linux is exciting, simply beautiful, running super computers, web servers, stock trading platforms, telecommunication systems, cell phones, ATMs, TVs, GPS, at the movies, in the car. Works brilliantly and is fantastic.

    Congratulations Linux! The party continues each and every day.
    Hooah!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    daikon
    13th Apr
  • 20 years of sub 1% market share
    Pity poor foss fellas riding the bandwagon in the sea of koolaid drifting to nowhere.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    LBiege
    13th Apr
  • 20 years of garbage. Which one was THE year of Linux?
    Answer: NONE. Only a few morons still think that O.S. is good for something except for a replacement for UNIX servers

    Linux = the poor man's UNIX.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    nomorebs
    13th Apr
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege

    Trolls, trolls, trolllssssssss muhahahahahahhaa

    Trolls; if Linux ain't good, why don't you make something better?

    And trolls, do not reply to this before earth makes 20 rounds around the sun. Period
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Mesanovich
    14th Apr
  • Where have you been?
    @LBiege It all started as entertainment and/or education. Your remarks suggest that you just do not understand that there are some people who write code for fun. There are lots of different kinds of puzzles in this world, for them it is code. As education, it was the ONLY operating system available as a learning tool. DOS/Windows and Unix were/are closed proprietary OSs
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Sagax-
    14th Apr
  • Seems to Often Be the Rich Man's Unix as Well
    @nomorebs
    Judging by how many servers are running Linux now, I'd say that it's often the rich man's Unix as well.

    I find it more useful and less annoying than Windows, but if you want to use Windows, that's fine. I just started using Windows 7 on a work machine, but so far, I'm finding it a bit flakier than XP. It might be a bit prettier (than default XP anyway), but that doesn't mean much to me. I tend toward minimalist desktops and investing my computing power in the applications I am running rather than the desktop anyway.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    CFWhitman
    15th Apr
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege You obviously know NOTHING about for instance the embedded software market, where Linux is the dominant OS by far. You must be really uninformed to think that the Desktop (for you that is that piece of hardware where you play your computer games and facebook and surf your Pr0n) is all there is to computers.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    bvdeenen
    10th May
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    Linux is like anything else great. Linux is constantly improving and is spreading in use. My kids have no issues with using it and it is a great OS.
    sam - seo tips | saint
    ZDNet Gravatar
    soskert
    11th Oct
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege Love linux as a casual user--no viruses, and solid data protection as a result--don't have to await the fall that inevitably happens with any Windows system. I'm not super-techy, either.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    bfrind
    19th Oct
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege This is very unfortunate for Linux. I love it as an OS, I wish more people would adopt it. I would say Linux is to Windows as rinnai tankless water heaters is to bosch tankless water heaters. There is just the huge bottleneck of being user-friendly (ie all familiar programs like MSFT office run easily) and being geeky enough for the power users.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    keithfish
    19th Oct
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege @LBiege Torvalds acknowledges being "benevolent dictator of Planet Linux," as he calls it, yet the secret to his success is not, apparently, his technological prowess but his disarming personality.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    jrichards305
    24th Oct
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @LBiege,nomorebs
    Oh, come on jesters, come up with something more original to entertain me in the morning. Take a look at Loverock, he is soooo creative he cracks me up every time!
    You can do better!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    kirovs@...
    14th Apr
  • ZDNet Gravatar
    erains7
    14th Apr
  • And some call being the #1 server OS ....
    @daikon
    ....Stock Markets relying on it, the basis for the #1 phone OS as a "failure"!
    ZDNet Gravatar
    kd5auq
    14th Apr
  • RE: Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds
    @kd5auq I could not agree more. Schools pushing out students focusing on MS. Time to teach more about linux and tell the truth.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    erains7
    14th Apr

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