Tech Broiler

Jason Perlow and Scott Raymond

How Microsoft's Windows Phone 7 can win mobile with virtualization

By | April 4, 2011, 11:21am PDT

Summary: Microsoft’s mobile market share is currently looking pretty insignificant in the consumer space. But in the enterprise, all of that could change with virtualization technology.

Microsoft’s mobile market share is currently looking pretty insignificant in the consumer space. But in the enterprise, all of that could change with virtualization technology.

Yeah, Perlow is on another tear with virtualization again. But bear with me for a minute.

In previous articles, I’ve talked about how Google and handset hardware manufacturers could take advantage of mobile virtualization technology in order to simplify the distribution and the development of the Android operating system.

Mobile virtualization could be used to solve a number of problems, the main issue being the long waits between OS updates on existing handsets and also to reduce the complexity of having to roll out customized or templated Android OS images to varied hardware designs simultaneously.

Also Read: Android Virtualization, It’s Time

While this is certainly a goal and an important value add to provide this capability to Android phones in the near future, this is not the main reason why these mobile virtualization products are currently under development.

In actuality, the initial “Go to Market” plan for products such as Open Kernel Labs’ OKL4, VMWare’s Mobile Virtualization Platform and Wind River’s Hypervisor is to provide enterprises a means to abstract and wall off the consumer Android OS from a separate Android-based “Virtual Phone” that can be pre-loaded with enterprise applications and connectivity.

This Virtual Phone, which contains all the applications, settings and configuration data needed to communicate with the enterprise messaging and back-end application infrastructure exists as a Virtual Machine, running on an embedded hypervisor, which is deployed “Over the air” through a managed software distribution infrastructure.

The Virtual Phone VM runs as a totally isolated system process, and cannot communicate or share data with the original consumer smartphone OS that came with the device.

The reason why this Virtual Phone concept is beginning to gain traction in large enterprises and at the carriers is because companies are increasingly moving to a “Bring Your Own Device” model in which employees purchase their own personal smartphones, such as Android devices, iPhones and BlackBerrys, but require access to corporate resources such as enterprise secure email, calendaring and other applications.

There are a number of solutions other than virtualization that are being proposed that would allow end-users to flip between personal and corporate data. One of these is BlackBerry Balance, but it is specific to RIM’s handsets and its upcoming PlayBook tablet. For the iPhone, AT&T has developed a solution called Workbench. As of yet, Verizon does not yet have an equivalent solution for their own iOS devices.

Still, the market leader in consumer smartphones is Android, and all indications are that Google’s mobile OS is on an upward trend in overall market share, particularly in the US. While RIM and Apple are jockeying for a strong second place, Microsoft isn’t anywhere near striking distance with Windows Phone.

It’s not even a contender, and it isn’t resonating with consumers despite its innovative UI and Microsoft’s efforts to push it through multiple carriers.

However, all of this could change, provided that we take the turn lemons into lemonades approach, and focus on where Microsoft is strong and Android is weak.

[The Enterprise: Turning the Windows Phone frown Upside Down]»

Topics

Jason Perlow, Sr. Technology Editor at ZDNet, is a technologist with over two decades of experience integrating large heterogeneous multi-vendor computing environments in Fortune 500 companies.

Disclosure

Jason Perlow

My Full-Time Employer is IBM. I write as a freelancer for ZDNet.

Disclaimer: The postings and opinions on this blog are my own and don't necessarily represent IBM's positions, strategies or opinions.

I own no investments or direct financial instruments in the companies I write about.

Biography

Jason Perlow

Jason Perlow, Sr. Technology Editor at ZDNet is a technologist with over two decades of experience with integrating large heterogeneous multi-vendor computing environments in Fortune 500 companies. A long-time computer enthusiast starting the age of 13 with his first Apple ][ personal computer, he began his freelance writing career starting at ZD Sm@rt Reseller in 1996 and has since authored numerous guest columns for ZDNet Enterprise and Ziff-Davis Internet. Jason was previously Senior Technology Editor for Linux Magazine, where he wrote about Open Source issues from 1999 to 2008.

In his spare time, Jason is an avid amateur chef and food writer, where his work reviewing New Jersey restaurants has appeared in The New York Times. He is also the founder of the popular food web site eGullet and blogs about restaurants and cooking at OffTheBroiler.com.

