Four backup apps tested
If you are looking for the right software to ease your backup pain, look no further.
Despite advances in the size and speed of tape backup hardware, in many
cases the offerings just do not cut the mustard, with a major complaint
being that they are still relatively slow. When you are backing up
terabytes of data, or need to take quick snapshots of smaller
databases, even multiple tape drives may be far too slow given the
backup window of opportunity.
For this reason, support of large and fast disk arrays as backup
devices is almost a given in most backup software. Hard drives are dirt
cheap and far faster than tape. A typical scenario has the backup
initially written to disk and then, when convenient, farmed off to tape.
There are various scenarios that may be used to trigger the transfer to tape:
- The drive array may simply be a staging point to capture the backup data in a short period of time and then for the remainder of the day the data is more slowly transferred to tape.
- High water mark -- when the backup drive arrays free space reaches a certain size, say 25 percent, this may trigger the transfer to tape until the free space drops back to a pre-set size.
- Data aging -- as soon as data on the disk becomes a particular age the data in question is transferred from disk to tape.
- The disk array may simply be the primary on-site backup with the tape copy transported to an off-site vault in case a local catastrophe takes out the primary backup drive array. By using the disk as the primary backup, if you do need to restore data it will be far quicker retrieving the data from disk than tape.
But tape still has its place. While it may appear that for the most
part we are dismissing tape as a waning technology, tape storage still
has some definite advantages over disks. For example, storage capacity
is generally higher, the media is interchangeable, tapes have a very
long shelf life, and are virus free -- drive arrays can be gazumped by
viruses but your archived tapes are quite safe.
Although the test scenario for our comparison is quite modest most of
the software tested quite happily scales up to large enterprise
infrastructures. In a large organisation many of the features in our "Quick Checklist"
become critical and can save an organisation a great deal in time and
money, just centrally managing multiple servers, backup devices, and
geographic locations from a single location is a boon.
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Originally developed as a backup tool for Novell Netware ARCserve now has support for a wide range of network operating systems including Windows, various flavours of Linux and Unix, and even Mac OS X. The list of databases supported via agents is quite extensive.
Support for media is thankfully broad and encompasses optical media, tape, hard disk, and even SAN. Backup jobs include full, incremental, Bare Metal Disaster Recovery and Image backup. In the last case, very fast backups are achieved by bypassing the file system and reading the disk block by block.
The software comprises various utilities, many of which can be launched from the Backup Manager which is a centralised management tool for your entire infrastructure. Remote systems can be backed up and restored while monitoring job status. ARCserve can utilise its own database to store the management and admin data, or if you prefer, an SQL database that must be installed prior to ARCserve.
ARCserve features multistreaming and can multiplex up to 32 streams
with automatic job redirection if a media or device error should occur.
An interesting inclusion in the features list is on-the-fly scanning of
the backup data stream using eTrust AntiVirus. This can be disabled but
we did not find much of a performance hit with having it enabled. Tape
management is quite good also with barcode support and media rotation
for large tape libraries.
The interface is simple and colourful with logical button design and
function placement. There are also status indicators to show if the
tape and database engines are running. The software is very simple to
use but to make it even easier, wizards for Backup, Restore,
Scheduling, Device Configuration, and Diagnostics are provided. Of
course, you can bypass the user interface if you wish and launch tasks
using relatively simple command line scripts.
The list of predefined reports is extensive, and we can't see much room
for improvement. Scheduling jobs is straightforward but does not have
some of the flexibility of other products, such as randomising start
times or defining backup time windows. Should a problem occur, the
Alert Manager should be able to trap it and at the same time provide a
wide variety of notifications from e-mail to pagers.
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Server and client operating system support is excellent and even includes Sun Solaris, IBM AIX, Novell Netware as well as the more common OSes. About the only server OS missing is Mac, but Mac OS X is supported as a client.
Application support is also excellent, including Lotus Domino/Notes, DB2, Exchange Server, Oracle, Informix, SQL Server, SAP R/3, and Sybase. Live backups and granular recoveries are also supported. Networker is perfectly at home with DAS, NAS and SANs and there are Autochanger Silo modules that are licensed by the number of slots the robot can access. Media management per se is very impressive and Networker supports multiple clients simultaneously with parallel data streams and file interleaving. Very fast block-level backups can also be executed.
