Between the Lines

Larry Dignan, Andrew Nusca and Rachel King

AT&T's Apple iPad security breach: Is Goatse the bad guy?

By | June 14, 2010, 4:57am PDT

Summary: AT&T has fleshed out its response about an Apple iPad flaw that exposed customer email addresses and may just make matters worse.

AT&T has fleshed out its response about an Apple iPad flaw that exposed customer email addresses and may just make matters worse.

Last week, Goatse Security said it obtained the email addresses of 114,000 Apple iPad users, including a few in the White House. AT&T in a letter to customers, apologized to customers—including our own Michael Krigsman— but then painted Goatse as the bad guy in a move that could backfire. Why? The apology just looks hollow when you try and throw Goatse under the bus. AT&T wrote:

On June 7 we learned that unauthorized computer “hackers” maliciously exploited a function designed to make your iPad log-in process faster by pre-populating an AT&T authentication page with the email address you used to register your iPad for 3G service. The self-described hackers wrote software code to randomly generate numbers that mimicked serial numbers of the AT&T SIM card for iPad – called the integrated circuit card identification (ICC-ID) – and repeatedly queried an AT&T web address. When a number generated by the hackers matched an actual ICC-ID, the authentication page log-in screen was returned to the hackers with the email address associated with the ICC-ID already populated on the log-in screen.

The hackers deliberately went to great efforts with a random program to extract possible ICC-IDs and capture customer email addresses. They then put together a list of these emails and distributed it for their own publicity.

Goatse, which initially gave its findings to Gawker, wasn’t pleased. In a blog post, Goatse said:

AT&T mailing so much of their subscriber base exposes a potential I have been suspicious of. They were likely not logging their httpd and had no idea how to verify the true scope of the disclosure, so they had to mail a huge number of customers. If not for our firm talking about the exploit to third parties who subsequently notified them, they would have never fixed it and it would likely be exploited by the RBN or the Chinese, or some other criminal organization or government (if it wasn’t already).

AT&T had plenty of time to inform the public before our disclosure. It was not done. Post-patch, disclosure should be immediate– within the hour. Days afterward is not acceptable.

Often, researchers that find vulnerabilities go to the company first so that’s where AT&T gets its malicious hacker charge. Goatse said that it didn’t go to great efforts to exploit vulnerabilities and that its disclosure was “a service to our nation.” “We disclosed only to a single journalist and destroyed the data afterward. We did the right thing,” said Goatse.

As Dancho Danchev noted, the security risk to iPad users is generally small. But the incident reveals how third parties are often the front door for vulnerabilities.

In any case, AT&T’s attempt to paint Goatse as the bad guy may backfire in the perception game.

Also:

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Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic.

Disclosure

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan has nothing to disclose. He doesn’t hold investments in the technology companies he covers.

Biography

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is Editor in Chief of ZDNet and SmartPlanet as well as Editorial Director of ZDNet's sister site TechRepublic. He was most recently Executive Editor of News and Blogs at ZDNet. Prior to that he was executive news editor at eWeek and news editor at Baseline. He also served as the East Coast news editor and finance editor at CNET News.com. Larry has covered the technology and financial services industry since 1995, publishing articles in WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, The New York Times, and Financial Planning magazine. He's a graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism and the University of Delaware.

For daily updates, follow Larry on Twitter.

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RE: AT&T's Apple iPad security breach: Is Goatse the bad guy?
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
There could be almost never an mulberry bag enhanced evaluate of what just about anyone is than what he does when he is honestly a hundred percent totally free to determine on.
Ya. AT&T and Apple should both be thanking the goatse guys. End of story.
@putty.master Dude, really? You are purposely missing the point. The issue is that AT&T had a security problem, what a REAL white hat would have done is reported back to AT&T and said hey we found a problem , blah blah blah. Rather than address the issue they went to the press. Its reminiscent of people that witness a crime in progress, but rather than calling the authorities to have the issue actually resolved, they call the press saying, hey guess what we saw!

