Tech Broiler

Jason Perlow and Scott Raymond

SONY goes "Open Kimono" with sexy new e-Readers

By | August 25, 2009, 1:06pm PDT

Summary: SONY’s new Touch and Pocket e-book readers have great industrial design and functionality, but the big take away is the open standards the company is now embracing.

There’s no doubt that SONY’s new line of e-Readers with their affordable price tags and polished industrial design has sex appeal, technology mojo and excellent brand identity. But will they give Amazon a run for the money? My gut instinct on the new “Open Kimono” strategy SONY is embracing says yes. (Photo: Jason Perlow)

As covered by ZDNet Assistant Editor Andrew Nusca in his Live Blog today, SONY announced the immediate release of two brand new e-Readers, the “Touch” and the “Pocket”, as well as pre-announcing for the holiday season a larger format, 3G wireless-enabled 7-inch “Daily” that will compete with Amazon’s Kindle DX.

Click on the “Read the rest of this entry” link below for more.

Sony’s $299.00 6-inch “Touch”  (PRS-600BC), $199 5-inch “Pocket”  (PRS-300SC) and  7-inch $399.00 “Daily” e-readers (non-working prototype shown) will ship in several colors and have high-quality brushed metal casings.

I got to spend some time playing with these new e-book readers this morning and my initial reaction from all of the dog and pony show hooplah is… “My God, who is this company and what did you do with the old SONY?”

I see the introduction of these new e-Readers as sort of SONY’s “Perestroika” or Gorbachev moment. Traditionally, the company has always made well-engineered products with excellent industrial designs, so I expected nothing less from the company in terms of how well these units were built and how polished their user interface was. Indeed, the new SONY readers are slick devices that feel like premium products when you use them, much like the feeling of when you handle something like, well, an Apple product, for lack of a better comparison.

But unlike Apple, and unlike Amazon, SONY’s readers are both premium in build quality and embrace open standards. Rather than choosing to continue on with their own proprietary BBeB file format that they have used in the past with their PRS-505 and PRS-700BC, of which these new readers are the evolutionary successors and use nearly identical software to the previous generation, the company has decided to move its e-bookstore to the EPUB standard.

TechVI.com Video with Jason Perlow: Sony Unveils New e-Readers

EPUB was developed by the International Digital Publishing Forum (IPDF) which several other online e-book stores use, including Barnes & Noble (which announced support for the format in July and will be partnering with Plastic Logic on a device) and CoolerBooks.com which also sells its own COOL-ER reader device. Other stores compatible with the new devices will include Net Gallery, BooksOnBoard, Powell’s and The American Booksellers Association.

By moving to EPUB format users of the SONY devices will be able to shop at e-bookstores other than SONY’s if e-books are priced competitively elsewhere, hence their new “Muliple Stores, Multiple Devices” strategy.

With the announcement of the new models, SONY is also partnering with the New York Public Library which will offer 40,000 free e-books for download or e-lending. The new devices will support Adobe’s DRM for commercial EPUB e-books and will be capable of reading a number of other file formats including PDF.

[UPDATE: Version 3.0 of SONY's e-book Library desktop software was made available today for PC and Mac (new platform support). SONY's online e-book store will also now include a "Library Finder" which will allow users to "check out" ebooks for lending from their local libraries. "Checked out" ebooks wil expire in 21 days.]

Gallery: SONY Unveils Trio of e-Readers

The biggest takeaway of all of this is that the XML-based EPUB standard is Open Source so the tools to build books in this format are widely available, which paves the way for self-publishers or online content creators to open their own e-book stores or offer up free EPUB content for download.

In addition to the EPUB authoring software, The SONY readers already have a strong ecosystem of conversion tools, including Calibre, an Open Source and multi-platform e-book and content conversion tool for Windows, Mac and Linux. In addition to the DRM-free versions of EPUB and other file formats, Calibre can also be used to convert web sites and personal documents over to the DRM-free Mobipocket (MOBI) format that the Kindle is also capable of reading.

With the limited time I’ve had to spend with the units this morning I can only say that I think that from a hardware perspective they are on par or superior to what Amazon and other companies are currently producing with competing devices.

With the new devices, SONY has ditched the back-light on previous models and has opted for a similar Vizplex e-ink display to what the Kindle uses, and has constructed the devices out of sturdy aluminum alloy as opposed to the Kindle’s plastic which is less durable.