Index handling is quite sophisticated -- to prevent the backup servers index database from growing too large, the retention time for indexes to be immediately browsable can be configured right down to the individual file level. Of course, once an index is archived it can still be recalled it just takes longer.
The user interface is a big improvement over version 7.0 where some
options such as device installations had to be performed via scripts
rather than the current versions GUI.
While the Administration interface is based on a tree structure that is
quite logical, for the uninitiated there can be a good deal of hunting
and pecking to find the required option. The Backup interface on the
other hand is very simple and straightforward with large, colourful
buttons clearly encompassing the software's functionality. In addition
to selecting items to backup the user can also compress and encrypt the
stored data with the click of a button.
At first glance, reporting appears very basic and to be one of
Networker's weaknesses, however Networker Management Console provides
extensive reporting -- everything from basic to full drill down
reports. Scheduling is quite good but it isn't as flexible as some of
the other packages and also is a bit convoluted. Firstly you can define
schedule types such as "consolidate weekly". This involves setting the
type of backup to occur on a daily basis, either: skip, full,
incremental, or consolidate for each full day. You then set the time a
backup will occur under the group and then assign the "schedule type"
to that group.
To be blunt there are other enterprise-level packages that are just as powerful but are easier to drive than Legato Networker.
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Server platform support was not as we would have hoped with only BackupExec providing less support. For example, Tivoli does not support RedHat Linux or Netware servers, although client support is considerably more extensive and it does support the aforementioned operating systems. Application support is excellent with API clients for MSSQL, Oracle, Informix, DB2, Exchange, Lotus Notes, and SAP.
Backup device support runs the gamut from single tape drives through to libraries and hard drives and to SAN attached tapes, using the relevant storage agent. More than one instance of the application can be run and parallel streaming is supported. Tivoli has some unique features, for example a tape's valid data is tracked and once it drops to say 50 percent it can be consolidated with a second tape of 50 percent or less valid data onto a single tape. This can all be managed automatically in your tape library.
Defining what is and is not valid data is also very flexible as you can
expire data -- either after a definable number of days, versions, or a
combination of both. Tivoli is also able to migrate tapes when you
upgrade your devices, for example move the data from two LTO 1 tapes to
a single LTO 2 tape.
For such a powerful application, Tivoli's user interface is relatively
simple to drive. We managed to find most functions with a minumum
amount of hunt and seek, and what's more the Web interface is almost
identical to the Windows GUI. All the functions are located in a tree
structure down the left hand side while attributes of the selected
function reside in the right hand window. To save travelling back and
forth from the menu to the relevant icon, most features are available
by right clicking on the relevant icon.
There is a good selection of wizards, certainly more numerous and professional in appearance than Legato for example. The scheduling wizard is a good example and like most
high-end backup software, it allows the user to set a time window for
the task to occur. Configuring devices is a breeze, and while Tivoli is
not actually bursting with reports it is not too bad with a reasonable
swag covering most topics, and in many cases errors are highlighted in
colour depending on severity.
The interface for backups is quite slick with the trees structure
carried through to include more than just drives or partitions. For
example System Services such as IIS Server Metabase can be backed up by
simply selecting it from the tree. It's simple to select single files
as well from the tree, the type of backup be it full or incremental and
even have the software provide an estimate for the backup job.
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Applications support is quite good with SAP, Oracle, Exchange, Domino, and SQL agents available. Exchange support is particularly good with snapshot support on Exchange 2003 as well as the added flexibility of backup and restore of individual mailboxes and backup of single instances of attachments sent to multiple recipients, saving on storage space and reducing the backup time. Media support is very good and includes most optical media, tape drives, hard disks, and SANs.
The software is quite painless to install and includes a very simple wizard that takes the user through media management defaults, device configuration, and logon accounts.
The user interface at first looks a little cluttered as the applet
launches displaying the overview, this includes a series of links to
various functions and a handful of wizards to assist the user. That
said, the user interface is one of the easiest and clearest to
navigate. The option or feature can be found by selecting one of the
tool bar buttons: backup, restore, job setup, alerts, reports, devices,
and media -- pretty easy really.
The various displays look a little complex at first glance but this is
because all the options associated with the function are available
directly from links down the left of the display.