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RE: How Microsoft's Windows Phone 7 can win mobile with virtualization
FAULKNE 13th Oct
Good day to confirm this comment I would appreciate T h e b e s t o f Z D N e t d e l i v e r e d your website very nice to everyone Yes, Oracle is the only one with shared-disk architecture, but that is there advantage. It means you can add or remove nodes and the database lives on. In a shared nothing architecture, if you lose a node, you lose the system. I'm sure Oracle appreciates EMC highlighting their advantage.I also desire to signal in your RSS feeds. Thank you as soon as once again and maintain up the great operate Awesome post! Thank you very much || thanks for nice content this is really benefit to me.
Very good post and perfect point. You hit on the nail.
Windows Phone 7 is an immature OS which is missing basic functionality that is critical to the enterprise.

In short, Windows Phone 7 is not up to the job.

Windows Phone 7 is the worst OS in terms of Exchange functionality, because it does not recognize a large number of the Exchange Server policies. Microsoft hasn't finished it yet.

On top of that, other basic Enterprise functionality is missing from Windows Phone 7. It can't use strong passwords (that's a killer). It doesn't recognize Office document security permissions. Can't do IPsec encryption. In fact there's no on-device encryption. Windows Phone 7 doesn't even know what a static IP address is, so can't be used on most corporate networks.

Bye bye Windows Phone. Microsoft didn't try hard enough.
@zndac and where's ur source to prove this?
@zndac Since you weren't paying close enough attention, lets re-cap. v1 of WP7 was never intended for use with enterprise. They were strictly targetting consumers and small business users. Enterprise versions of WP7 are scheduled for 2012.
@zndac What other phone OSs can do all of this at once?
@pepe-el-Toro Older versions of windows mobile, and Blackberry.
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gjafg Updated - 7th Apr 2011
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Sultansulan Updated - 7th Apr 2011
Yeah in fantasy land, keep dreaming!
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Eric12341 Updated - 6th Apr 2011
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Not as good as your dreams, I'm sure
Will Farrell 5th Apr 2011
@james347
in yours you come across as important.

Smack Down!
@james347

Is that the same fantasy land where you think Apple can do no wrong and everything they do is magical?

Just asking because people in the real world choose the best platform or solution that will fulfill the needs for their personal use and their business use no matter who makes it.
@bobiroc

And in the real world, that clearly is NOT WP7.
There is NO evidence that WP7 has had ANY traction in the enterprise.
So who is in fantasy land?
@bobiroc
neither does iphone. The only one with real traction in the enterprise is RIM. Its a fantasy for people to believe that any smartphone has any real significance in the enterprise. Its only being used to real emails (which you can do with non smartphones). Beyond a few attempting to pioneer their way into the enterprise, there is no real practical use of a cell phones for enterprise development. Its still a myth. I see no momentum in it as a career which means its nowhere near ready for enterprise. And given all the security issues that smartphones show (especially iphones...5 seconds on a rogue website and you lose your address book for example), there is no way IT security managers will allow smartphones to be that prevalent.
@DeusXMachina

Where did I say that WP7 was the choice for Enterprise. I was just simply stating that because one person doesn't like or use something does not mean it isn't a better fit for someone else. Maybe WP7 will expand and mature and maybe it will not and something else will be the preferred choice. I don't really care. I will continue to use the technology that best fits my personal computing needs and choose the right technology that fits the needs of the organization I work for.
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RE: Neither does iPhone
bobiroc 5th Apr 2011
@rengek

My Apple remark was for james347 because he is a notorious Apple praiser. Maybe Apple works for his needs and that is perfectly fine but he constantly comes in and posts lies about anything that is NOT Apple which is why I made that comment.

I have an iPhone and I prefer using Windows for my daily computing. My brother has an Android Phone and my Sister has a blackberry. We do not sit around in a pissing match saying my phone is better than yours. It is just a piece of technology all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages.
@bobiroc

"Where did I say that WP7 was the choice for Enterprise."

Where did I say you did?
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RE: Where did I say you did?
bobiroc 5th Apr 2011
@DeusXMachina

"@bobiroc

And in the real world, that clearly is NOT WP7.
There is NO evidence that WP7 has had ANY traction in the enterprise.
So who is in fantasy land?"


I would say it is certainly implied as you can see from your exact statements. You clearly mentioned WP7 and only WP7 and based off that implied that I thought WP7 was the enterprise choice so therefore I am in fantasy land.
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Thin client for phone?!!
JABBER_WOLF 4th Apr 2011
If someone could produce a thin client for phones, you could vm both windows phone 7 AND Android.
This is something that would destroy iOS and be a boon any OS that could make itself virtualized.
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Correction
JABBER_WOLF 4th Apr 2011
With SSCM - you're right.
They could and SHOULD provide a VM phone for Windows 7 phones!!
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@JABBER_WOLF

1) The thin client mantra has been echoing in people's ears now for almost 30 years. It has NEVER lived up to its promise. Mobile OSes change that how?
2) And if that thin client runs as a VM on iOS, that crushes iOS how, exactly?

