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Zero Day

Ryan Naraine, Emil Protalinski and Dancho Danchev

Malware campaign at YouTube uses social engineering tricks

By | February 25, 2009, 12:23pm PST

Summary: Remember last month’s Google Video search results poisoning attack which was hijacking legitimate YouTube titles in order to acquire potential traffic coming from Google Video? Or the massive comment-spam attack on Digg.com? It appears that the cybercriminals behind both of these campaigns aren’t giving up just yet, and are currently experimenting with a catchy social engineering [...]

Remember last month’s Google Video search results poisoning attack which was hijacking legitimate YouTube titles in order to acquire potential traffic coming from Google Video? Or the massive comment-spam attack on Digg.com?

It appears that the cybercriminals behind both of these campaigns aren’t giving up just yet, and are currently experimenting with a catchy social engineering attack at YouTube which is once again attempting to serve rogue security software under the disguise of a required media codec.

Here’s how the new campaign looks like.

This time their experiment relies on a new “visual social engineering vector”, a message “Click Here to Join the Club” or “Click Here for Free Porn” is embedded within the legitimate video, with a pointer enticing the user into clicking on the PornTube link right next to it. This novel approach slightly differs from previous campaigns involving fake YouTube sites, or the use of the very same malware links this time basically posted within the comments of a video.

The campaign does suffer from a major weakness, and that’s its adult content which YouTube has already — perhaps automatically — started removing. The fake codecs used in the campaign act as downloaders for rogue security software, with the cybercriminals earning revenue in the process. Moreover, not only are the Google Video, Digg.com’s and this latest campaign launched by the same attackers, but the malware campaigners behind them continue using highly toxic net blocks residing within the Latvian DATORU EXPRESS SERVISS Ltd (zlkon.lv), and the Dutch WORLDSTREAM DBM which makes them fairly easy to keep track of - at least for now.

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Topics

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, malware and cybercrime incident response.

Disclosure

Dancho Danchev

More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile.

Biography

Dancho Danchev

Dancho Danchev is an independent security consultant and cyber threats analyst, with extensive experience in open source intelligence gathering, and cybercrime incident response. He's been an active security blogger since 2007, and maintains a popular security blog sharing real-time threats intelligence data with the rest of the community on a daily basis. More details on Dancho Danchev's current and past professional affiliations, can be found in his LinkedIn profile. You can also follow him on Twitter
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RE: Malware campaign at YouTube uses social engineering tricks
birumut Updated - 3rd May 2011
Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
seslisohbet seslichat
0 Votes
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I am really surprised at the ease with which such attacks can be performed. At any rate, the porn links can be easily hunted down and erased by the Youtube backend software

On the other hand, seeding the comments box or any other entry container with links (even the video itself) is wonderfully easy, and we'll see more of these attacks

Spirovski Bozidar
http://www.shortinfosec.net
0 Votes
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You put something up for fee and people abuse it.
Been_Done_Before 25th Feb 2009
i had free stuff on my sites, had to take it down cause some stupid idiot in another country kept trying to spam from it. Stupid tards still try to submit stuff on my other web forms. The bad part is that i have to approve everything submitted, which means its not on the site immediately.

Its people like this that ruin it for everyone.
I'm not sure, and didn't give it much thought a
couple months back at YouTube.

I'm on a Mac, but a pop up appeared where it said
you need to update to a new codec.

It didn't appear to run any different, but it makes
one wonder.

It's a pretty clever tactic that could easily stealth
it's way in to ones world.
0 Votes
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Old Old News
ken.bld@... 3rd Mar 2009
Come up with something new to report. The fake codec is years old and if anyone is not aware of it by now they deserve what they get.
0 Votes
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Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
seslisohbet seslichat

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