From my limited observance of the devices at the launch, SONY has retained the same user interface from both the PRS-505 and the PRS-700, which already in my opinion was superior to Kindle’s Java UI, and also has retained the SD and Memory Stick expansion slots from the previous models. While the new SONY units have less internal memory than Kindle (512MB as opposed to Kindle’s 3GB to 5GB depending on the model) 4GB and 8GB SDHC cards are very inexpensive. I’d rather have removable and expandable storage than fixed storage if given the choice.

I hope to have some evaluation units in shortly so I can spend some quality time with them and give you a more thorough review.

Does SONY’s “Open Kimono” stance on e-books improve its chances of gaining consumer and content creator adoption? Talk Back and Let Me Know.

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Topics

Jason Perlow, Sr. Technology Editor at ZDNet, is a technologist with over two decades of experience integrating large heterogeneous multi-vendor computing environments in Fortune 500 companies.

Disclosure

Jason Perlow

My Full-Time Employer is IBM. I write as a freelancer for ZDNet.

Disclaimer: The postings and opinions on this blog are my own and don't necessarily represent IBM's positions, strategies or opinions.

I own no investments or direct financial instruments in the companies I write about.

Biography

Jason Perlow

Jason Perlow, Sr. Technology Editor at ZDNet is a technologist with over two decades of experience with integrating large heterogeneous multi-vendor computing environments in Fortune 500 companies. A long-time computer enthusiast starting the age of 13 with his first Apple ][ personal computer, he began his freelance writing career starting at ZD Sm@rt Reseller in 1996 and has since authored numerous guest columns for ZDNet Enterprise and Ziff-Davis Internet. Jason was previously Senior Technology Editor for Linux Magazine, where he wrote about Open Source issues from 1999 to 2008.

In his spare time, Jason is an avid amateur chef and food writer, where his work reviewing New Jersey restaurants has appeared in The New York Times. He is also the founder of the popular food web site eGullet and blogs about restaurants and cooking at OffTheBroiler.com.

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making my case.....
sparkle farkle 29th Aug 2009
I took apart a camera, which had met it's maker, and am looking at the display, now if anyone can tell me why they're not using polycarbonate plastic instead of glass for the display, I'd like to hear it. I understand that the viewing would be less "pure" but I'm sure that I could survive it, since the pictures are just a basic view, and the camera does all the focusing. It's not like it's optics.

By the way the DO use plastic for the lenses.
Go figgure
They even have better quality. I want to buy one right now although it has to have the books that I want.
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At the risk of sounding fanboy-ish
oncall Updated - 25th Aug 2009
I must ask. How does the 6" $299 Sony touch (but no 3G) wind up being "cheaper" or "affordable" compared to the 6" $299 (no touch but with 3G) Kindle 2? Granted, it's an interesting machine but you are not getting "more for less" you are getting "something slightly different for the same cost".

P.S. and you are giving up more with the $199 option, it's smaller, has less memory, not touch, and not wireless. It's cute but it's not "more for less".

P.S. isn't it also only 8 shades of gray instead of Kindle 16? That's also a trade-off.

Just My2c
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PDF, ePUB, & zero vendor lock-in nt
T1Oracle Updated - 25th Aug 2009
nt
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Well
oncall Updated - 25th Aug 2009
I would have to see the PDF in action on the 8 grayscale screen to be sure I liked it. Yes, no lock-in is, maybe, an advantage. IF you hate Amazon, and I know some people do with a passion, almost as much as Apple, and you don't find the added features that the Kindle 3G format allows useful. Features like sync between devices. I do like it, you don't, it's trade-offs.

Like I said, it has some provocative features. Features that may give them an edge, for a few weeks anyway, until Amazon and B&N respond, and they will. A "game changer" it is not.
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Driving home
oncall 25th Aug 2009
Which is where I have my best thoughts a thought occurred to me. Where does or can Amazon make most money in ebooks, selling ebooks or selling ebook readers? Now what format did Sony just choose for it's shiny new ebook reader?

The lightbulbs should be going on right now happy
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Amazon want's their machine closed
T1Oracle 26th Aug 2009
That's the big difference. With all other things being equal, an open e-book is of far greater value to users.

