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Zero Day

Ryan Naraine, Emil Protalinski and Dancho Danchev

Study: Silent patching best for securing browsers

By | May 5, 2009, 11:16am PDT

Summary: Google’s decision to silently update the Chrome browser — without the user’s knowledge or consent –  has put the company at the head of the pack when it comes to securing modern Web browsers. That’s the big takeaway from a new study that argues that silent updaters are the most effective way to ensure the [...]

Google’s decision to silently update the Chrome browser — without the user’s knowledge or consent –  has put the company at the head of the pack when it comes to securing modern Web browsers.

That’s the big takeaway from a new study that argues that silent updaters are the most effective way to ensure the widest possible distribution of security patches.  The study, conducted jointly by Google Switzerland and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, found that auto-updates that ship with Chrome and Mozilla’s Firefox worked best at delivering patches while the distribution mechanism used by Microsoft, Opera and Apple left a lot to be desired.

For years, security practitioners have argued against silent patching, warning that end users should know — and consent to — what’s being changed on the machine but, according to this latest study, the silent updaters in browsers enhance security:

With silent updates, the user does not have to care about updates and system maintenance and the system stays most secure at any time. We think this is a reasonable default for most Internet users. Further more, silent updates are already well accepted for Internet Web applications.

…Our measurements prove that silent updates and little dependency on the underlying operating system are most effective to get users of Web browsers to surf the Web with the latest browser version. However, there is still room for improvement as we found. Google Chrome’s advantageous silent update mechanism has been open sourced in April 2009. We recommend any software vendor to seriously consider deploying silent updates as this benefits both the vendor and the user, especially for widely used attack-exposed applications like Web browsers and browser plug-ins.

[ SEE: Skeletons in Microsoft's Patch Day closet ]

The report called attention to Opera’s weak patch release/update mechanism:

Opera browser users apparently don’t update frequently. After three weeks of a new release, a disappointing maximum of 24% active daily users of Opera 9.x have the newest Opera browser installed. It’s a pity that 76% of Opera 9.x users currently don’t benefit from the security improvements and new features of new Opera versions within three weeks of its release. If some engineering time were spent on increasing update effectiveness instead of working on new features, this would eventually benefit many more users. We also recognize an outlier, namely Opera 9.61, which got replaced after nine days of its release. .

Apple’s Safari also fared poorly:

A mere maximum 53% share of Apple Safari 3.x Web browser users benefit from an update within three weeks of its release. With newer releases of Apple Safari 3.2.x versions, the update effectiveness drops considerably lower. The reason is that Apple put the bar higher to who is eligible for updates to Apple Safari 3.2.x by requiring Mac OS X Tiger 10.4.11 or higher or Mac OS X Leopard 10.5.5 or higher with Security Update 2008-007 installed. Given that Apple Safari 3.2.1 reaches only 33% on day 21 after release, that’s an additional 20% of Apple Safari 3.x users that were left behind since Apple Safari 3.2.x came out.

“All in all, the poor update effectiveness of Apple Safari and Opera gives attackers plenty of time to use known exploits to attack users of outdated browsers,” the researchers warned.

The researchers were not able to track Internet Explorer’s browser updating because Microsoft only reports the major version number and omits the minor version number in the user agent string.

However, the study called on Microsoft to rethink its Patch Tuesday release cycle for Internet Explorer updates:

A fixed patch schedule mainly benefits the patch management processes of larger corporations - organizations which are typically better protected against Internet threats than the masses of individual users. Based on our measurements and the evolution of the threats towards end-users we suggest that software vendors release patches for attack exposed applications, such as Web browsers and plug-ins, as soon as they are available - while keeping a patch schedule for less attack exposed applications. We believe that there is room for a better trade-off to benefit overall security.

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Ryan Naraine is a journalist and social media enthusiast specializing in Internet and computer security issues.

Disclosure

Ryan Naraine

The most important disclosure is of my employment with Kaspersky Lab as a member of the global research and analysis team. Kaspersky Lab is a global company specializing in anti-malware and secure content management technologies. I do not own stocks or other investments in any technology company.

Biography

Ryan Naraine

Ryan Naraine is a journalist and social media enthusiast specializing in Internet and computer security issues. He is currently security evangelist at Kaspersky Lab, an anti-malware company with operations around the globe. He is taking a leadership role in developing the company's online community initiative around secure content management technologies.