Configuring and performing backups and restores is a doddle with the
simple tree structure -- in addition to drive partitions it also
includes mailboxes and public folders. Scheduling is flexible and easy
to configure with a user definable Time Windows to ensure backup tasks
aren't missed if a previous task ran overtime.
With the Admin Plus option installed the user has a large selection of
reports ranging from Alert Logs and Job Status to Media Vaulting and
Server Workloads.
Alerting is very good but not quite as extensive or flexible as some of
the other enterprise packages, perhaps an unfair comparison all things
considered, but is nevertheless not lacking in the critical areas.
CA Brightstor ARCserve Backup release 11.1 | Legato Networker V 7.1.2 | Tivoli Storage Manager V 5.2.2 | Veritas Backup Exec for Windows Servers V9.1 | |
Scenario RRP | AU$5125 (includes 1 year support and maintenance) | US$6584 | AU$10750 ex GST (includes 12 months support) | AU$4263.60 (including extended 24x7 support) |
Distributor | Express Data and Tech Pacific | EMC/Legato | IBM | VERITAS Software Pty Ltd |
Phone | 1800 999 985 | (02) 8912 6100 | 132 426 | (03) 8866 8000 |
URL | www.ca.com | www.legato.com | www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/ | www.veritas.com |
Server Support | ||||
Microsoft Windows 2003/ 2000 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sun Solaris (SPARC) | Yes (Sun Solaris V9) | Yes | Yes | No |
HP-UX (PA-RISC) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
HP Tru64 Unix (Alpha) | No | Yes | No | No |
IBM AIX (Power) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Red Hat Linux | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Red Hat Advanced Server Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Novell Netware | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Client Support | ||||
Microsoft Windows 2003/ 2000 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Windows XP | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Windows 98 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (98SE) |
Sun Solaris (SPARC) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
HP-UX (PA-RISC) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
HP Tru64 Unix (Alpha) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
HP OpenVMS (Alpha) | Yes | Yes | No | No |
IBM AIX (Power) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Red Hat Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Red Hat Advanced Server Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Novell Netware | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Macintosh OS X | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Backup Server
- Single CPU running Windows 2003 Server (with a large backup drive array and single LTO 2 Tape drive)
- Total backup storage space required <150GB
File Server
- Single CPU running Windows 2003 Server with 150 users Database Server
- Dual CPU running Windows 2003 and SQL Server
Mail Server
- Single CPU running Redhat Linux and SendMail with 150 mailboxes
- All software pricing sourced from the vendors was based on the above configuration. Checklist
- Will operate with all common operating systems (Windows, Unix, Novell, Linux, Mac, etc).
- Allow you to remotely manage the backup processes including servers, clients and devices.
- Offer support for Storage Area Networks (SANs) and Network Attach Storage (NAS) devices and appliances.
- Must be scaleable across LANs or WANs.
- Have agents to carry out "live" backups of applications and databases such as Exchange, Oracle, SQL Server, Lotus Notes, SAP, etc.
- The flexibility to back up to a variety of media and devices such as disk arrays, optical devices and tape libraries from wide number of vendors.
- Ease of use and management.
- Fast and reliable.
- Is there backward compatibility with legacy backup hardware.
- Useful reports, tracking and status logs.
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
Company: Bradshaw Publishing
This company needs software to manage backups of its file, e-mail, and database servers for 150 users.
Approximate budget: Open.
Requires: Backup software that will run on Windows 2000 Server.
Concerns: The software must be able to back up open e-mail and database files, and work with Windows and Linux based servers. Ease of use in creating and managing multiple backup sets is a key criterion.
Best solution: BrightStor ARCserve Backup R11.1 Editor's Choice: BrightStor ARCserve Backup R11.1
Contents Introduction BrightStor Arcserve Legato Networker Tivoli Storage Manager Veritas Backup Exec Specifications How we tested Checklist Editor's choice About RMIT | ||||
This article was first published in Technology & Business magazine. Click here for subscription information. About RMIT IT Test Labs
RMIT IT Test Labs is an independent testing institution based in Melbourne, Victoria, performing IT product testing for clients such as IBM, Coles-Myer, and a wide variety of government bodies. In the Labs' testing for T&B, they are in direct contact with the clients supplying products and the magazine is responsible for the full cost of the testing. The findings are the Labs' own -- only the specifications of the products to be tested are provided by the magazine. For more information on RMIT, please contact the Lab Manager, Steven Turvey.