Amazon may win with e-books, but the Kindle will lose to Sony.
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Look at their business models
oncall Updated - 26th Aug 2009
How does Sony make money? Making and selling shiny Sony gadgets, not books. How does Amazon make money? Selling other peoples shiny gadgets and the parts/software to support such gadgets, and books/music/movies. It makes perfect sense to me. Sony went "open" because they had to, it was a smart move for them. They don't have any reputation for selling ebooks nor do they want to be in the ebook business as much as they want to be in the "gadget selling" business. Now they can sell their shiny gadgets and let someone else worry about putting ebooks on it.

You seem really fascinated by the prospects of the Kindle "losing" to Sony. IMHO whomever sells the most ebooks is going to sell the most ereaders and Sony will simply become another vendors ereader supported by purchases through Amazon. The only reason the Kindle would go away is if Amazon finally decided there was more money in supporting other manufacturers ereaders, which they may do. Amazon could make the kindle as open source as Sony, literally overnight, with a simple firmware update. Of course they won't do this if it meant they had to sacrifice features their users come to expect.

P.S. and don't forget what got the Kindle where it is today. A decent (not revolutionary) set of hardware features married to an intuitive, instant-gratification purchasing and archiving system, like iTunes and iPods. This is not something Sony can easily duplicate nor does it seem they are even trying.
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Problem is, Amozon doesn't sell "ebooks"
bswiss Updated - 26th Aug 2009
they sell DRM'd files, and claim that they're the electronic equivalent of a book.

My friends lend, swap, and trade books all the time. And we also buy, sell, and trade books at used-books stores. Which we can do because we actually own the books we've paid for.

Amazon, on the other hand, effectively retains ownership of the DRM'd files ("pseudo-books") they pretend to "sell" to their customers. The Kindle "ebook reader" that they also claim to have "sold" you enforces any restrictions on lending, trading, or reselling that they and/or the copyright holder cares to enforce.

As the recent kerfuffle over Nineteen Eighty-four and Animal Farm demonstrated, it's actually even worse than that -- the can enforce whatever "ownership rights" aka "intellectual property" or "intellectual monopoly" rights, they decide should apply, retro-actively, after the "sale".

I will not buy such products. And in a sane world, they should not succeed in the long term. Whether or not we do live in a sane world is, of course, a matter subject to debate.
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@bswiss
oncall 26th Aug 2009
By that token neither does Sony or B&N sell ebooks. Nor does your movie collection really exist because it too is DRM'ed. Yes I am very well aware of the whole "defective by design" arguments to eliminate DRM. Bottom line, the market for ebooks is not yet powerful or large enough to dictate to the copyright holders that they must abandon DRM. It is in fact about 1% of all book sales (but growing very rapidly), 1% of sales does not get anyone jumping. The publishers would much rather you NEVER bought an ebook reader so I am sure your statement helps them sleep at night. I OTOH have enjoyed a lot of pseudo-reading on my pseudo-book reader.
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Message has been deleted.
denise485 Updated - 25th Aug 2009
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RE: SONY goes
brianjdoherty@... 25th Aug 2009
Um, I don't know what "previous models" you're talking about, with LED screens. Sony Readers have always been e-ink devices. Since well before the Kindle, actually, so it's Amazon that uses technology similar to Sony's.
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Contributr
They are not vizplex screens to my knowledge.
jperlow Updated - 25th Aug 2009
NT
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After spending too much on a Kindle 2 (I do like it), I will wait until the next generation of E-Readers with color displays, and touch screens, and wireless access, and Web browsing come out. If you are new to E-Readers - go with one of these Sonys - better overall than the Kindle.
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It's too expensive
mlindl 26th Aug 2009
I can read the same books on my iPhone.
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After the 1984 fiasco?
kd5auq 26th Aug 2009
I'm not sure I would trust ANY e-reader provider's service. Let's see what Sony does, but I'm not holding my breath.
When they come down to the "commodity" range and replace school books they will have arrived.
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The only drawback to the Kindle DX I have found is the DRM.

Once I buy a book, (3D model), I have that book until it either becomes unreadable or I toss it.

I am never assured of that with an ebook. I buy those and I have them until Amazon decides it no longer wants to play in that market, or with that format, or with that type of device.

For someone with an extensive 3D library, it is a little unsettling to think that books I'm buying now won't be there in 10 years.

