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Debate: does cloud computing make enterprise architecture irrelevant?

By | October 7, 2010, 8:25am PDT

Summary: ‘The business never really cared what it was running on anyway — it just cares about results. That means IT isn’t off the hook at all when it comes to EA’

Does cloud computing make enterprise architecture irrelevant?

That’s the title of a new discussion document out of Deloitte, which pits several of the firm’s practice leaders in a point-counterpoint discussion.

The debate opens up with this question:

“With less reliance on massive, monolithic enterprise solutions, it’s tempting to think that the hard work of creating a sustainable enterprise architecture (EA) is also behind us. So, as many companies make the move to cloud computing, they anticipate leaving behind a lot of the headaches of EA. But is that how things will really play out in the real world?”

The consensus is that organizations are going to need EA more than ever, cloud or no cloud. Technology — regardless of where it’s delivered from — is getting more complex, and business requirements are growing more intense.

“The business never really cared what it was running on anyway – it just cares about results. That means IT isn’t off the hook at all when it comes to EA,” says Scott Rosenberger. “If anything, this complicates things.” He points out that moving to cloud “doesn’t change the underlying reality that there has to be a strategy for putting together all the people, processes and tools that the cloud supports in order to maintain security and reliability.”

Dan Spar says cloud is about the technology; EA is about the business. And the business challenges are always there. Take, for example, “an organization that spends billions of dollars on information technology annually, sponsoring more new technology development projects than all the VCs in Silicon Valley combined” — the Department of Defense (DoD). DoD, Spare points out, “has reached an important conclusion…. the most important factor in the successful use of technology is the ability to clearly understand, analyze and stabilize business requirements and transition plans from the start. In other words, it’s all about EA.”

Omar Trujillo Segura seals the argument, pointing out that one client was wondering whether cloud would have taken away some of the headaches with the recent implementation of a $200 million ERP system — especially all the time spent on design, implementation, configuration and rollout. Segura’s take: “No matter what tool you use, the core problem isn’t the technology. It’s in defining the relationships between all the different components of their vision, from business processes to technology. And that’s where EA comes in.”

In the service oriented architecture space, practitioners, vendors, analysts and consultants spent years hashing out what SOA should and shouldn’t be, and the  always boiled down to one foundational fact: it’s about the business, not the technology.  The same reasoning should be extended to cloud.

So does cloud computing make EA irrelevant?  No way, no how. Cloud just makes technology resources more accessible and potentially more affordable.

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Joe McKendrick is an author, consultant and speaker specializing in trends and developments shaping the technology industry.

Disclosure

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an independent consultant, editor and speaker.

Joe has performed project work (white papers, articles, blogs, research and presentations) for the following companies in the IT marketspace:

  • CBS Interactive/CNET/ZDNet (this blog)
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Joe has also performed research work for the following sponsoring organizations in partnership with Unisphere Research, a division of Information Today, Inc.

  • IBM
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  • Oracle Corp.
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Biography

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an author and independent analyst who tracks the impact of information technology on management and markets. Joe is co-author, along with 16 leading industry leaders and thinkers, of the SOA Manifesto, which outlines the values and guiding principles of service orientation. He also speaks frequently on Enterprise 2.0 and SOA topics at industry events and Webcasts, and serves on the program committee for this year's SOA & Cloud Symposium in London. As an independent analyst, he has also authored numerous research reports in partnership with Unisphere Research, a division of Information Today, Inc. for user groups such as SHARE, Oracle Applications Users Group, and International DB2 Users Group. In a previous life, Joe served as director of the Administrative Management Society (AMS), an international professional association dedicated to advancing knowledge within the IT and business management fields. He is a graduate of Temple University.

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Title tells me discussion is irrelevant.
willmarpo Updated - 12th Oct 2010
Just to think EA work is at least simplified by changing infrastructure tells me there are still people thinking IT is just boxes, memory and processors.
Let me recall: long ago, business was about what I sell and the money I got at the end of the day. Now, information, control and operations are crucial to compete, and IT is about all those things.
EA is far beyond technology, it is about business. Technology is now far beyond the boxes, far beyond the systems, far beyond a tool, it is now part of strategy. Failing to see that may mark a company for doomness!
Skills needed? Yes, IT skills that allow me to use IT without making its maintenance 80% of the company effort.

William Martinez Pomares
0 Votes
+ -
Complexity
jorwell 8th Oct 2010
"Technology ? regardless of where it?s delivered from ? is getting more complex,"

Shouldn't technology simplify things? Surely if you find a piece of technology is making the job more complex you should stop using it; thus restoring simplicity.
@jorwell : Or at the least, review your earliest steps for errors. Get farther outsice the box!
0 Votes
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Yet more speculation
SteveMak 8th Oct 2010
In the 1990s, people were saying that the web would make installed apps irrelevant. Then Oracle said the NetPC would make operating systems irrelevant. Online backup serviced were supposed to make local backups irrelevant. In fact, all sorts of people have been making all sorts of projections for a looooong time, and most have been wrong.

I speculate that the Cloud will be great for some things, and not so much for others. Let's meet up in a decade and review.
@SteveMak .I would like to agree, with waiting but as long as those who hold the purse strings are there, the cheapest (and often nastiest ) solution prevails. The Golden rule; he who has the gold makes the rules..and generally it is short term strategies that win favour.
0 Votes
+ -
Title tells me discussion is irrelevant.
willmarpo Updated - 12th Oct 2010
Just to think EA work is at least simplified by changing infrastructure tells me there are still people thinking IT is just boxes, memory and processors.
Let me recall: long ago, business was about what I sell and the money I got at the end of the day. Now, information, control and operations are crucial to compete, and IT is about all those things.
EA is far beyond technology, it is about business. Technology is now far beyond the boxes, far beyond the systems, far beyond a tool, it is now part of strategy. Failing to see that may mark a company for doomness!
Skills needed? Yes, IT skills that allow me to use IT without making its maintenance 80% of the company effort.

William Martinez Pomares

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