Prior to joining Kaspersky Lab, Ryan was Editor-at-Large/Security at eWEEK, leading the magazine's and Web site's coverage of Internet and computer security issues and managing the popular SecurityWatch blog, covering the daily threats, vulnerabilities and IT security technologies. He also covered IT security, hacker attacks and secure content management topics for Jupiter Media's internetnetnews.com.

Ryan can be reached at naraine SHIFT 2 gmail.com. For daily updates on Ryan's activities, follow him on Twitter.

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RE: Study: Silent patching best for securing browsers
birumut Updated - 2nd May 2011
Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
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0 Votes
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Unreal
frgough 5th May 2009
if any other company tried this crap, they'd be crucified. Google is the
Obama of the tech world. It can do anything and people still love it.
0 Votes
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Google protects against malware
jorjitop 5th May 2009
But everything Google produces is spyware!
0 Votes
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But Google Says Its Spyware Free
LegendsOfBatman 6th May 2009
Then again, people actually buy that.
Let's see if I have this right. ALL a company has to do is say "No spyware! No malware" and people will download it? They are going to accept the word of a company that would steal your info, just because THEY say it's spyware free?
Good luck with that one.
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Google analytics says otherwise
hasta la Vista, bah-bie 7th May 2009
I guess it it's a matter of what's tech chic nowadays. I'd never use Chrome because of it.
0 Votes
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you have to change one single option in it to make
it work the way you want? Sad.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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What's so sad about that?
ubiquitous one 8th May 2009
What's even sadder is you're a sheeple who allows google's spyware to collect all sorts of information about you.

If you have no problem being put on spam lists, then I say go for it. But don't patronize others because they see it otherwise.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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Can't read huh?
AzuMao 8th May 2009
Or just playing dumb on purpose?

There's a checkbox, you untick it, "problem"
solved. Or is that to complicated for you MS
fanbois?

P.S. I do have no problem being on spam lists,
mainly because gmail works great at filtering
out spam, and thunderbird catches anything it
misses.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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You trust that?
Wintel BSOD Updated - 8th May 2009
lol... grin

Or just playing dumb on purpose?

No, I'm just enlightening you as to why I don't put my faith in a company who's sole interest is to throw a few hip, chic freebies your way in order to become a part of their captive audience.

There's a checkbox, you untick it, "problem"
solved. Or is that to complicated for you MS
fanbois?


Yeh, and I have a bridge to sell you. Wholesale. Unless you believe in their dummy check boxes. lol again...

Which is also why I use the CustomizeGoogle extension in Firefox.

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/743

It's not 100% foolproof, but it does cut down the on the information that Google gathers about people's surfing habits. With an average of 16,000 downloads of it per week, I'd say it's good cause for concern for a lot of people.

P.S. I do have no problem being on spam lists,mainly because gmail works great at filtering out spam, and thunderbird catches anything it misses.

There's other spam out there besides email. Even crappy hotmail and yahoo have gotten a lot better about spam in recent years.

Oh yes, and I have a gmail account, too. Don't use it much, though...
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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Okay...
AzuMao Updated - 8th May 2009
Thanks for "enlightening me" that I'm being
spammed. I never would have realized it without
you. I guess since the spam never reaches my
inbox
I have no reason to care about it. Not sure how
this is "blind faith", though, since the (lack)
of
spam is easy to see with my own eyes.

But, hey, to each his own. You keep on hating
for
no reason, doesn't change a thing.




Edit: never mind, I get it now. You were just
being sarcastic. Sorry I didn't get it sooner,
sarcasm conveys very poorly over the net these
days.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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Okay
Wintel BSOD Updated - 9th May 2009
Thanks for "enlightening me" that I'm being
spammed.


You're welcome. lol...

I never would have realized it without
you. I guess since the spam never reaches my
inbox I have no reason to care about it.


Glad to hear that your filters are working. God knows we don't have to add more, now do we...

Not sure how this is "blind faith", though, since the (lack) of spam is easy to see with my own eyes.

Well how about this. I don't appreciate a company holding on to my surfing habits for over a year with my IP attached to it, and then targeting ads towards where I go and what I do. I do not believe they are a benevolent corporation, looking out for my own good. Capice?

If you have blind faith in them and think nothing of it, then Google's the right corporation for you. Go for it.

But, hey, to each his own. You keep on hating for no reason, doesn't change a thing.

There's valid reasons out there. You're just in denial, that's all.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Google


Edit: never mind, I get it now. You were just being sarcastic. Sorry I didn't get it sooner, sarcasm conveys very poorly over the net these days.

