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Virtually Speaking

Dan Kusnetzky, Paula Rooney and Ken Hess

One Wyoming school district says, "One iPad per child."

By | December 12, 2011, 1:45pm PST

Summary: Meet a school district and its pioneers who break with the widely held public school tradition of selling students short on education and technology.

Converse County, Wyoming School District #1

Converse County, Wyoming School District #1

At a time when public school quality criticism is at an all-time high, one school district in Wyoming says, “One iPad per child and staff member.” Converse County’s School District #1 rural schools have taken a major technology step by issuing iPads to every student and staff member. Though Apple products are no strangers to schools, the decision to distribute iPads is a significant move forward in public education. It places equal technology in each student’s hands regardless of socio-economic background or ability to pay. Having been both a student and a teacher myself, I commend the school district’s wisdom in its decision to move ahead of the standard public school fare.

It’s refreshing to know that there are school administrators who genuinely care about their student’s educations. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not implying that handing out iPads is the important gesture here. It’s the fact that the faculty and School Board went forward with a decision that benefits the students, the parents and the staff. A rare act, indeed.

When I overheard the statement that, “All of our students have iPads,” I interrupted myself and the overheard conversation. To my surprise, I had interrupted Lisa Weigel, Rural School Principal and District Special Education Director of the schools that implemented this incredible plan.

Ms. Weigel agreed to an interview about the program and how it’s going for her school and students. Here is the body of that interview:

KH: What about costs? Apple products are very expensive, especially iPads, to provide one to each student.

LW: Cost was not really an issue as the cost to provide personal laptops for students was much more expensive than moving to individual iPads for student use.

KH: Were there any downsides to providing iPads to students and staff?

LW: One downside at least initially, was ensuring we had the infrastructure and support to manage our changes.  We also had to develop a process including procedures for requesting and purchasing apps as well as providing technical training and support to all staff with regard to the iPad features and apps.  We hired an Instructional Facilitator that is responsible for training, support, modeling/coaching staff with iPad uses.

Our District/School Board has really targeted instructional technology as a goal area for our entire district. Our rural school students recently provided a presentation during a Board Meeting regarding the use of their iPads within their classrooms.  Many of our Professional Development Days and Fiscal Resources are allocated to support our efforts in technology.  We really emphasize 21st Century Skills within each of our rural classrooms.  Due to our rural schools being somewhat isolated, using FaceTime to connect with other schools has been another great learning tool.  As the principal, I also use it to communicate with staff and students.  Just today, one of the schools presented a literacy project they completed with me using FaceTime.

Douglas, Wyoming Rural Schools student, Daycia, works with her iPad.

Douglas, Wyoming Rural Schools student, Daycia, works with her iPad.

KH: How extensive is your use of iPads and what Apps do the students use?

LW: We currently use iPads for grades K-8 within our rural schools, which includes about 60 students and 20 staff members.  We use a variety of Apps, some of our student/staff favorites are:  Garage Band (our Music teacher uses this consistently with rural students within her music program) students have actually recorded their own songs, Math Ninja, Rocket Math (both reinforce math computation fluency), Sentence Builder (writing), Stack the State (Social Studies), State and Capital Changes, Super Why by PBS and First Word Spanish (reinforces Spanish Language).

For a full list of Apps used by Douglas’ CCSD#1, visit the Rural School iPad Apps page.

KH: Do your schools use any other Cloud technologies other than Apple’s iCloud?

LW: We use some Cloud based systems/technology for our district curriculum and our district IEP software system.

KH: Do you have any advice or warnings for schools that might want to do this?

LW: Professional Development Training is essential to ensure staff and students are equipped to implement such innovative technology!

Douglas, Wyoming, population ~6,000, isn’t the first place that you’d think of for its forward-thinking attitude toward technology or for its ability to make a leading-edge decision. This small, often wind-swept town in view of the Rocky Mountains and located on the banks of the North Platte River is quiet, conservative but technologically advanced.

About Douglas, Wyoming: Douglas - one of the best 100 Small Towns in America. In addition to being the Official Home of the Jackalope and a Tree City USA, Douglas is also proud to be the home of the Wyoming State Fairgrounds and Pioneer Museum, Wyoming Law Enforcement Academy, Douglas Railroad Interpretive Center, Douglas Community Golf Course, Douglas Motorsports Park, the final resting place of Sir Barton, the first thoroughbred colt to win the American Triple Crown.

Douglas is located on I-25 about 3.5 hours from Denver, Colorado; 3.5 hours from Mt. Rushmore, South Dakota; 3.5 hours from Devil’s Tower and 3.5 hours from Thermopolis, Wyoming. There’s a private joke that Douglas is 3.5 hours from everything but only about 35 minutes from Casper.

