ie8 fix
madison

Internet of light: now, data can be streamed from ceiling fixtures

By | December 29, 2010, 8:00am PST

Summary: ‘Visible light networks’ may offer relief for increasingly clogged radio-wave-based WiFi, 3G, and Bluetooth networks.

Are there too many devices and endpoints clogging up your wireless network?  Forget about radio waves, light waves may be the best way to transmit data.

Your next hot spot?

AP reports that several city offices in St. Cloud, Minnesota are mounting special ceiling lights that are capable of transmitting data — via light waves — to desktop computers equipped with special sensors. The ceiling lights purportedly flicker faster than the eye can see, and transmit code to light sensors attached to the computers.

LVX Systems, which is installing the system, explains on its Website that light-waved based data transmission offers an alternative to congested radio-wave systems that we all now rely on:

Visible Light with Embedded Communication “is a form of high-speed, very secure wireless data communication using visible light.  Traditionally, wireless communication has been, and is now comprised of, radio waves with their related electronic equipment. Examples of these are WI-FI, 3G Networks and Bluetooth. Without exception, they all require magnetic radio waves.

“Visible Light with Embedded Communication is comprised of light photons and can be seen by the human eye. Its related equipment is what looks like a standard lamp that generates its light from LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes or solid state lighting) rather than hot filaments or hot gasses like those used in today’s lamps. The difference is that the solid state LEDs ‘modulate’ so fast, that though the human eye can’t see this modulation, data information can be carried within this modulated signal, all while lighting your occupied area as traditional lights always have.”

The LVX system can transmit data at about three megabits per second, about as fast as a residential DSL line. The light-emitting diodes (LEDs) housed in the standard-sized light fixture transmit coded binary messages to the special modems, which also respond via light waves.

Interestingly, the St. Cloud city government was mainly interested in the energy efficiency and savings offered by the LED lighting technology, and the network access capabilities were a secondary benefit, the AP article observes. Such smart lighting, LVX says, “can be managed by computers in ways that will save lamp energy from 30-80%. Our solid state lighting offers an intelligent lighting solution that can automatically illuminate areas when they become occupied and reduce lighting in areas that are unoccupied.”

At this time, no studies are available to measure the impact of rapidly flickering lights on the people working beneath them. Perhaps some future study down the road will show being bombarded with optical 1s and 0s will be a source of migraines and eyestrain?  We will see. But the idea of moving at least some Internet access to light waves is a very compelling one.

(Photo: Joe McKendrick)

Kick off your day with ZDNet's daily e-mail newsletter. It's the freshest tech news and opinion, served hot. Get it.

Topics

Joe McKendrick is an author, consultant and speaker specializing in trends and developments shaping the technology industry.

Disclosure

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an independent consultant, editor and speaker.

Joe has performed project work (white papers, articles, blogs, research and presentations) for the following companies in the IT marketspace:

  • CBS Interactive/CNET/ZDNet (this blog)
  • ebizQ
  • Evans Data
  • Gartner
  • IBM
  • Informatica
  • IDC
  • Microsoft
  • Systinet/HP
  • Teradata
  • Unisphere Reseach, a division of Information Today, Inc.
  • WebLayers

Joe has also performed research work for the following sponsoring organizations in partnership with Unisphere Research, a division of Information Today, Inc.

  • IBM
  • Luminex
  • Noetix
  • Oracle Corp.
  • Teradata
  • Informatica
  • International Oracle Users Group
  • Oracle Applications Users Group
  • Professional Association for SQL Server
  • International DB2 Users Group
  • International Sybase Users Group
  • SHARE (IBM large systems users group)

Biography

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an author and independent analyst who tracks the impact of information technology on management and markets. Joe is co-author, along with 16 leading industry leaders and thinkers, of the SOA Manifesto, which outlines the values and guiding principles of service orientation. He also speaks frequently on Enterprise 2.0 and SOA topics at industry events and Webcasts, and serves on the program committee for this year's SOA & Cloud Symposium in London. As an independent analyst, he has also authored numerous research reports in partnership with Unisphere Research, a division of Information Today, Inc. for user groups such as SHARE, Oracle Applications Users Group, and International DB2 Users Group. In a previous life, Joe served as director of the Administrative Management Society (AMS), an international professional association dedicated to advancing knowledge within the IT and business management fields. He is a graduate of Temple University.