But the more serious issue is that it was an actual attack by them on a live production system, wherein they didn't just complete intrusion tests, they completed intrusion activities, and then shared the results with a 3rd party. In layman terms, I walk by your car, try the door, door opens, rather than telling you, i go inside your car, grab the contents of your car, then go to another person that has nothing to do with you, and rather then them telling you that your car door was open, they post a sign on the interstate saying YOUR car was open and here are the contents. If that happened to you, would you say that they were justified?

How does that help anyone exactly? Plain and simple, the personal/professional ethics of the perpetrators are lacking, if not, completely non-existent. They deserve any and all negative repercussions they experience.
@mrgoodall
Your allegories and layman's terms really only detail your personal opinion of the event, not the event itself.
The event itself details how ATT, in an effort to say "we are fastest" circumvented security protocols.

The general public doesn't know, and doesn't want to know the details of how their magic boxes work. This event bring it home on a personal level, and causes the outrage that such lack of regard for one's privacy and security should entail.
@mrgoodall @mrgoodall Sorry, but your analogy is flawed. The "car" isn't privately owned and it's not just transporting the owner. It's like your school district buses transporting your kids to school aren't properly maintained, the brakes are bad, and you find this out. You walk onto the bus storage lot and take pictures. You contact the school district and they ignore you. You go to the press about it because you're concerned about your kids safety, and the school district trashes you for exposing them, rather than agreeing with you that your kids safety is of paramount importance.

Just curious, do you work for or represent AT&T?
@mrgoodall They could have not told anyone about the vulnerabilities and just sold/exploited them to their own advantages. Like selling the email lists to spammers.
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Both AT&T and Apple Should Be Grateful!
i2fun@... 15th Jun 2010
@putty.master Absolutely correct. Goatse (contrary to mrgoodall's twisted allegations) provide a service and are normally rewarded for their work, not castigated for it. After discovering security hole, they documented it. They didn't go out and sell it, they contacted AT&T and waited till the hole was closed.

After AT&T didn't notify their customers, they felt that this needed to be made public. So they took their info to Gawker and told their story. AT&T still waited too long to notify their customers of this gaping hole in their security, that exposed private information linking their Name, specific Apple Device and the private email address linked to their AT&T account. Meaning that this email address is the one they most likely use for banking as well! ....if it was me, I'd be upset and I'd have a right to be!!!

AT&T are guilty of a major lapse in best practices security and Apple are just as guilty of not following up on their customer's purchase after the sale. If I'm a Real Estate Agent I have a fiduciary responsibility to ensure the safety of my client's privacy and personal information that I collect during the sale and after the sale for years. In buying a device that is tied to a Partner's Services, that doesn't ever release me from that fiduciary responsibility if I was compensated for it. The same for Apple!

Apple is in a partnership with AT&T to deliver a device and service in a contract where they both benefit from the transaction. Therefore they have a fiduciary obligation to protect the purchaser's information and privacy even after the sale is complete. Apple is making money off the service plan not just the sale of the device. So they are just as responsible as AT&T!!!

They are lucky Goatse found it and not some black hats!
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AT&T is Apple's worst enemy. Not Google :P
@fer.paredesb@... It's a funny story.. Maybe they learned it from watching Apple. Jobs doesn't tell anyone of an exploit found, it's just tucked quietly away until a fix can be found, and then that is tossed in a generic "system updates" for next time it's downloaded surreptitiously and installed in the background.
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Is Goatse the bad guy?
davebarnes 14th Jun 2010
No.
AT&T is incompetent.
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Agreed, it's AT&T's fault
dogbreath1 Updated - 14th Jun 2010
It was purely wishful thinking on the part of some AT&T engineer(s) that this security hole wouldn't be exploited. What were they thinking? It's a major PITA for customers who wanted their e-mail address to be confidential. No indication from AT&T about how widely the e-mail list has been disseminated. Just a "you're screwed. sorry."