Douglas is a nice little town. Peaceful, but not immune to winter’s chill or mountain pass-accelerated winds, it looks like a place right out of the Old West but with wide, paved streets. It’s well worth a visit but be warned, the beautiful views of Laramie Peak and the North Platte River will make you want to stay forever. Life is good on the Oregon Trail.

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Topics

Kenneth 'Ken' Hess is a full-time Windows and Linux system administrator with over 15 years of experience with Mac, Linux, UNIX, and Windows systems in large multi-data center environments.

Disclosure

Ken Hess

My full-time employer is EDS (HP). I write as a freelancer for ZDNet. The postings and opinions on this blog are my own and don't necessarily represent EDS's, HP's, their subsidiaries or affiliates positions, strategies or opinions. I own no investments or direct financial instruments in the companies I write about.

Biography

Ken Hess

Kenneth 'Ken' Hess is a full-time Windows and Linux system administrator with over 15 years of experience with Mac, Linux, UNIX, and Windows systems in large multi-data center environments.

Ken writes on a variety of topics including interoperability, virtualization, data center operations, databases, and open source software. He has written and co-written books on Linux, databases, and virtualization. He currently writes a System Administration column for Linux Magazine and is a regular contributor to Linux User & Developer magazine, ServerWatch.com's Trends and InfoStor. He often contributes to other online and print publications as well.

His first computer was a Commodore VIC-20, which he purchased because William Shatner was in the commercials.

In his limited spare time, Ken enjoys painting, drawing, and flinging angry birds at fortified pigs.

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Contributr
RE: One Wyoming school district says,
khess 14th Dec
@omdguy

What exactly is your point?
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This will end badly as all school district attempts to "integrate technology" end badly. Unless the essential character of how school operates changes, technology is doomed to be an add-on to an antiquated system that continues to think students are living in the world of 1957. iPads and a few faddish apps do not constitute real change, only poorly-spent taxpayers dollars.
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Contributr
@dw2hite

I'm betting that you're wrong.
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Technically speaking...
TheWerewolf Updated - 12th Dec
@khess The state of Wyoming is betting he's wrong - and they're ponying up taxpayer's money for the stake.

[Edit, there's a statement to the effect that this isn't costing the taxpayer's anything - so, either this is funded through one hell of a bake sale - or corporate sponsorship (obviously not Apple or its competitors), or it's still coming from the taxpayers - just not in the form of a specific tax (read: levy), which is really a semantic argument.]
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@dw2hite Clearly for education to improve curriculum needs to speak the language of our children. They were born in technological world. Why should they be denied it in school?
I don't see them listed on Apple's edu site.
If not, there are a large number of quality laptops for well under the price of an iPad. Maybe they were comparing the cost of Apple laptops? ...

At any rate, while I am happy to see them embrace leveling the playing field for the less advantaged, as a taxpayer, I'd wish the dollars spent on something more main stream.
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@whatagenda Agreed!
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Contributr
@whatagenda

You might want to check out Wyoming's tax situation. You wouldn't complain. The money doesn't come from taxes.
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@khess: The money tree out back?
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Federal funds from Title I and Title VI B, Grant from the Wyoming Department of Education.
@khess

As daikon points out:

Federal funds from Title I and Title VI B, Grant from the Wyoming Department of Education.



If this is Federal money (Still the Public's purse) then shouldn't ALL of USA be provided iPads in each Department of Education?