What I'm hoping for is that Sony and others will force standards with retroactive transfer or conversion of purchased ebooks to the new standards, and that will allow us who paved the way to retain our investment in ebooks.
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Why couldn't they?
oncall Updated - 26th Aug 2009
Of course they could. The moment it makes a "good business" decision to go to an open format that's exactly what B&N or Amazon and such could do. I am assuming they could do so without sacrificing any features like having the book on multiple devices on the same account simultaneously and the sync feature. But that isn't a technical limitation, that really has to do with copyright and what the publishers are willing to go with right now. For the moment that power struggle favors the publishers who prefer we continue buying 3D books.

P.S. folks act like Sony going "Open" is some insurmountable obstacle for Amazon or the Kindle. It's not. As the go-to company for ebooks they can switch at ANY time. It would not make sense to Amazon to do this too early, wait for the others ebook reader manufacturers to go there first.
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lets get real for a minute
sparkle farkle 26th Aug 2009
take the e-reader, drop it on a cement floor from varying heights up till 6 foot. Does it still work?? drop a cup of coffee on it while on your desktop. Does it still work?? Put it in your back pocket, and lean against something, did the display crack. books are pretty resilient, they can even sometimes get immersed in water, and they still work. Until an e-book does the same it's just a very expensive toy.
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Here's another experiment
T1Oracle 26th Aug 2009
Try to cram 1,000,000 legal sized pages into a slim, easy to carry, hand held package. Until books can do that they are just cumbersome landfill cloggers.
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And yet another experiment
paul.doherty@... 26th Aug 2009
Try having a shelf of 3D books, touching the shelf and performing a keyword search across 500 of them at once.
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What about take off and landing
edwardiowens 26th Aug 2009
The big drawback to ebooks for me is that a lot of my reading takes place in coach and anything with an off/on switch has to be turned off once the door closed until 10000 feet which can be a long time at a crowded airport. And then, just as the book is getting good you have to land and turn off the ebook again. When can we get over turning electronics off on a plane?
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Its a trade off...
Snark Shark 26th Aug 2009
The same could be said of your cell phone. And yet you still use one rather than simply writing a letter.

It's about convenience. You sacrifice some durability for that.
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electronics just too disposable
sparkle farkle 27th Aug 2009
displays have a tendency to crack, as many i-phone users can attest to. when are they going to get around to making a product where the display is not so likely to crack in everyday scenarios. I bought a hard drive device, very nice 320 gb for like 70 dollars, fantastic, dropped it once and turned it into a piece of metal and plastic. Hardly worth it. Creating tiny, fragile devices is esthetically pleasing, but give me something that my lifestyle can use. My camera also suffered a cracked screen, wonderfully small, but too fragile to put in your pocket. What's the point unless you are expecting to replace it every time, and walk around in a bubble suit??
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Get a case
Gritztastic 27th Aug 2009
If you are clumsy, get a hard or rubberized case for your small
electronics. I recommend speck (rugged rubber) or otterbox (hard, water
resistant, crush resistant). If you carry a lot of gadgets in general, check
out scottevest's line of clothing, tons of pockets and cable routing
options.

I'm not affiliated with any of the above companies, but the three
combined have saved me thousands in broken gear, since I'm pretty darn
clumsy myself.
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making my case.....
sparkle farkle 29th Aug 2009
I took apart a camera, which had met it's maker, and am looking at the display, now if anyone can tell me why they're not using polycarbonate plastic instead of glass for the display, I'd like to hear it. I understand that the viewing would be less "pure" but I'm sure that I could survive it, since the pictures are just a basic view, and the camera does all the focusing. It's not like it's optics.

By the way the DO use plastic for the lenses.
Go figgure
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The current "business model" seems to be;
"give em the least bang for the most bucks" (just make sure it is sexy) "and the real users will pay through the nose when it is important to them."
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These readers look sexy, especially the Daily edition with the 3G/WiFi built-in.

BUT it's Sony!
This is the same company who, through the RIAA, are suing grandmothers for putting a baby dancing to one of their songs on YouTube. The same company who killed so many PCs with their root kits. The same company who just sued somebody for $20,000 PER SONG in damages. The same company who lobbied for legislation to keep me from using the media I BOUGHT on any device I own. Meanwhile, the REAL criminals who are duplicating and SELLING their CDs/DVDs on the streets of half the nations of the world remain unmolested.