Related Discussions on TechRepublic

Did you know you can take part in these discussions with your ZDNet membership?
14
Comments

Join the conversation!

Just In

Care to post a reference?
happyharry_z 2nd Jan 2011
@jdakula nuf said.
0 Votes
+ -
Interesting concept but
Pete "athynz" Athens 29th Dec 2010
At this time, no studies are available to measure the impact of rapidly flickering lights on the people working beneath them. Perhaps some future study down the road will show being bombarded with optical 1s and 0s will be a source of migraines and eyestrain? This has me concerned - as well as the potential to trigger epileptic fits in those susceptible to such...
@athynz Just watch out for coworkers spazzing out on the floor in full seizure mode.
0 Votes
+ -
Check out your local Supermarket.
Letophoro 29th Dec 2010
@athynz

A lot of them update their little price LCDs with the flickering from the overhead fluorescent lights. That way the stores don't have to go around and individually update the prices. They just update a spreadsheet and let a computer update the prices.
@Letophoro I guess I don't frequent the same supermarkets - none of the ones in my area have LCDs on the shelves... they do it old school.
@athynz

All the major supermarkets around here do it with the light-based/LCD systems. The minor ones still update the stickers on the shelves by hand.
@athynz

Nonsense. There is a whole field dedicated to the study of flicker with decades worth of data.
0 Votes
+ -
Care to post a reference?
happyharry_z 2nd Jan 2011
@jdakula nuf said.
"Examples of these are WI-FI, 3G Networks and Bluetooth. Without exception, they all require magnetic radio waves."

As opposed to visible light, which is the same thing but with wavelengths measured in nm instead of m?

Light isn't really all that special - everything is on the electromagnetic spectrum. Okay, it's not radio, but that doesn't make that much of a difference.

"is a form of high-speed, very secure wireless data communication using visible light."

I'm hoping this means they are using encryption - not that they are pretending that light is inherently safe from sniffing. How far away can you see the light from an office building, especially at night? You don't even need to be inside an office to see that the light is on. In the case of visible light, if you see it then chances are you can sniff it.
0 Votes
+ -
great - so were back to signal lights
Ron Bergundy 29th Dec 2010
like in WWII talking between ships and such.
@cyberspammer2

lol!

. . . except in this case, it's a whole lot faster. Fast enough for a good internet connection.
0 Votes
+ -
One correction: There are studies.
lshanahan Updated - 30th Dec 2010
"At this time, no studies are available to measure the impact of rapidly flickering lights on the people working beneath them. Perhaps some future study down the road will show being bombarded with optical 1s and 0s will be a source of migraines and eyestrain? "

--

Not true. There have been quite a few studies on the effects of flourescent lighting (which is a rapidly flickering light source). Google "A NEUROLOGICAL BASIS FOR VISUAL DISCOMFORT" for example. About 20 or so years ago there was much concern that the difference in strobe rates between flourescent lights and CRT monitors contributed to headaches and migraines.
This is a great idea in transmitting data to and from a computer or any device! =) I'm hoping that it will not affect the working condition using this technology.
0 Votes
+ -
Remember, 1 megabit = 0.125 megabyte, so that's a speed of 0.375 megabytes/second, unless I'm understanding this wrong.
And if you have 10 devices in the same room, does that affect the speed?
If there are 4 lights in the same area is there interference?
Hold on, how about just having a wired network? Super "secure" and cheaper.
Although it would be good for the supermarket example another poster provided, however I doubt it works with fluorescent lights.
Your average light already flickers 60 times every second...these lights would need to flicker 3,000,000 times every second to achieve 3 Mb/s, although the light would not necessarily turn on for each flicker, to separate 1's and 0's (so I assume). This would be much less noticeable than the already imperceptible 60Hz.

Join the conversation!

Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]
ie8 fix
Click Here
ie8 fix

The best of ZDNet, delivered

ZDNet Newsletters

Get the best of ZDNet delivered straight to your inbox

Facebook Activity

White Papers, Webcasts, & Resources
ie8 fix
ie8 fix