Why apologize. I was only partially being sarcastic, just as you were with your last Edit statement here. I pretty much meant every word I said.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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Huh?
AzuMao 9th May 2009
I thought they recorded your search history no
matter what browser you used. Not on blind faith
though, just on common sense; if they are going to
record searches on their site, why only do it for
one browser? I read the page you sent me, but it
didn't back up your claim at all. You can call
this denial if you want, but it's just reading
comprehension.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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What it is you don't understand?
Wintel BSOD 11th May 2009
You wanted examples why I don't trust Google, I gave them to you. You choose not to believe them, that's your thing, not mine.

I thought they recorded your search history no matter what browser you used. Not on blind faith though, just on common sense; if they are going to record searches on their site, why only do it for one browser?

They don't, but why should I afford them an opportunity to include their own spyware in the browser they supply?

As I mentioned before, FF has a neat little plug-in that defeats a lot of what you'd normally have to deal with when it comes to Google, even without Chrome.

I read the page you sent me, but it
didn't back up your claim at all. You can call
this denial if you want, but it's just reading
comprehension.


You asked me why I hated them, I supplied you the reasons for it. Try not to be too obfuscating about it, k? You aren't even very good about it.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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No..
AzuMao 11th May 2009
I wanted examples of what was so bad about Chrome,
since you were obviously being sarcastic and
implying it was spyware/malware. But all you did
was link some page about some people being upset
over their search engine logging searches. How is
that even relevant at all? You can change the
search engine Chrome uses to something else you
know. Takes all of four left clicks. Seven if it
isn't on the list.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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Yes
Wintel BSOD 12th May 2009
Gee, you want more proof?

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10032047-2.html

http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-09-07-n33.html

Then they had to do this when the heat got too tough...

http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9114369&intsrc=hm_list

Will Chrome allow you to block Google's own ads with an Adblock-like plugin?

How about Flash Block?

Or NoScript?

I really don't understand why some people think Google's so great beyond their search engine. I've been totally unimpressed with what I've seen so far.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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"More"?
AzuMao 12th May 2009
You haven't provided any so far...


The first link is just repeat of what I've already
answered, as is the third. The second is "Oh no,
Google has become very popular, so maybe they will
take over the world!!".. get real.
  • Flagged
0 Votes
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MS Did It, Got Crucified
Snagglegaster-19929872174467528481394836508114 5th May 2009
Something like 2 years ago, MS was silently updating the Windows Updater, and it caused some problems with both MS apps and 3rd party software. Microsoft was beaten up heavily over the whole issue of installing updates of any sort without user approval.

Frankly, no software should ever update itself or install any components without user approval. This is unacceptable, no matter what the intentions of the developers. One more expample of how Naraine's losing it recently.

Like his recent announcement of the first Mac Botnet. He only missed it by 3 years. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2006/03/when_macs_attack.html
0 Votes
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MS sent out a few "silent upgrades" and did get crucified by the press, corporate, and security consultants.

Microsofts actions were branded a "conspiracy" and soon every "tin foil hat" out there was suggesting that MS was injecting unknown code into your system to track your every movement. (very little sarcasm) wink

So I guess whatever Googles does is "goodness" and whatever Microsoft does is "badness".

This definitely relegates Chrome to the "know nothings" that won't know what broke the application they use on the web, but then I guess Google doesn't care because all they are supposed to be using are Google Apps.

It is ridiculous to say silent patching is a good practice. It's only a good practice when you don't want the IT personnel to know how botched the code was to start with or what vectors were open to malware injection.
0 Votes
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"goodness"
CitizenW 6th May 2009
Of COURSE whatever Google does is "goodness". Thier very corporate SLOGAN is "Do no evil" RIGHT??? (Massive sarcasm) wink
MS lost the worlds trust years ago because they kept releasing broken patches. it's going to be many years of flawless patch releases before they earn that trust back. I'm a little upset with firefox right now after the botched 3.0.9 release. but for the most part their patches are safe. my linux box is set to update every night because i trust the vender. those patches are not only tested by the folks releasing the software, but also by my distros package maintainer.

i would honestly like to see every web browser set to invisible update. likewise for the plugins, firewalls, virus scanners, malware scanners and all operating system security patches.
It's optional. If you don't want auto updates,
disable auto updates. It's just a default setting
(so that idiots don't run around with outdated
browsers and get infected by god knows what), not
mandatory.
0 Votes
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When you use FireFox you are essentially subscribing to the "Browser of the Month Club" as they have to fix it at least once a month.

