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Polaris Points the Way to Terascale Computing

By | December 18, 2006, 2:12pm PST

Two months ago at the Intel Developer Forum, Intel’s CEO, Paul Otellini, unveiled a 300mm wafer that contained hundreds of massively multi-core prototype processors each consisting of 80 simple, but programmable floating-point cores. While it was an early wafer fresh from Intel’s Fab 24 in Ireland, it generated a lot of attention and discussion in the press. Numerous excellent points (both positive and negative) were raised – with most of the points centered on what would you do with this many cores and how one would program it. More on my thoughts to these points in a later blog, but today I wanted to give a status update on what we call the Polaris prototype.

Just two weeks ago we received the first packaged Polaris processors. Within the two hours of power-up, the very first chip in the test fixture reached 1.02 TFLOPS at 3.2 GHz while consuming less than 100W. The fact that we broke the TFLOPS barrier on A0 silicon is just amazing. It’s very special for me because it comes almost exactly a decade to the day after ASCI Red was the first system in the world to break that barrier – but consumed over 500 KW watts and 2500 square feet of computing space to do it.

While this 80-core system is still very much an experimental design (go to the International Solid State Circuits Conference, session 5, to get all the technical details), it does point the way to the near future when teraFLOPS capable designs will be commonplace. Just think – within the past two years the industry has gone from single to dual to quad-core – and by Moore’s Law extrapolation, we’ll hit the 80-core mark with production processors in less than ten years.

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Biography

Justin Rattner is an Intel Senior Fellow and director of Intel's Corporate Technology Group. He also serves as the corporation's chief technology officer (CTO). He is responsible for leading Intel's microprocessor, communications and systems technology labs and Intel Research. Rattner joined Intel in 1973. He was named its first Principal Engineer in 1979 and its fourth Intel Fellow in 1988. Prior to joining Intel, Rattner held positions with Hewlett-Packard Company and Xerox Corporation. He received bachelor's and master's degrees from Cornell University in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in 1970 and 1972, respectively.

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RE: Polaris Points the Way to Terascale Computing
Jonhsonson 6th Nov
Anytime you unearth a catastrophe, you bidding beg for acceptable control this area
Russian Sturgeon Caviar | Osetra Caviar | Black Caviar
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Potential for AI?
TJGeezer 20th Dec 2006
Just think - if you could service that with huge amounts of the NAND memory you talked about earlier and drop the assembly into an iPod sized container - can a real Robbie the Robot be far behind?

Seriously, when designs like that go into actual production and costs drop, where will they be used? Not in people's smart phones and PDAs, I hope.
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Almost an Idea
Roger Ramjet 12th Jan 2007
AI - if you mean achieving human-like intelligence - is just not up to the task - even with plenty of CPU horsepower. A human brain is electro-CHEMICAL - something that computers are unable to reproduce. When the human brain squirts a plume of hormone chemicals in a certain region of the brain and THEN fires a neuron in it, all of the brain cells in the chemical plume respond (maybe differently depending on the concentration of chemical). OH yeah, there's hundreds of chemicals/hormones and millions of combinations (permutations?).

AI represents a "dry" brain - a desert in the oasis . . .
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Um, MIPS is already shipping 24 cores
Roger Ramjet 12th Jan 2007
But I get your point. I hope these aren't bloated x86 CISC-like cores . . .
Anytime you unearth a catastrophe, you bidding beg for acceptable control this area
Russian Sturgeon Caviar | Osetra Caviar | Black Caviar

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