Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

Summary: A currently active malware campaign taking advantage of a known social engineering tactic, namely, to entice the spammed user into clicking on a site with a fake news item in order to trick them into installing a fake Flash player (flashupdate.exe; get_flash_update.

A currently active malware campaign taking advantage of a known social engineering tactic, namely, to entice the spammedFake CNN News Spam user into clicking on a site with a fake news item in order to trick them into installing a fake Flash player (flashupdate.exe; get_flash_update.exe and watchmovie.mpg.exe), was massively spammed last night, with MX Logic alone detecting over 80 million messages for the past 24 hours, with 5 million sent on an hourly basis :

"Heads up on a new, very high volume Fake CNN News Update spam run that is making the rounds.  The subject of the email is "CNN.com Daily Top 10."  Our Threat Operations Center has seen over 5 million of these just in the last hour alone and over 80 million in the last 24 hours.  This new CNN tactic is likely to be more successful than the single-line spam tactic that we had been seeing over the past several weeks as this message looks like it could be an news update email sent by CNN.  This new message also attempts to trick the user into believing that they signed up to receive it because of their email preference settings at the CNN web site.  If you see this message come into your inbox, delete it immediately."

Approximately, a thousand legitimate and on purposely registered to be abused in the attack domains are currently participating, with the malware authors continuing to use retro client-side exploits like the following detected by ThreatFire's assessment at the end of July, so an end user susceptible to any of these might not even get the chance to deny the download attempt of the binary itself :

"- Old reliable MS06-014 MDAC Vulnerability (nothing new here) - The fresh new Microsoft Office Snapshot Viewer ActiveX control race condition - The one year old Online Media Technologies NCTsoft NCTAudioFile2 ActiveX buffer overflow - A one year old stack overflow in GomManager - The recent RealPlayer.Console heap vulnerability - The 2006 ancient WebViewFolderIcon.setSlice integer overflow vulnerability"

From a social engineering perspective, rogue media codecs started getting replaced by fake Windows Media Players andFake Flash Player other legitimate players, since today's fake applets impersonating legitimate software are starting to look even better than the original ones. Consequently, instead of trying to build trust into an unknown brand, abusing and visually impersonation known brands and their software increases the probability of someone clicking on it.

Moreover, despite that the campaign is faily easy to detect since it's using a static message next to the numerous different topics within the message itself, taking into consideration the fact that just like the majority of today's malware campaigns are taking advantage of outdated and already patched vulnerabilities, ensuring that you're not going to get exploited with last year's security vulnerability is highly recommended. Too bad that millions of Internet users could in fact be exploited in such a way.

Topics: Social Enterprise, Security

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26 comments
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  • Anyone that falls ...

    ... for a mass distributed, socially engineered tactic is a complete and utter moron and should learn to use their head for something other than a hat rack.

    A little harsh, I know, but it IS my opinion ...

    Ludo
    Ludovit
    • not harsh at all

      Your description probably fits at least half of the users who simply surf the web for recreation. They have no clue what awaits them!
      You ought to hear the stories my neighbors tell about their computers getting trashed / hijacked / (fill in the blank) from stuff they get mugged on line with.
      pikeman666
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    Ludo does not live in the real world and has never been new to anything... oh yeah, Ludo has never worked in an IT shop either...

    A little personal, I know, but it is my opinion

    a moron
    rcpr@...
    • Actually

      I do live in the real world, and I've been doing tech support for 25 years, including working in federal and private IT shops.

      It's not about being new to something, it's about thinking about what you are about to do.

      If an e-mail has your address, but is addressed to Svenson Burnsten, do you open it? - no, you don't(well, maybe if your Svenson Burnsten).

      If an e-mail comes in from a company you've subscribed to and it addresses you by your username (the first part of your e-mail address), do you open it? No, of course not - companies you're dealing with will know your first name, and use it.