Just wondering? You know this thing called fairness?

~~~~~~~~~~
All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.
~ George Orwell
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How is this not tax money?
ye Updated - 13th Dec
@daikon: Federal funds from Title I and Title VI B, Grant from the Wyoming Department of Education.
Not only that they're going to take on technical support for the students and their parents? Amazing!
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Uhhh, what was that?
omdguy 12th Dec
"LW: Cost was not really an issue as it the cost to provide personal laptops for students was much more expensive than moving to individual iPads for student use.

KH: Were there any downsides to providing iPads to students and staff?

LW: One downside at least initially, was ensuring we had the infrastructure and support to manage our changes. We also had to develop a process including procedures for requesting and purchasing apps as well as providing technical training and support to all staff with regard to the iPad features and apps. We hired an Instructional Facilitator that is responsible for training, support, modeling/coaching staff with iPad uses"

- First, there is no explanation how laptops were more expensive, so I'm calling this as BS from an Apple fanboy
- Second, if they went with an industry standard in business and education like Windows, would they have had to build the same infrastructure and hire this "Instructional Facilitator"

The rest of it is just nonsense. "We used Facetime to communicate", Wow, that is amazing and thankfull Apple invented video communication!!!

My guess is that the district has Windows machines anyway, and infrastructure to secure and manage them, so purchasing laptops (where students can actually type on them without getting Carpal Tunnel), where the hardware is cheaper and they had the mangement infrastructure would have probably been MUCH less expensive.

This reminds me of Christopher Dawson and his "Google only" policies he has which are nothing more than a bias towards one multi-billion dollar company over another.

Nothing to see here folks, facts and logic seem to dispel everything that was said here...
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@omdguy

"My guess is that the district has Windows machines anyway, ..."

Well, Ken didn't report on guesses. He reported on facts and, this is just my own opinion on the subject mind you, if a school district manager makes a statement about costs, I'd be inclined to believe her since I'm sure she and her staff and fellow school district managers looked into this issue before going ahead with this iPad policy and that the iPad cost comparison in relationship to traditional school based computer systems was fully explored and vetted. Granted that last part was an admitted "guess" on my part but I'll still go with it.
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Contributr
@omdguy

What exactly is your point?
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There has been more than a few regular ZDNet Talkback posters (and one in particular) who have consistently advocated against adoption of a school policy represented by this type of innovative and (I'm betting) potentially successful public school program. A program centered around an iPad assisted teaching curriculum. I'm glad Lisa Weigel overcame this type of hinderance and short sightedness in making her decision to support her program.

However, the one "fly in the ointment" that has been previously voiced concerns the replacement costs for damaged school issued iPads. Has Lisa instituted a replacement policy for her school children regarding lost or damaged iPad units? Have the iPads issued been "hardened" for daily educational use by third party protective cases?

It's been two plus years (even before the iPad was officially introduced) since ZDNet Articles and TalkBack comments have been speculating about the iPad's potential impact on the educational ecosystem. Since the beginning, I have been advocating the type of widespread future adoption of the iPad tablet in this type of environment. (At least the adoption of a "tablet" in the form popularized by the iPad.) in fact, Jason Perlow and Zack Whittaker have authored many a blog article which have generated interesting debates over this issue. I must admit I always took some delight in questioning and debating Zack's anti-iPad or anti-tablet educational opinions over the years.
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LOL. What a waste. The school district I work as a tech for gave iPads to 30 principles to see if they would be interested in a pilot program using them in their school. I went around and collected all 30 with the same message from all of the principles. "It doesn't do what we were told it could and would only serve as a distraction in the classroom." is a direct quote. Want to improve education through technology? Donate some cash to kahnacademy.org and help it become more accessible.
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Contributr
@blarelli
That's a bummer. What did you do with the iPads? Also, a little training and guided approach can help. You can't just toss new technology at people and expect adoption. Takes a little more work than that. Projects like this fail because the people behind them fail--not the technology. What were they told it could do that it can't do? And, kahnacademy.org looks like a parked site and not something real.
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RE: One Wyoming school district says,
tonymcs@... Updated - 12th Dec
Those who don't learn from history...

As a teacher, I remembe the Apple IIs coming in to the class room and they ended up gathering dust or being used for games at recess. But at least they were computers, with a keyboard. And no I didn't reject computers - just the useless ones.

The iPad is a consumer media device - it may be used for reading, if you don't mind the poor posture, no tactile feedback and god forbid you use it outdoors. As a development device it's useless, unless you spend enough money to bring it up to the capabilities of a netbook and in any case, you still don't have a real OS or applications.

It won't run full HTML 5 or Flash. The only way to remove Apple's restrictions on audio and video use in HTML 5 is to wrap it and package it as an iOS app and that can only be purchased from the iTunes store. How do I know? I publish HTML 5 eLearning with synchronised voice and embedded video.

Worse still, a netbook running Windows is cheaper, has higher resolution, a real keyboard and a real OS used by over 90% of the planet and closer to 99% in commerce. So instead of acquiring real skills, we give the students fingerpainting on a consumer media device.

Perhaps the story of the Emperor's new clothes should be required reading for teachers and administrators.
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RE: One Wyoming school district says,
kenosha77a Updated - 12th Dec
@tonymcs@...

How does the typical student read a conventional textbook, Tony? Has reading a text book changed since you or I were students in primary school? As for myself, I would lay the text book horizontally on the desk surface and read it that way.

Did you notice the included photo in Ken's article showing a student reading or using her iPad (propped up with by it's Smart Cover)? IMO, that is a far better ergonomic position for a student than forcing a student to view a traditional textbook horizontally on a desk or supported at an angle by one or both of the students hands.

With that in mind, how do you justify your old opinion about poor posture required to use an iPad?

BTW, your right about the iPad's poor outdoor viewing capability. But I'm curious. As a teacher, how many times out of the school year did you conduct classes outdoors where your students needed their textbooks?
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IIRC, tonymcs has been consistently anti-Apple so it's probably safe to say he/she would have no problems if they were using Windows tablets instead.

I pity his/her students as, rather than being guided/taught by an open minded teacher, they are probably being flooded with an anti-Apple bias any chance there is.

This generation is the first to not be totally immersed in MS technology and in fact are heavily influenced by Apple products, from the iPod (and iTunes), thru the iPhone and now the iPad, leading to greater interest in the Mac itself.

Between Apple and Android, the MS/Windows crowd is no doubt feeling more than a bit edgy and going more and more on the offensive as it's no longer that MS will automatically be the tech choice.
Most corporations and institutions have policies forbidding going to one sole supplier. For wise safety reasons, there must be multiple-sources of industry standard components.

Apparently somebody is in somebody else's back-pocket... Hmmm....