As long as they keep treating their media customers like criminals, I can't bring myself to give Sony another nickel for ANY of their products. Hey Sony, start treating your customers with respect and I will start buying your products again.
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My sentiments exactly (NT)
balaknair 26th Aug 2009
(NT)
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I still think . . .
JLHenry 26th Aug 2009
the biggest selling point for these is, besides the open standards, is that they'll be in the brick and mortar stores. This is a BIG advantage Sony will have over Amazon. Most computer and ipod/mp3 player sales are still in the B&M stores.

What most people have to realize is that there won't be many people buying these without them already owning a PC at home. The 3G capabilities of the top Sony model and the Kindle simply aren't the big selling point for the mass market.

The pocket reader MAY be the breakthrough product on this, as it's below (technically) the $200 level. I still think they'll need to get to $100 or so before they'll really start selling, but even for me, the pocket reader is making me think about whining around my wife to let me buy one just so she can get me to shut up about it wink .
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Having stores is an advantage
oncall 26th Aug 2009
One cannot deny that. What remains to be seen is, will that overcome their handicap. That handicaps is: lack of any well known reputation in books or ebooks. Let's face it, when you think "books" you think B&N or Borders or Amazon. Sony never crosses your mind. That's where B&N and Amazon are going to be a problem for Sony. B&N has the "traditional book store" market and Amazon has pretty much perfected their online presence (meaning search engine recognition and brand name) for selling books. That's a huge difference, Sony has to convince book readers to come look at their wares. Amazon and B&N will have book readers attention by default.


DRM and vendor "lock-in" didn't kill iTunes or the iPod. No one has yet to offer any convincing reason it would kill the Kindle as long as Amazon continues to compete in pricing and selection.
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RE: SONY goes
rswager 26th Aug 2009
If the Sony can be made to read the proprietary Apple and Amazon formats it would be almost perfect. If Sony can get college textbook publishers to put textbooks in an e-book format, the Cha-ching, halleluya and pass the checkbook!!!
I guess you will, at last, admit you were wrong and living in Jurassic times (still carrying your WAP around the country?) when you claimed that Amazon would be better off removing Whispernet from the Kindle.

Well, one can always hope ...
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Contributr
No.
jperlow 26th Aug 2009
It still adds to the cost. I haven't seen a functional "Daily" unit yet, and I'm not entirely sure AT&T activation is REQUIRED on it. I had also heard the unit may come with Wi-Fi or that a Wi-Fi SKU was in the offering. Not enough is known about the unit yet to draw any conclusions.
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Big hypocrisy
markbn 26th Aug 2009
If Amazon has it, it's bad, if Sony adds it, you stay mute but cheerlead Sony or anybody not Amazon. Where's your commentary about it? (perhaps I missed it)
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Contributr
The device isn't out yet.
jperlow 26th Aug 2009
And precise details on whether you can opt-in or opt out on the wireless has not been disclosed yet. There are also 2 other devices which do not have wireless at all. At least Sony is offering less expensive products with options. I'm not going to comment on a product that doesn't exist yet.
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What?
markbn 27th Aug 2009
"At least Sony is offering less expensive products with options"

The Sony reader of $299 costs the same as the Kindle even though the latter includes Whispernet. Where's the cheaper Sony ereader?

You mean the one with a SMALLER screen? What does offering a small-screen reader for less have to do with making a device cheaper by removing Whispernet? Answer: nothing.

Jesus, Jason (no pun intended), you got to be kidding yourself or simply refuse to acknowledge you were and are wrong about Whispernet
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LOL
oncall Updated - 27th Aug 2009
Yeah I brought that up too, "Less expensive with more options" Ummm no it's "just as expensive with different options".

P.S. and the $199 model may be "cheaper" but it's also "smaller and has less memory and no wireless" which is a nice way of saying it's "stripped down" wink
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RE: SONY goes
summerinus 27th Aug 2009
kimono suppors pdfs .. so thousands of books available in sites like esnipse.com can be read on kimono ... that sounds good to me.
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plus an SD slot
Snark Shark 27th Aug 2009
Also, using a program like Calibre, you can convert almost anything over anyway. Having a convenient memory card slot makes it a lot easier, at least compared to the Kindle 2.

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