      If an e-mail comes in from a company you've dealt with for years, but have never given them your e-mail address, do you read, or delete? - DELETE - how the hell did they get your e-mail address?

      If the link in an e-mail says http://www.cnn.com/topten but when you point at it, the status bar at the bottom of your browser says http://www.imgonnawreckyourcomputer.com/infect/setup.exe do you click on it?

      I just find it amazing how many people go around with blinders on thinking that their anti-virus or anti-spyware program will protect them - do these same people drive head on into brick walls thinking that their air-bags will save them? With a little thinking first, nobody need EVER be caught by these tactics.

      I have open two e-mails using these tactics, and both times I was doing it to prove a point - I KNEW they were bad e-mails even though they looked fine, but was training people on what to look for.

      Ludo
      Ludovit
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    I am a computer tech and I clicked on one of the links in that email myself. And I am no dummy.

    Thank goodness, AVG Free which I was using on that computer popped up an alarm and I didn't get the download.

    I knew AVG Free was good but I didn't realize just how good it is. I recomend it to all my customers.
    llewis2138@...
    • Just curious...

      ...Why are you running as admin?
      SpikeyMike
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    I think the "dip-sticks" that pulled this off are smart as a whip. Not only is the news feature interesting and the page you are brought to convincing, but it gets even better once you do fall for it enough to click on the flash upgrade.

    The end result in my case (and a special note for the dork with the "I'm smarter than you are" attitude). I have at least 20 years background in IT, and I do not fall for many. But, this one got me. Maybe I was distracted. Maybe the sun was in my eyes. Maybe these guys just got lucky. But, the end result is this thing Opened and failed the install of the Flash Update, in doing so it snuck in put a big banner in the middle of my desktop saying, "WARNING SPYWARE DETECTED ON YOUR COMPUTER. Install an Anti-Virus or Spyware Remover to clean your computer." It did so with out an interest from my Anti-Virus at all.

    In addition, it changed numerous Service settings. The most noted was it disabled my print spooler. It also hid or deleted my restore files, with the exception of the restore it made (also infected) leaving me unable to a restore to get rid of it.

    It gets better. It also created a "blue screen of death" that pops up telling you that Windows has shut down your system due to a fatal error, which is a hoax as your system is not shut down at all, and the blue screen acts like a screen-saver. Move your mouse, tap your keyboard and it comes back to life.

    Now, will somebody tell me how to get this crap off my computer, PLEASE! And, somebody find the "dip-sticks" responsible so I can thank them personally for the joy they have given me. (Sarcasim!)

    Rich Brunelle
    datajam's Internet
    datajam@...
    • 1 more thing

      It also deletes your system restore points, so recovery isn't nearly as easy as it should be...
      3D0G
    • CNet Forum instructions worked for me

      I must have been looking at the same sunspot. All of this happened to me too, and I've been on the Internet since the beginning and usually am scrupulous about looking to see where the link I'm about to click would really take me. You can gauge the depths of my moron-ity by the headline that got me to click through: "Michael Jackson sued by his own dog."

      The results seem to have included Antivirus XP 2008, a nasty set of malware fakery that generates fake error messages and changes your desktop wallpaper while disabling your ability to change it back; a Trojan horse that Norton blocked; and an information stealer that Norton appears to have scrubbed after a reboot.

      OK now to business -- I followed instructions I found posted on the CNet Forums and they worked for me. See the entry from "RemoveAntivirus" on 6/24/08 at 12:55 AM in the following thread:
      http://forums.cnet.com/5208-6122_102-0.html?forumID=44&threadID=288404&messageID=2798150

      With the command line stuff done, the culprit files deleted from the hard drive, and control panel options re-clicked, I could then restore my wallpaper and screensaver. Did a Norton update and a full system scan afterwards, and everything appears to be clean and back to working order.
      peterlkelley
  • My Spam Filter Caught This