AT&T, customers and the Feds should be thanking Goatse for exposing the stupidity.
@davebarnes So if Goatse didnt just hack into your PC, but also harvested your info and then published them to a 3rd party without contacting you, you'd be incompetent too right?
@mrgoodall the complete lack of concern by AT&T engineers is incompetence. If someone hacks into your PC and you are a security specialist that works on a PC you may indeed be incompetent. If you have the ability to secure your pc and open up ports on the firewall that expose you to threats without considering possibile holes you would be incompetent. In other words if you don't know any better you would be incompetent in this area.
When you think that you can sell a device in a fashion wherein there are security holes that expose customer data you are not only incompetent but you are wrecklessly endangering the personal data of those that have trusted you to maintain their privacy.
Kinda strange that Goatse never explicitly stated whether they notified AT&T or immediately tried to sell the story to the media.
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it must be Apple's fault!
john_gillespie@... 14th Jun 2010
I'm sure there is some way to blame this on Steve Jobs?
I have not yet formulated an opinion, but am intrigued by @aep528's reference to "sell the story." Is that ethical? Is it legal?
---
http://www.eccouncil.org/certification/certified_ethical_hacker.aspx

Hacking is a felony in the United States and most other countries. When it is done by request and under a contract between an Ethical Hacker and an organization, it is legal. The most important point is that an Ethical Hacker has authorization to probe the target.
---
For just a moment, if you forget that AT&T and/or Apple are involved (as their is often strong emotion one way or another with those companies), is hacking for profit and without permission legal? Should it be? Is that not malicious?
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Hitting an HTTP server hacking now
zdnet-registraion 14th Jun 2010
@billparks@... Only if you consider asking an HTTP server for a web page can you consider it hacking. They made a web service that spews this information out. If they had put even rudimentary security around it i could agree with you, but the decided to "hide" the url and hope no one hit it.
@zdnet-registraion - I hoped not to take a position, but to merely pose a few general hypothetical questions regarding ethical behavior.

It sounds as though perhaps some might have the opinion that: if it is a web service, and without consent you are successful in probing it for data by spoofing another's identity (in this case with a random number generator), whether that is ethical or a malicious act is purely dependent on the protocol employed and the difficulty encountered.

Let's assume that is a true statement, only for the sake of extending the ethics analysis.

Is it then also ethical and non-malicious to do so for profit, in this case to sell a story? Would it have been more ethical to first privately warn the owner of the web service that the vulnerability exists, if only for a very brief period before publishing the story? Regarding owners of iPads, does it "serve them right" only because it was SOAP and easy?

I'll refrain from comparing this to someone leaving their keys in the car. If it is easy to steal, then it is ethical and not malicious.
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iPad Security Breach???
DT2 14th Jun 2010
Since when is a vulnerability at ATT considered an iPad security breach? Their server was providing information to anonymous requesters without requiring identity verification. iPad had nothing to do with it. The iPad was not hacked. This is strictly and ATT security breach. It just affects iPad owners.

This headline screams of sensationalism...
@DT2 The buck stops with Apple!
@MSFTWorshipper

And why would that be?
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He is a bad guy
Stan57 14th Jun 2010
He is a bad guy,the ONLY people he will be helping is the criminal hackers that will exploit the bug. How is it an individual can decide the fate of millions of customers,Who have NO control of the situation?????
The mans a criminal,Whats needed is a safety council or something that theses hackers can go to report bugs and if the company doesn't fix the bug they get fined.
Well they must be since based on the advertising (which is ALWAYS TRUE) Apple is impervious to any threat or virus. The real question is...
is Steve Jobs full of S__T??
The answer is YES!!
If you're concerned about privacy of email addresses, this pales in comparison to the common practice of sending out a blast email and putting 200 email address in the TO: field instead of generating 200 personalized emails or at least putting the distro list in the BCC: field.