~~~~~~~~~~
Truly successful decision making relies on a balance between deliberate and instinctive thinking.
~ Malcolm Gladwell
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I agree with you...
TheWerewolf 12th Dec
@WinTard And it's generally even more strictly enforced with government agencies - but we aren't told whether or not they tended bids from other vendors.

On the other hand, since the Asus Transformer Prime is $499 for a 32GB device that's lighter and more powerful than the iPad 2 (not to mention, has a better camera), and there are lots of other good Android tablets for substantially less than the iPad 2's base model...

One does wonder what their selection criteria was...
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Contributr
@TheWerewolf

Their selection criteria was probably something that works and that everyone was familiar with. That part is actually in the article.
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@WinTard
Apparently somebody is in somebody else's back-pocket... Hmmm....
You do have supporting facts to your claim, I didn???t think so.

The dogmas of the quiet past, are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise ??? with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. Abraham Lincoln
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RE: One Wyoming school district says,
WinTard Updated - 13th Dec
@daikon

Likewise, do you have any supporting facts to your counter-claim? I didn't think so.

And I said apparently, if you can read?

So now, it is improper to ask reasonable questions in Apple Land?

Well, here are some unrelated facts, but nonetheless facts:
A lower court judge in Australia granted a preliminary injunction against Samsung, which got vacated by a superior court on appeal Dec 9th 2011. The High court of Australia refused to hear Apple's appeal.

Now how come the lower court judge presiding happens to be married to a senior member of the firm representing Apple?

Smells good eh?

Google annabelle bennett married apple samsung and tell us how it looks like?

~~~~~~~~~
There is no smoke without fire.
{English Proverb}

Blasphemy is an epithet bestowed by superstition upon common sense.
~ Robert Green Ingersoll

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
~ Dr. Carl Sagan, American Astronomer, Writer and Scientist, 1934-1996

I'd rather live with a good question than a bad answer.
~ Aryeh Frimer

The outcome of any serious research can only be to make two questions grow where only one grew before.
~ Thorstein Veblen

With a good name one may sin easily.
{Dutch Proverb}

It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you'll do things differently.
~ Warren Buffett

Beauty without virtue is as a flower without perfume.
{French Proverb}
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Contributr
@WinTard

Incorrect. And, if you're buying Apple, there's no one in anyone's back pocket. Apple doesn't work that way. If there's a product you want or need and there's only one supplier, where are you going to get it?
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To enjoy such access to the worlds information that we could never dream of. They won't realize how good they have it.
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@oncall Sure we do. I realize it every time I crack open a text book or encyclopedia and try to ctrl+F it before I realize it's not tech.
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LOL
oncall 13th Dec
@Aerowind

If you're old enough to remember looking something up in an actual TDB encyclopedia you are already too old to take it for granted.
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I'm all for it if it comes out of the pocket of the top 1% richest!
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Strange decision
PatrickEB 13th Dec
Given the overall cost of iPads, their fragility and lack of keyboard, I fail to see how they are of greater utility to a school child (and I have three) than buying netbooks/laptops.

Having spent a fair amount of time with the hardware at my children's schools and discussing this with a friends who is a head teacher (coordinator in effect) for IT at the school where he works, laptops are poor choices as are tablets of any form.

Financially these devices are more expensive to support and repair than desktops and tablets have a lower utility value per dollar than a desktop.

Schools are supposed to be for creating and developing. iPads really are a 'consumer' device...until you put a keyboard on them and then you may as well have a laptop.

I like tablets for what they can do, but they're not useful devices for school children...and don't mention iPads and e-readers together unless it's to say that iPads are NOT e-readers any more than my laptop or desktop. Real e-readers have better screens for reading.
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Contributr
@PatrickEB

iPads are difficult to support?

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