When you get a new version how long is it before the exploits are out?....DAYS!

But I will give this to Mozilla, they try.
0 Votes
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Windows Updates
balaknair 6th May 2009
The updates MS pushed through silently were updates to the Windows Updater app, were bugfixes(not security updates), and were pushed to users even when the user had told the operating system not to download or install updates without notification and permission.

And yeah, they were buggy, making it a PITA to repair trashed XP installs- which was actually the major reason MS got crucified(in addition to the MS bashing of course).

0 Votes
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A patch is a...
khawaja.umar.farooq@... 6th May 2009
A patch is a patch is a patch... whether it is being applied to an application of the update mechanism (which incidentally is also an application).

I don't care whose application is installed on my machine. I do NOT want them updating it without me explicitly telling them that it is okay to do so.

It doesn't matter who is it, Google, Microsoft, Apple or anybody else: they should not be installing/updating stuff on my machine unless I say so. End of.
0 Votes
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At least MS provides a manifest of files and file versions when they update. So if I see something "phoning home" I can at least narrow it down to one of the recently installed files and block it.

I don't know where anybody gets off trusting a complete monopoly to install silent updates.
MS was hung out to dry for it and stopped it. Google has many reasons to want to install user tracking code.

I used to trust Google but not anymore, they are no better than Microsoft as monopolies go.
0 Votes
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Do you
AzuMao 11th May 2009
Know what that word means?

Something that doesn't have viable
alternatives, and is sold. Neither of those
even apply here. There are many browsers out
there that have much more support then Chrome.
And it isn't sold.

If you're one of those people that feels better
by running an update themself (even though you
still have no real idea what it does) instead
of automatically, just disable automatic
updates maybe? "Problem" solved.
0 Votes
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Worth clarification
rarsa 6th May 2009
MS got crucified because they abused the silent updates to install other stuff that was not security related.

Of course, the only thing that may stop Google from doing the same thing is getting beaten by the press.

FF silent updates have sometimes broken Flash although usually the next update fixes it the next day. Still, annoying.
0 Votes
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Revisionist history
jmoleary 6th May 2009
This is a little bit of revisionist history. MS got crucified because they did silent updates, period.

The fact that they were updating extra stuff merely added fue to the fire. What got the fire started was the silent updates because everyone viewed (views?) MS as "Big Brother".

A security update can just as easily be buggy as an unrelated update.
0 Votes
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People don't trust Microsoft
mdsock@... 6th May 2009
And there is good reason. Lately one of my machines has been trying to install "Windows Genuine Advantage" in Automatic Update. Never mind that most, if not all, of the advantage is to Microsoft, not me. I have it set to notify me, but not download without my OK. It isn't giving me the option of installing other files.

Since all I want is the security patches and you can download those without using WGA (just go to the Microsoft Security Bulletin page ? I use it to get the files to slipstream into the Windows setup disc), why do I need to have WGA? WGA isn't a security issue for me, despite what Microsoft says. I know that my XP is genuine, since the machine is an off-lease HP with the CoA sticker. But Microsoft insists on trying to get WGA onto my machine and would, if I had Updates on full automatic.

A security update may be just as buggy as one not related to security, but I most likely need to correct something that makes me vulnerable. Something not security-related that just changes what Microsoft wants to change should NEVER be done silently.
0 Votes
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Inflicting the WGA is why I turned mine off
hasta la Vista, bah-bie 7th May 2009
If they can't trust me, then I can't trust them.
0 Votes
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Viruses?
pwn0tr0n 6th May 2009
Agree. Bypassing the user removes their opportunity to scan the update for viruses. I can picture it now... "Google updates without user consent and causes biggest virus outbreak in history!"

No thanks. Sorry, but Google is not immune to pushing a bad update from an infected system and despite popular opinion, is not infallible. I like to know what code is being installed on my machine so I can vet it.

I have not and won't jump on the chrome bandwagon. Google's crossed the line where they believe they know what's best for their users and their machines and that's a dangerous place for a software developer to go. I don't see how this is any different than Sony's root kit, other than the type of software being installed.

Installing software without user(or administrator) consent is a violation of the technology social contract and borderline criminal, no matter what the intent.