People's email addresses are being revealed in this way every day and neither the senders nor the recipients every notice or bat an eye.

Unless there is a more generally accepted concern about this and some technology built-in to email programs to take a list of addresses and generate individualized mails, the ATT thing strikes me as a non-issue.
I find the finger pointing amusing but the real issue here is NOTHING, absolutely NOTHING is safe from hacking. SIM card technology is just showing its age.

Probably it is time for a change on how device's connections are managed. If you really want to point a finger, it is the SIM card itself, its structure, security, methodology on how it functions.

AT&T is just mad about the way the aging SIM card technology's flaws was revealed. I do applaud Goatse for the hack and finally exposing SIM card tech for what it is, OLD.

Convenience is the source of flaws, and SIM cards are just that, convenient as well as OLD.

happy
@dtroyerSMU so you're telling me this hacker had tens of thousands of SIMs and he hacked every one of them? Where do SIM cards come into the picture? Last I knew the guy hacked at&t's WEBSITE. your CDMA POS has the same issues, fyi. Don't be pointing fingers where they don't belong.
"@putty.master Dude, really? You are purposely missing the point. The issue is that AT&T had a security problem, what a REAL white hat would have done is reported back to AT&T and said hey we found a problem , blah blah blah. Rather than address the issue they went to the press"

Actually he got the point quite well.

In any security system you MUST NOT, EVER trust that anyone will play nice or fair or have ANY loyalty or ANY honesty.
You MUST plan for the worst, in these times it's almost obvious that people will go for the press, it brings them fame and money.

It's an evil world and we have to deal with it. We built it like that after all.
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Welcome to reality!
garyleroy@... 14th Jun 2010
Keeping software and systems shielded from attack is no easy task; just ask Microsoft, who has had to battle this for many years, along with being criticized because it's "vulnerable". Phones or other gadgets people use to exchange personal information over the internet are relatively new, and Apple has enjoyed and capitalized from some undeserved freedom from any serious hacking attempts, because of its small share of the market. Put some new gadget in the hands of non-techie users, and make it popular enough to warrant hackers attention, and they will come...guaranteed. Apple's smugness and ATT's inexperience with such things just make it easier.
Seems to me ATT and Apple are lucky that someone honest did this and brought it to their attention. Had they not made it public, all these drones walking around with their ipads thinking they really have any use for them, will be happily plugging in all their personal information thinking it's all safe. Perhaps this will at least alert a few of the wiser ones either (1) they don't need this stupid gadget anyway, or (2) if they're going to be passing personal and critical information over the internet, they can't assume it's all nice and safe because Apple and ATT will take care of them, so they'd better be careful and watch what's going on when they enter that info into their toy and send it out.
ATT oughta be grateful, instead of looking for someone else to blame.
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"Goatse" = stupid internet meme.
Joe_Raby 14th Jun 2010
It's not even correct. The original domain was Goatse.cx

Say it with me: "GOAT SEX!". Got it now?

"Goatse" is just stupid.

When delicious.com was known as delicio.us, you didn't call it "delicio".
@Joe_Raby

I have no idea why, but I always thought it was way funnier as 'goatse' and pronounced 'goat-see' even knowing its origins - in fact especially if the person delivering the 'goatse' knew the origin. why? no clue.

what's missing from this story is the FACT that Steve Jobs just indirectly (or through the gravitational pull of his mammoth cosmic, digital peen) just pulled off the greatest 'goatse' in history. AND he changed the status of this legendary meme from 'dead and dusted' to 'alive and well, thanks' -

WELCOME BACK GOATSE!

