Linux and Open Source

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols & Paula Rooney

Why is our electrical system resisting open source?

By | July 29, 2010, 5:04am PDT

Summary: Open source, and open processes, deliver open standards that make solutions more affordable. Yet utility companies resist, and so far they are getting away with that resistance.

A new research report from GigaOm asks an intriguing question.

Why is the smart grid resisting open source?

As Katie Fehrenbacher notes at Earth2Tech, the only major proponent is the U.S. Department of Energy, whose labs have used it to test designs before they’re implemented.

Vendors all have their excuses (it’s risky, we like our vendors, we want to maximize profit from anything we install) but I suspect something else is in play.

No one is making them do it.

There are some great tools coming. OpenADR from the Berkeley National Laboratory. The OpenADE interfaces from OpenSG. OpenPDC, developed by the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Open source, and open processes, deliver open standards that make solutions more affordable. Yet utility companies resist, and so far they are getting away with that resistance.

The GigaOm report was put together by Jeff St. John (not the self-help author, not the musician), a fine writer who understands the urgency of the problem. We may be at peak oil, but electrical grids run on coal, and there is plenty of coal to fry this globe to a cinder, if utilities are allowed to burn it.

The fact is that electric utilities are not just “private businesses.” They are regulated entities, given monopoly status, built by the forced payments of customers over decades. (Like the phone and cable companies.)

There is a bargain inherent in that status, one that goes back to the 19th century. Your scope of control can be limited by the needs of the public interest.

The only reason utilities get away with ignoring this bargain is because the Administration is not pushing them on it. Republicans seem to believe Jay Gould and Jim Fisk were terribly put upon by that mean General Grant and the Panic of 1873 was some sort of natural disaster. (Just like the one we’re now going through.)

My personal blog takes a different, more urgent view. There is a basic conflict in our economy between the idea that energy comes from resources and one that energy comes from devices which can harness the energy all around us.

This conflict has yet to be engaged by policymakers. I sometimes think of it as an Ace kicker in the poker hand of any politician willing to play it. (The incumbent is a poker player, as this guy was.)

The refusal by utilities to consider using open standards and open source in upgrading their plant is the canary in the coal mine of this whole crisis. It’s as obvious in its way as the BP oil spill. At some point we either confront this threat to our economic future or let short term interests define it for us.

Which explains the picture at the top of this post, a cartoon originally published in the Cincinnati Post over a century ago.

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Topics

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for 30 years, a tech freelancer since 1983.

Disclosure

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a journalist, writer and part-time futurist for over 30 years.

At the present moment I run only a personal blog in addition to my ZDNet open source blog.

DanaBlankenhorn.Com has the subtitle The War Against Oil. In the past I have used it to write about political history, e-commerce, personal matters, some ideas related to open source, and The World of Always On, which is the idea of using sensors, motes and RFID to turn WiFi links into platforms for applications which live in the air.

My IRA account at Schwab holds a few tech shares, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials, but there are no open source companies in it. I don’t even own any CBS stock.

Biography

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Talkback Most Recent of 13 Talkback(s)

  • Uh huh...
    "There is a basic conflict in our economy between the idea that energy comes from resources and one that energy comes from devices which can harness the energy all around us."

    Sounds nice, but solar/wind/wave have huge practical difficulties that have proven remarkably stubborn to overcome.

    Wind power is useless when the wind don't blow... Solar is useless if the sun don't shine... And wave is useless except in very specific areas. Same for hydro-electric.

    Leaving energy creation from resources. Of course orbital solar arrays are far more efficient, but then again we need a far better engine to get them up there. happy

    Tech *will* solve the issue, but not for a long time. Till then energy havesting is a niche.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    wolf_z
    29th Jul 2010
  • That is just not true
    @wolf_z The main thing holding up solar solutions is the rapid improvement in systems being found in labs. The only reason it's just a niche is because of the immense subsidies given carbon fuels by your government.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    DanaBlankenhorn
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    OpenADR from the about it is bank that website attacked from the site support from any soldier site to the light home page is great Berkeley
    ZDNet Gravatar
    gorians
    11th Sep
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    I may have missed 90% of what you said because I'm not so well versed in USA political history, but do you mean something like:
    - distributed and varied sources of energy means the system is robust, has gradual decline in the case of loss of supply, and distributes political control of the energy over a lot of smaller actors with differign agendas
    vs
    - Frank Herbert, Dune (I think), (vague paraphrase) "He who controls the spice controls the universe",
    Dune Messiah, 1969, "The power to destroy a thing is the absolute control over it"

    s/spice/oil/

    Scary stuff, Dana. Some people like concentration of power, as long as they can control it at least.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    dontfear
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    @dontfear I think you've got the present problem nailed. The combination of political and economic control in the hands of a few actors who are willing to take down the system to maintain that control is a real problem.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    DanaBlankenhorn
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    Open source code would not be used because it's visible vulnerabilities could be exploited and because there is no control over the direction of the capabilities.

    Open source standards could certainly be used, if they meet the NIST requirements.

    For those who are unaware of the balancing effect widely dispersed wind farms have show read;

    http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/03/29/0909075107

    And those who think that solar farms can't generate electricity when the sun isn't shining are not aware of the storage of daytime energy in molten salt for night-time release;

    http://social.csptoday.com/industry-insight/csp-thermal-storage-increasing-options

    http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/molten-salt-takes-one-step-further-in-solar-thermal/
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Will S
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    @Will S The arguments you make against open source use in electrical systems are the same as those against its use in security and the enterprise.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    DanaBlankenhorn
    30th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    @DanaBlankenhorn

    And they are very good arguments, at least from the security standpoint. I personally run Ubuntu at home, but would have a hard time accepting that I would source code inspect each and every update throughly looking for trojans, trap doors, ad nauseum, ad infinitum. Our electrical infrastructure is far too critical to experiment with open source.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    Will S
    30th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    The primary reason for not using Open Source is that the technology has not yet consolidated around a commonly accepted standard. Open Source has been particularly bad at innovation; great at copying, but poor at delivering innovative solutions. From what I have seen of Open Source, the best of breed applications have taken many years and lots of corporate support before being usable (mysql, eclipse, firefox are good examples). The utilities are under the gun to deliver solutions now, not 5 years from now, and the various existing Open Source smart grid solutions are not even close to be mature enough for production use. ... 5 years from now, maybe.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    lkujala
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    With open source the user has complete responsibility for the software. With proprietary solutions you have an expert at the ready to help you or maybe more importantly to blame.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    edcoyle
    29th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    @edcoyle Uh, no. Open source builds communities and start-ups. Funny how we're acting like this is the first time anyone ever suggested open source for the enterprise. Talk about partying like it's 1999.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    DanaBlankenhorn
    30th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    @DanaBlankenhorn
    I don't know. Will a Red Hat rep show up at your door and say lets have a look? That's the standard of measurement.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    edcoyle
    30th Jul 2010
  • RE: Why is our electrical system resisting open source?
    Open source or closed source is not the big road block that many claim. The cost of implementation is significant for both. The regulatory environment is looking for sufficent benefits to justify the expenses being passed to the rate payers (customers). This is where the real problem occurs. Many of the benefits are not clearly quantifiable for the regulatory agencies.
    ZDNet Gravatar
    David Wilson
    2nd Aug 2010

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