    And I deleted it without even reading it.
    Crawdad
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    I got this one too. A quick look at where the links actually take you to is enough to show this for what it is. Remember this simple rule. "look before you click!!"
    The internet is like a carnival midway. The rides are fun but the games are rigged!!
    rahtdrgn@...
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    I have been doing this stuff for a long time and this one almost got me. Esp. since I go to CNN alot. I didn't remember signing up for top 10 news of the day. Also, the spelling or grammar was wrong on some of the headlines. I caught this before I clicked on any of the headlines. But it was close.
    elvisfan0108
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    Look in task mgr for an exe that looks suspious then search for that file and hope there is a folder you can delete, stop the exe in task mgr and reboot. Often there is another file somewhere that will recreate the folder you deleted. If so just delete the three smallest files to see if you can break the cycle. Get "Crap Cleaner" or ccleaner ( yes that's it's name )and run the file cleanup and the registry cleanup. Make a backup of the registry changes when asked and reboot. If you think about it and get this far, you might be able to reason it out.
    P.S. look for .reg files to see if the malware edited your registry.
    Techref6060
  • Fake CNN News

    Interestingly enough, I have received at least 5 or 6 a day in my work email since Tuesday. I have a very simple rule -- if I don't know who it is from and/or I didn't request it, I delete it without reading. If it is something I think I might be interested in, I will go to that website to look it up.

    In today's world - discretion is the better part of valor.
    bhelm@...
    • Ditto

      Anything that makes it past my spam filter does not make it past the filter in my head. I spotted the Fake CNN news immediately because I don't subscribe to any CNN news feeds. It also helped that I received about eight copies of the message. I'm always very suspicious of emails with duplicate subjects, and I too delete any messages where I don't recognize the sender or didn't request anything. I'm skeptical even of emails purporting to come from entities I have a relationship with (e. g., Paypal). I look very carefully at the links in them and don't click on them unless it's something I get all the time (e. g., Netflix "We've received..."). I suppose I still open myself to a measure of risk there, but I do know which movies I've actually returned.
      cburkitt2
  • Wow, I just got it...

    Get this...it just arrived in my junk mail while i was reading the posts to this news item! Sneaky bastards! Thankfully, there's no way it would have reached my inbox since unknown senders' mail goes straight to junk until i add the contact to my approved list. In any case, i don't subscribe to CNN because it's already one of my homepages and i know that i have already have the current flash version installed because i always install and update manually from the adobe website. Very sneaky bunch, these guys, but they're going to have to do a whole lot better than that to get spam on my machines.
    eMJayy
  • I'm receiving a lot of spam with links to .exe virus

    I'm receiving a lot of spam with links to .exe virus
    qmlscycrajg
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    I'm puzzled. I just looked at one of
    these, and the links "seem" genuine.
    The address I see is:
    www.cnn.com/video/partners/email/index.html
    both in the message itself and in the
    status line. How are they doing it?

    I am running SuSE 10.3 and using Kontact.
    Is that why I'm not seeing the redirect?
    LGLisle
    • "Full Story" link seems to be the culprit

      I looked at one in my Gmail spam folder with Lynx (text mode browser under Ubuntu in my setup), and that has a link to a suspect site. All the rest of the links that I saw actually went to cnn.com sites.

      Interesting that I have gotten 4 to my Gmail account so far, and none to my 4 RoadRunner accounts that I have had for some years longer. RR has gotten pretty good at quarantining spam that does not get delivered to my email clients at all, but that I can check (for false positives) on their webmail site - maybe they take that one step further, and delete "identified" malware immediately (hope none of those are ever false positives, but I guess I would never know ;-).
      aroc
  • RE: Fake CNN news items malware campaign spreading rapidly

    Been getting CNN Top 10 for about 2 weeks. Opened one yesterday and foolishly did the Flash update. Between Sun Belt firewall, Avast virus checker and Super AntiSpyware I was able to clean the crap out. Apparently, though downloaded, there was no harm done. Hopefully!
    sonoffar@...