Way to not understand the issues! It matters less which OS is virtualized on the actual device, than what the host OS is.
You would know more about it than me, but a perfectly hermetic seal between virtual guest's data and host os seems an impossibility, though the obtainable good enough may be practically good enough.

Are the current and near-term processors beefy enough to handle host and virtual guest? Since the working theory is that we don't really leave the job when we leave the building, the social compact is that employers tolerate some personal communication at work. Could IT's partial seizure of the device through virtualization be done without degradation as a personal communications device? Granted, I am asking a leading FUD question. Still, I would think the oems and os makers' would want every bit of processing power to be devoted to the buyer's user experience.

One can't have a benefit without a cost. Your virtualization scenario provides benefit to the employer with cost to the employee. Now, it's a job, and that happens all the time. But, wouldn't working on porting secure enterprise apps be preferable to waiting for Virtualman?
so this post was about android and not windows phone, right?
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BOLD and ITALICS !!!
davepowell 4th Apr 2011
Dear Mr. Perlow,

Why are you using so many words and phrases in BOLD and ITALICS?

It's akin to yelling in spoken English, or to using ALL-CAPS.

If you want to emphasize something, construct the sentence appropriately.

In (good) writing, form does not substitute for function.

Cheers,

Dave
@davepowell

This is simply not so. First, caps have, from the beginning of the invention of lowercase, been used for emphasis. Its modern use to indicate volume is an extension to this, NOT an independent phenomenon.
Second, these textual formatting conventions exist to convey spoken intonation, and as such are totally appropriate. Or are you claiming that THAT is a sign of linguistic incompetence, and that people should all speak in monotones, and let erudite word choice alone convey 100% of the intended nuances?!?
I guess you could also just run Chrome from Safari.
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For enterprise?
Will Farrell 5th Apr 2011
@gtdworak
You may as well just email your competitors your corporate secrets.
Isn't that a Nexus One in the photo?
@Myclevername yes, I did it as a mock-up.
@jperlow you should have put android picture of a Battery picture has that is what android is battery eater.
all you iphony and r2dw android dont even know what you are talking about hahaha... I heard mix conference will have windows phone 8 coming this fall. and will have many great features like dual camera, html5, IE9, 4G and yes enterprise features, kinnect features, Tether, 3D and many more features. I bet you when Winphones 8 gets this all you morons will ditch your iphony and star wars android phones LOL. Windows phone wins again. Ck out this awesome youtube video windows phone in action i saw. youtube.com/thewebmogul
@ipadsucks

Coming from someone who can't even figure out how to post links.

Fail.
@ipadsucks This theoretical phone wins without even existing yet? Right....
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IAmLegion2011 Updated - 7th Apr 2011
Windows Phone is like Microsoft's Search effort. They will keep investing until they have a competitive product. Then they will keep improving it. That has been Microsoft's history. Currently they are not there yet, but they are much closer. They have very big pockets and can afford losses until they make the product the market wants. X-box is and example.
@hayneiii@...
Although to be fair, Xbox was the best games platform in the world - hands down - on the day of its release.
I am not sure i get the phone virtualization thing, but if i understand it, the idea is that the gui of my phone will not be outdated, and the functions of my phone will not be outdated because they will not be in my phone but in some cloud, and the phone would be just a dumb terminal for apps and for receiving calls. there is no connection between the native os (which is just to display whatever is in the cloud in this case) and whatever goes in the cloud; so far this is what i get concerning the idea that the user does not need to care about os updates or whatever (there is no local os really). it would mean that the apps for my phone are not in my phone but in some server who knows where, because the services to run those apps (which i do not need to care about updating) are not in my phone, it would also mean that to have a menu on my phone i would require a data service all the time, just to watch the apps menu, and for some reason i believe people have preferred to keep buying m$ office licenses instead of using google docs, and to have all docs in a server, and to require a connection to have access to those docs.. instead of having in my phone what i paid for..
on second thought, why not just make flash apps only, since all android devices run flash? then all apps could run just by entering into a web page and it would be just like this article (except for 3d games, in which flash falls short)
Well I am not stupid enough to purchase an Android based phone, and nothing will force me to downgrade to one of thw poorly designed systems on the planet, and neither shall I own the other, the iPhone.
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