:goatse:
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ATT vs Goatse
KineticArtist 14th Jun 2010
cmon we all know ATT is a company full of liars amd cheats and people who have no business being in business they cant even come clean on the actual coverage of their 3G services but instead try to convince us that they cover 97% of the US which might be true as far as dialup services go but we want to know is how much coverage does ATT give for 3G? and when will their support hire some people worth a dayuumm and when will ATT spend some money to upgrade its network to provide better more reliable 3g service.... till Im a versizon customer
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Why is it never Apple's fault?
MSFTWorshipper 14th Jun 2010
Whatever happened to "the buck stops here". This was a breach on the iPad!!!!
@MSFTWorshipper
No it wasn't.
Not a SINGLE iPad was used or targeted in this breach.
Or are you claiming AT&T runs its data center on iPads?!?

Get a clue. (Then again, your user name implies that is unlikely.)
AT&T made a mistake; what Goatse did was intentional. mrgoodall has it right. Once Goatse saw that it could be done, the next ethical step would be to contact AT&T.
The story specifically mentions an "Apple iPad flaw" that exposed these email addresses. But the flaw is never discussed. Instead the story is about an AT&T server that exposed these email addresses. What gives?
@Robert Hahn

Calling it an iPad flaw gets attention. Calling it an AT&T flaw would be boring.
No, Goatse is not the bad guy but a white hat hacker that found a security hole in ATT system. If a black hat hacker did the same thing you wouldn't know about it until it was too late and lost a huge amount of sensitive & personal information.
Who really wants to trust a company that named themselves goatse? Sadly, I know what I think about when I hear the term, it is forever burned in my brain.
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I think you missed the main point. They did not go to AT&T first and get ignored. They went straight to the press. Try reading the article/posts slowing and try to comprehend what happened.
big deal, so someone can get your email address. what can they do with it other than send you easily filtered spam?
@Bobulon

how do you know that's all they got/can get? if you have ANY access to the client, and that client consumes scripting 'language' (and there would be no iTunes / App Store if the client DIDN'T) you should assume they COULD have acquired any data and manipulated any function they wished.
Just sloppy, ugly programming and complete and utter lack of implementing firewall security... IPad 3G requests come thru the AT&T Mobility network. One would think that the address scope would have masked any Internet generated sources.
@mrburnette@... you know.. that or WiFi. when it works.
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Steve and At&t are the bad guys!
windozefreak 14th Jun 2010
One made the unsecure toy and the other own the unsecure network. This ain't rocket science folks.
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"In a blog post, Goatse said:"

Bravo.
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Who's the real villain here?
WAB6 14th Jun 2010
AT&T has become little more than a bloated pig that has fed at Apple's trough far too long. Anyone who undresses this company to show the ugliness of this naked Emperor is deserving of high praise, no matter what corners may have been cut in the process.

Several years ago, I was roped into a 2 year contract with AT&T because it was the only way to get the phone I wanted, a Nokia 8860. I couldn't get a signal in huge swaths of AT&T's purported coverage area, and I spent a considerable amount of time determining that the phone was not to blame. I tried several times to be released from my 2 year contract to no avail, even though one phone representative admitted that [their] coverage maps suggested what might be coming, rather than what was already up and running. Lesson learned... I'd never buy an iAnything because of the carrier, and I certainly never want to communicate with anyone at AT&T again. Perhaps the people at Goatse went public with their findings because of experiences similar to my own.
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@WAB6 Don't make at&t sound like the bastards. Apple is making out like bandits here too, otherwise they wouldn't be stuck to the same *** (i can't believe they edited t i t - jackasses.) for all this time. It's all about money. One hand washes the other. I agree though, that if att did not have the iphone monopoly, they would be forced to spend time and money on their network instead of holding up the carrot and saying "jump, fanboy, jump!"
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RE: AT&T's Apple iPad security breach: Is Goatse the bad guy?
tomlin21-24319035676893835085146735905770 11th Oct
There could be almost never an mulberry bag enhanced evaluate of what just about anyone is than what he does when he is honestly a hundred percent totally free to determine on.

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