-P
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Spot on...
khawaja.umar.farooq@... 6th May 2009
I could not agree more!
0 Votes
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Go into services.msc
hasta la Vista, bah-bie 7th May 2009
If you see any service running in there that has Google's name on it, disable it.
0 Votes
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It doesn't run as a service.
AzuMao 7th May 2009
Chrome.exe just checks for updates when you run it
(unless you disable automatic updating).
0 Votes
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Google update services sometimes get in there
ubiquitous one 8th May 2009
Whether you have Chrome or not. I disable it.
0 Votes
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No need to do that
Wintel BSOD 8th May 2009
Just go to:

1. Start > Run > Services.msc and set GoogleUpdate to Disabled

2. Start > Run > MSCONFIG and disable "GoogleUpdate" under Startup > reboot

3. Delete the GoogleUpdate folder out of C:\Program Files

Poof! Wha-la... No more Google spyware. No Google toolbars, no Google Desktop, no Lively no nothing.

Oh, and run a virus scan if you want.

But by all means. go ahead and have all that crap running if you want to. It's your machine not mine. lol...
Yes, he probably does want it.
0 Votes
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Chrome without the spyware?
Wintel BSOD 9th May 2009
I suppose that's possible.

lol... grin
0 Votes
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Ya, I suppose so.
AzuMao 9th May 2009
Since it doesn't have any, and the entire source
code is publicly available as proof.
0 Votes
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Okay..?
AzuMao 11th May 2009
Did you think this was hidden or something? It
takes all of FOUR left mouse clicks to disable the
search suggestions if for whatever reason you
don't want them. Can't you find anything worse
then this??
0 Votes
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I don't believe that - not for a second
Wintel BSOD 12th May 2009
Four mouse clicks and you're supposed to be safe?

LOL... grin

Let me tell you, Google wants your business and your data. Bad. They're not going to give that up for free and allow you to bite the hand that feeds them by allowing you to block that data from being produced by clicking on some empty boxes. If you really believe that, I have a bridge to sell you. Wholesale.

With the CustomizeGoogle FF plug-in, the developers of that have no ties to Google. They are an independent force concerned with all the data mining Google produces and stores.

You are starting to venture into slavering fanboy territory now and you haven't changed my mind, so you might as well give it up.
0 Votes
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Hilarious
Wintel BSOD Updated - 13th May 2009
If someone questions statements of dubious nature, and responds with research and logic, you think they are "crazy fanboys" and should die?

What research and logic? You haven't refuted any of links I've posted on a point-by-point basis. All you've done is make a fleeting statement about Adsense in the title of an earlier post. You didn't dispute anything in detail. All you did was blow it off.

So spare me your bogus platitudes...

You keep insisting not to take your posts are sarcasm or trolling, but if they aren't then something is seriously wrong with you.

I think there's some thing seriously wrong with you. You seem to have a problem with people who don't like Google or are mistrustful of Google. Now why is that?

You either work for them or you have some kind of cultist obsession for them. Now take your pick.

People shouldn't die for objective reasoning.

Who says your objective?

LOL... grin Now THAT is funny. THAT is fantasyland. Did you not know that? Well I'm here to 'school' you in that.

I've read your posts in other blogs besides this one. You're nothing of the sort. Objective, my a$$.
0 Votes
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It supports what I just said. And tells you how to
verify it yourself.
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Love it? Not necessarily.
CitizenW 6th May 2009
Trust it? Yes, at least somewhat, at least for now, at least unitl the next major screw-up....
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Google is the One
stjones@... 7th May 2009
Right on the money. I don't want ANY software phoning home without my consent. It's my machine, my CPU cycles, and my bandwidth. Google is stealing them just a certainly as Conficker. But we all love Google; Google will do no harm; Google is the One. An apt analogy.
0 Votes
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Hey
AzuMao 7th May 2009
If you think not getting infected with viruses
when surfing the net is a BAD thing, you do know
that you can just turn off the auto updates,
right?
0 Votes
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I only see one downside to the strategy
notsofast 11th May 2009
What do you mean? The default in windows is to automatically download and install patches. I changed it to automatically d/l, but don't install. I only do that to avoid the nag to reboot. However, I've seen far too many friends (many who should know better) that went months without patching when the default was just to notify.

This strategy makes sense, so long as it's only for security patches.



The risk of a patch breaking something. Clearly, the option to turn it off is necessary, but the average user is bound to reap rewards by having the browser automatically patched.
0 Votes
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Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
sesli sohbet sesli chat

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